高考英语句型句式专题总汇Word文件下载.docx

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高考英语句型句式专题总汇Word文件下载.docx

Wehaven’tforgottenyou.

Youshouldn’tbesosilly.

Wehaven’tbeeninvitedyet.

Hewon’tgo,buttheywill.

Moneycouldnotbuyhappiness.

Ilikethesalad,butIdon’tlikethissoup.

Hewantsagirlfriend,buthedoesn’twanttogetmarried.

Youdidn’tunderstandwhatIsaid,didyou?

Youneedn’ttrytoexplain.

Ididn’tusetolikeopera,butnowI’mgettinginterested.

Iusedn’ttolikeopera,butnowI’mgettinginterested.

2.祈使句的否定句:

Don’t+动词原形…。

Don’tworry.I’lllookafteryou.

Don’tbelieveawordhesays.

Don’tbesorude.

3.非谓语动词(不定式,分词,动名词)的否定式:

把not放在todo;

doing;

的前面。

It’simportantnottoworry.

Hesaidhedeeplyregrettednotbeingabletohelp.

Notknowingwhattodo,Shellyaskedadviceofherfriend.

Hereproachedmefornothavingtoldittohim.

4.not与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用:

Comeearly,butnotbeforesix.

It’sworking,butnotproperly.

Ibelievehewillsucceed,thoughnotwithoutsomedifficulty.

not用在Ihope;

Ibelieve;

I’mafraid;

Iguess;

Isuppose;

Iexpect之后,构成省略句。

—Willitsnowtoday?

—Ihopenot.

5.用no构成否定句:

no+名词(单,复数,不可数)相当于not+a+名词/not+any+名词

Nomachinewouldworkforlongifitwerenotproperlylubricated.

ThenationsofEuropeandAmericahavefoundthatnocountrycanproduceallitsneedswithouttrading.

Takethattowel,Ihavenoother.

Icanwalknofarther.

Thereisnoknowingwhatwillhappen.

6.某些否定副词或代词:

seldom;

never;

hardly;

rarely;

little;

few;

none;

nowhere;

neither等在句中构成否定句:

Icanseldomfindtimeforreading.

Mirrortellsonlythefacts,neverthepoetry.

Therumorcamefromnowhere.

Nonebutfoolshaveeverbelievedit.

7.否定转移:

当think;

believe;

suppose;

imagine等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句时,把从句中的not提到主句这些动词前面,是主句变成否定句:

Idon’tthinkshe’sathome,butI’llgoandsee.

Idon’timaginethathe’llenjoyit.

8.否定式疑问句:

Doesn’tsheunderstand?

Haven’tyoubookedyourholidayyet?

部分否定:

注意部分否定的结构:

Notall…=All…not…

Notboth…=Both…not…

Notevery…=Every…not…

Idon’trememberallthenames.

Allisnotgoldthatglitters.

Itisnotfoundeverywhere.

Noteveryonelikesthisfilm.

9.用否定形式表示肯定的意义:

注意这些句型:

cannot…too../cannot…more:

越…就越好;

再…不过了。

Youcannotbetoocareful.

Amancanneverhavetoomanyfriends.

三.巩固练习

1.—Suchasuddenturnintheroadistoodifficultforthenewdriver,isn’tit?

—_____.He’sdealtwithallkindsoftroublesomesituationsbefore.

A.No,itisn’tB.Yes,itisC.No,heisn’tD.Yes,heis

2.—Aren’tyoufeelingtired?

—______,Iamrather.

A.YesB.NoC.NotatallD.Never

3.—Sheisn’tadancingteacher,isshe?

—______.

A.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheis

C.Yes,shewasn’tD.No,butshewas.

4.—Willyougoshoppingwithusthisafternoon?

—_____butI’vegotquitealotofhomeworktodo.

A.ofcourseB.I’dliketoC.That’sallrightD.No,Iwon’t

5.—Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.

—_____.Theyjustexpectustolisten.

A.IbelievenotB.NoproblemC.GoodideaD.Ican’tagreemore

6.—Didyouenjoythetrip?

—I’mafraidnot.And_____.

A.myclassmatescan’teither.B.myclassmatesdon’ttoo.

C.neitherdomyclassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates

7.Trytoretellthestoryinyourownwords.______afraidtomakemistakes.

A.NottobeB.Don’tC.NobeD.Don’tbe

四.答案

AADBDDD

2)疑问句(InterrogativeSentences):

提出问题。

有以下四种:

 a. 一般疑问句(GeneralQuestions):

   Canyoufinishtheworkintime?

    你能按时完成工作吗?

 b. 特殊疑问句(WQuestions;

HQuestions):

   Wheredoyoulive?

 你住那儿?

   Howdoyouknowthat?

你怎么知道那件事?

 c. 选择疑问句(AlternativeQuestions):

   Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

    你是要茶还是要咖啡?

 d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):

   这里我们测重讲解反意疑问句

1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'

tI.

  I'

mastallasyoursister,aren'

tI?

2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。

  Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?

3) 陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

  TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?

  Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?

4) 含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn'

t/oughtn'

t+主语。

  Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'

the?

/shouldn'

5) 陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don'

t+主语(didn'

t+主语)。

  Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'

twe?

6) 陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn'

t+主语或usedn'

  Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'

/usedn'

7) 陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'

tyou?

  You'

dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'

8) 陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn'

  Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'

9) 陈述部分有You'

dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn'

dliketogowithme,wouldn'

ty

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