海商法试题Maritime law examination.docx

海商法试题Maritime law examination.docx

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海商法试题Maritimelawexamination

海商法试题（Maritimelawexamination）

First,theconceptdiscriminationproblem

Negligenceof1.pipecargoandnegligenceofvessel（ZhangP100）

Thenegligenceofcargoiswhentheshipissailing,becausetheuseoftheequipmentormachineontheshipismainlythenegligenceofthegoods,suchasventilationequipmentandtheuseofrefrigeratingequipment.

Vesselnegligenceisintheprocessofnavigation,whilemaintainingthenormaloperationoftheship,theship'sperformanceandmaintaineffectiveeffectivestateofnegligentacts,suchasthedrainplug,thepressureinthecabincrewtocleanupthewateroverflow,obstaclescausedbythebrokenpipesetc..Thecriterionofthedifferencebetweenvesselnegligenceandcargonegligence:

theobjectofactionandthetheoryofpurpose.Toseewhetheranactisaimedattheshiporthegoods,isthepurposeofshipmanagementorthepurposeofcargomanagement?

.

2.hooktohookprincipleandsidetosideprinciple（ZhangP98）

Accordingtotheprovisionsofsectionfifth,"Haguerules",thecarrierofthegoodstransportedbytheresponsibilityfromthecargoisloadedonboardtodischargefromtheshipwhenthecarrierisinchargeofthegoodsinthewholetime,simplymeans"loadingtounloading".Thisperiodofresponsibilityisdividedintotowtypes:

（1）useoftheship'sderrickloadingandunloadingoperations,theimplementationofthe"hooktohook"principle,namelyfromtheportofloadingtotheportofdischargehookforcebegantounloadoffthehookuntiltheentireperiod;

（2）theuseofshoreboomoperations,whilethe".Tothesideof"principle,namelythegoodsfromtheportofloadingtopasstheship'srailunloadinggangyueovertheship'srailuntiltheentireperiodwhen;

Two,thejudgmentanalysisquestion

1.ofChina's"maritimelaw"provisionsofarticlethirdoftheshipinthemortgageistakenbytheshipmortgageregistrationantagonism;thirdoutsideshouldapplythe"securitylaw"provisionsofarticleforty-first,taketheregistration.

Correct。

Wehavetakenthemaritimelawtoregulatetheregistrationofconfrontationbetweenthepartiesofthemortgageoftheship,theprocedureissimple,fastandnonshiptrading;formaritimelawsense,theseshipsareoftenoflittlevalue,theamountofdebtsecuredbythecorrespondingless,andthelawhastakenthedoctrineofregistrationform,bright,toprotectthesecurityoftransactions

2.shipsformaritimelawapplicablescopeofasingledefinitionanddualdefinitiontheory,taketheChinesemaritimelawisthedoubledefinitionofsaidclaimsindifferentlegalrelationship,shouldregardtheconcretelegalrelationshipandthestandardofship.

The3.shipmortgageisthemainthingwhentheshipanditsattachments,freightorrent,affiliatedinterestsandshipinsurancecompensation;mortgagesubjectprovisionsofthemaritimelawofChinaislimitedtotheshipanditsattachments,admitstheinsurancecompensation.（ZhangP35）

Correct。

Accordingtothetwentietharticleofthemaritimelawofthepeople'sRepublicofChina,themortgageholderhastherighttogiveprioritytoothercreditors.

4.themaritimelawofChinadoesnotadjustthecontractrelationshipofcarriageofgoodsbyseabetweentheportsofChina,butisadjustedbythegeneralprinciplesofthecivillawandthecontractlaw.（ZhangP79）

Correct。

ThefourthchapteroftheMaritimeCodestipulatesthatthecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyseaisnotapplicabletothecarriageofgoodsbyseabetweentheportsofourcountry.ThecarriageofgoodsbyseabetweenportsinChinashallbegovernedbytherelevantprovisionsoftherulesconcerningthecarriageofgoodsbysea,thecontractlaw,therulesofportcargooperationsandthegeneralprinciplesofthecivillaw.

Three.Abriefintroduction

1.pleasestatetheregulationsoncompulsorypilotageinChina

Mandatorypilotageiswhetherornottheshipagrees,whethertoinitiatetheapplicationvoluntarily,allcarriesonthepilotagetoit.Noncompulsorypilotageisshouldapplyfortheship,isprimarilyaserviceforshipsflyingtheflagofthe.

Thefollowingshipsininlandwatersshallapplytothepilotageinstitutionforpilotage:

（a）foreignvessels;（two）marinemotorshipsof1000tonsormore,buttheseacaptaindrivingmotorshipsofthesametypeinthesameinlandwatersandtheprevioustimeintervalexceptwithin2months;（three）shipnavigationconditionrestricted;（four）tobepilotedthepassengershipprovisionsofthetransportationdepartmentoftheStateCouncil,theshipcarryingdangerousgoods.

2.brieflydescribethelegalstatusofshipsunderconstruction

Theshipunderconstructionmaysetmortgageontheship.In2007,thepropertylawofthepeople'sRepublicofChinaadoptedinthe180tharticleclearlythattheshipunderconstructionwasinclud