最新中外文化差异对商务礼仪的影响Word文档下载推荐.docx
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来自不同文化背景的商务人员有着不同的价值观和思维方式,从而有着不同的交流方式以及不同的行为。
这就意味着如果你想要在国际商务中获得成功,就必须了解各国的文化并识别出国际商务活动中的文化差异。
本文主要介绍了中英文化差异,以及此差异在国际商务礼仪中的影响,以及今后如何对待这种差异。
在国际商务礼仪中主要介绍了交换名片的差异,赠送礼物的差异,思维习惯差异。
此差异主要对商务谈判有重要的影响,可能引起谈判中的误解,以致谈判破裂。
最后以商务谈判为例,在认识和接受文化差异的同时,要尽量淡化文化差异,这对跨文化国际商务合作的成功是非常重要的。
比如,在跨文化商务谈判中,谈判者应该接纳对方的文化,并努力使自己被接受;
需要借助有效的沟通,在不损害双方利益的前提下做出正确的评价。
在认识和接受文化差异的同时,要尽量淡化文化差异,这对于跨文化国际商务的成功是非常重要的。
关键词:
文化差异,国际商务礼仪,影响,跨文化策略
TheInfluencesofChinese-BritishCulturalDifferencesonInternationalBusinessProtocol
Abstract
Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomicintegrationallovertheworld,internationalbusinesscooperationbecomemuchmorethanbefore.Ofcourse,theinternationalbusinessprotocolwhichisoneoftheessentialpartsoftheinternationaltradeoccurseverymoment,everywhere.However,differentculturalbackgroundsinfluencetheprogressofthenegotiation.Negotiatorsfromdifferentculturalbackgroundshavedifferentvaluesandthinkingmodes,sothattheyhavedifferentcommunicationstyles.Itmeansthatifyouwanttosucceedininternationalbusinesscontracts,youmustknowthecultureofallthecountriesandrecognizetheculturaldifferencesintheinternationalbusinessactivities.
Tosomeextent,culturedecidestheresultofbusinessetiquette.AndthispapermainlyanalyzesculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandEnglish,introducestheimpactsinbusinessetiquette,andprovidessomerecommendationswhichcanhelpthemovercomeculturalobstaclesandachievemoresuccessinthebusinessnegotiation.Forexample,inthecross-culturalbusinessnegotiation,negotiatorsshouldaccepttheotherparties’culture,andtryhardtomakeothersacceptthemselves.Itneedsthehelpofeffectivecommunication,withoutprejudicetotheinterestsofbothsidestomakeacorrectevaluationofthepremise.Itisveryimportantforthesuccessofcross-culturenegotiationthatintheunderstandingandacceptanceofculturaldifferences,weshouldtrytoplaydowntheculturaldifferences.
Keywords:
Culturaldifference;
internationalbusinessprotocol;
strategy
Contents
AbstractI
ContentsII
Chapter1Introduction1
Chapter2LiteratureReview2
2.1Abriefintroductiontoculture2
2.2Abriefintroductiontointernationalbusinessprotocol3
Chapter3CulturalDifferences4
3.1Theculturaldifferencesinexchangingbusinesscards4
3.2Theculturaldifferencesinmakingappointmentsandgreeting5
3.2.1Initialcontactsandappointments5
3.2.2Greetingcustoms6
3.3.Theculturaldifferencesingivinggifts7
3.4Differencesinhabitsandthinkingmodes9
Chapter4InfluenceofCulturalDifferences11
4.1Theculturedifferencesmaycausebusinessnegotiationcracked11
4.2Theculturedifferencecancausemisunderstanding12
4.3Theculturedifferencecancausecultureshock14
Chapter5HowtoTreattheCulturalDifferences15
Chapter6Conclusion19
Bibliography20
Acknowledgements21
Chapter1Introduction
WiththedevelopmentofglobalizationandChina’sWTOentry,Chineseenterpriseshavemorechancestoattendinternationaleconomicactivities.Inrecentyears,thetradecooperationbetweenChinaandBritainhasviewedaneverfasterdevelopment,andsince2006,ChinaandBritainhasbecomethesecondlargesttradepartnereachside.
However,theculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwosideshavemadeafurtherimpactonthedevelopmentofbilateraltradecooperation.Chinesenegotiatorssometimesfeelveryuncomfortableandpuzzledbecauseofdifferentcustoms,valuesandbehaviorsperformedbytheBritishnegotiators;
meanwhile,theBritishnegotiatorsalsoconfrontthesameproblem.Therefore,understandingtheculturaldifferencesbecomesthemainpointinbusinessnegotiationsbetweenChinaandBritain.
WiththehopeofprovidingsuggestionsforChineseenterprisestocarryonbusinessnegotiation,thisessayanalysestheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandBritainaccordingtoEdwardT.Hall’sCulturalDimensionsandHofstede’sValuesDimensionsuchashighcontextandlowcontext,collectivismandindividualismandsoon.
Chapter2LiteratureReview
InordertobetterunderstandtheinfluencesofChinese-Britishculturaldifferencesoninternationalbusinessprotocol,itisnecessarytolearnaboutthedefinitionofcultureandinternationalbusinessprotocol.
2.1Abriefintroductiontoculture
What’sculture?
Cultureinvolveslearnedandsharedbehaviors,norms,values,andmaterialobjects,anditalsoencompasseswhathumanscreatetoexpressvalues,attitudes,andnorms.Obviouslyit’sveryhardtogiveculturearightfulandcomprehensivedefinition.EdwardHall(1966),akeyresearcherintoculture,oncedefinedcultureasthosedeep,common,unstatedexperienceswhichmembersofagivencultureshare,whichtheycommunicatewithoutknowing,andwhichformthebac