全国成考学位英语真题与参考答案Word文件下载.docx

全国成考学位英语真题与参考答案Word文件下载.docx

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Doyoulikeit?

Oh,yes.__2__

whydoyoulikeit?

Becauseithasgreatteachers.

__3__

Ilikeallmyclassmates,too.

Anythingelse?

Yes.__4__

A.It’snotexpensive!

B.Youbet.

C.IthinkIdo.D.whatelse?

DialogueTwo

SpeakerA:

Ijustrecentlymovedintotheneighborhood.

SpeakerB:

__5__Howrecently?

Justlastweek.

Whatkindsofthingshaveyoubeendoingoutthere?

__6__

whynot?

Idon'

tknowwhattodo.

There'

reallsortofthingstodo.

__7__

Shopping,orseeingamovie,orevengoingtothebeach.

Thatsoundsgreat.

A.Ihaven'

tbeendoingmuch.B.Really?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Likewhat?

DialogueThree

George:

Didyouhearabouttherobbery?

Johnny:

No,Ididn'

thearaboutit.

Amantriedtorobthebanknexttoourbuildingthismorning.

__8__

Yes,hetriedtorobthebankatgunpoint.

__9__

Oh,everyoneinthebankisOK.

That'

sgoodtohear.

Hedidgetaway,though.

Thatishorrible.

__10__

I'

msurethey'

llcatchhimeventually.

A.Didanyonegethurt?

B.Thanktheluckystars.

C.Areyouserious?

D.Thecopsdon'

tknowwhotheguyis.

PartIIReadingComprehension（40points）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletter.

PassageOne

Here'

safamiliarstory.You'

resittingatthedinnertablewithafurry,four-leggedfriendscratchingatyourfeet.Whenyoulookdown,thosecuteeyesarealmostimpossibletoresist.

Whatisitaboutadog'

sgazethatmakesitsocharming?

AnewstudybyJapanesescientistMihoNagasawaseemstohavefoundtheanswer,andithastodowithsomethingcalledthecuddle（爱抚）chemical.

Thecuddlechemicalhasanother,morescientificname:

oxytocin.Oxytocinisasubstanceinthebloodthatencouragesbonding.Levelsofoxytocinincrease,forexample,whenamotherfeedshernewbornbaby.AccordingtoNagasawa'

sstudy,thesameistruewhenwelookdeeplyintotheeyesofadog.

Theresultsofthisstudycantellusalotaboutthehistoryofthebondbetweenhumansanddogs.Itallstartedsomewheretensofthousandsofyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatwolvesusedtofollowhumanswhowerehuntinglargeanimals.Thewolveswouldeatthefoodleftbehindbythehumans.

Humansrealizedthattheycouldusethewolvestohelpwiththehunt,andeventuallybothspeciesbegantoworktogethertowardsurvival.

Overtime,thewolvesthatinteractedwiththehumansbegantochange.Theybecamemoreloyaltotheirhumanpartners.Thewolvesandhumansstartedtodependoneachotherandbondwitheachother.Thesechangesarewhatcausedsomeofthewolvestoturnintowhatwenowknowasdogs,anewspecie^evolvedtobettersurviveintheirenvironment.

Thisprocessdependedagreatdealonthebondhumansformedwiththem.AndaccordingtoNagasawa'

sstudy,thisbondwasformedwiththehelpofoxytocin,thecuddlechemical.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutoxytocin?

A.Itregulatesbloodflow.B.Itpromotesbonding.

C.Itisinthehumangene.D.Itisgoodforhealth.

12.Whenwelookdeeplyintoadog'

seyes,thelevelsofouroxytocin____.

A.reduceovertimeB.goeitherupordown

C.areontheriseD.remainunchanged

13.Atthebeginningwolvesfollowedhumansto____.

A.eatthefoodleftbyhumansB.guardagainstlargeanimals

C.takehumansforfoodD.huntlargeanimalstogether

14.Overtimesomewolvesturnedintodogs____.

A.duetotheirloyaltyB.duetothechangingenvironment

C.forbettersurvivalD.forbettercooperation

15.WhatdoesNagasawa9sstudyaimtodo?

A.Exploretheroleofhuman-wolfpartnership.

B.Showthecharacteristicsofthecuddlechemical.

C.Explainthebondbetweenhumansanddogs.

D.Understandtheevolutionofspecies.

PassageTwo

RedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforacharitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.

ComicReliefwasstartedin1985bythescriptwriterRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms'

FourWeddingsandaFuneral'

and'

NottingHill'

.Richard'

sideatostartComicReliefwasasaresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia*It'

scalledRed"

NoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!

Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.

RedNoseDay