学年上海高三英语二模汇编选词填空文档格式.docx

学年上海高三英语二模汇编选词填空文档格式.docx

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B.concerning

C.joblessness

D.upcomingE.unemployed

F.automated

G.deliberately

H.inequality

I.quoted

J.assumedK.significantly

WillaRobotReallyTakeYourJob?

Itisoneofthemostwidelyquoteddataofrecentyears.Noreportorconferencepresentationonthefutureofworkiscompletewithoutit.Ithasbeenpointedtoasevidenceofa（n）31jobsdisasterbythink-tanksandgovernmentagencies.Thefindingthat47percentofAmericanjobsareathighriskofbeing32bythemid-2030scomesfromapaperwrittenbytwoOxfordacademics,CarlBenediktFreyandMichaelOsborne.Ithassincebeen33inmorethan4,000otheracademicarticles.Suchmisunderstandingsreflectthepolarized（两极分化的）debate34thenatureofautomationandthefutureofjobs.

Atoneextremearethenegativists.Theywarnofmasstechnological35justaroundthecorner.Oneadvocateofthisposition,MartinFord,haswrittentwobest-sellingbooksonthedangersofunemploymentcausedbyautomation.Heworriesthatmiddle-classjobswilldisappear,economic36willcease,andtherichestpeopleinacountrycould“shutthemselvesawayingatedcommunities,perhapsguardedbyself-directedmilitaryrobotsanddrones.”The37masseswillliveonauniversalbasicincome.

Atthepositiveendofthedebate,classicaleconomistsarguethatinthepast,newtechnologyhasalwaysendedupcreatingmorejobsthanithasdestroyed.Itwasseveraldecadesbeforeindustrializationledto38__higherwagesforBritishworkersintheearly1800s.Whileautomationislikelytoincrease39intheshortrunbypushingsomepeopleintolower-paidjobs,iteventuallyincreasestheoverallsizeoftheeconomicpie.

Freyisoften40tobeinthefirstcamp.Hispapersimplywantedtopointoutthat47percentofthecurrentjobsinAmericaweremorelikelytobeaffectedbyautomation.Itgotmoreattentionthantheywouldeverhaveexpected.Inpart,thisisbecausefearsells,particularlywhenitisstirredupbyamisunderstanding.

31．【试题解析】

考察形容词。

分析句子结构，此句应该理解为还未到来的职业危机，因为前句有inthefuture,所以这一空选upcoming。

【参考答案】D

32．【试题解析】

考察动词。

分析句子结构，being后面填v-ed，因为前文都是在讲一些职业会被自动化替代，所以这里意为要承担自动化带来的风险，所以选automated。

【参考答案】F

33．【试题解析】

it应指前文的thefinding,所以这个地方结合后面的Articles，意为在很多文章中引用的发现，所以选quoted.

【参考答案】I

34．【试题解析】

分析句子结构，这一空应该是结合后面的名词选一个非谓语动词来修饰前文的debate，一般和debate搭配的意思都为关于......的争论，所以填concerning.

【参考答案】B

35．【试题解析】

考察名词。

分析句子结构，由于前句中有negativist这样的消极主义者的词汇，所以这个地方应该填一个负面意思的名词，根据句意填joblessness,由于科技带来的大范围失业情形即将到来。

【参考答案】C

36．【试题解析】

分析句子结构，根据前文中产阶级职业会消失，economic后应选一个名词，结合会停止，应填一个经济方面好的名词，转变，发展之类，所以选mobility.

【参考答案】A

37．【试题解析】

分析句子结构，怎么样的大众将会只能依赖全民基础收入，应该选择一个定语，根据语意，失业的民众，所以选unemployed。

【参考答案】E

38．【试题解析】

考察副词。

分析句子结构，ledtowages,wages前面用形容词修饰，所以形容词前填一个副词表示程度significantly

【参考答案】K

39．【试题解析】

分析句子结构，根据后文的把一些人变成更低收入的人群这一句的解释，所以前面应该是被likelytoincrease...加大不平等，选inequality.

【参考答案】H

40．【试题解析】

分析句子结构，be......tobe,此处填入过去分词，Frey被认为是第一阵营，所以选assumed.

【参考答案】J

Two【黄浦区】

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.concerned

B.signals

C.mechanical

D.monitor

E.identification

F.philosophical

G.thoughts

H.assume

I.embedded

J.privacy

K.procedures

Wouldyouwearacomputerunderyourskin?

Forgetsmartphonesandsmartglasses.Oneday,wemighthavesmarttattoos,bodymodifications.ThecompanyNewDealDesigncameupwithanideaforaproductcalledUnderSkin.Thedevicewouldlooklikeapairoftattoosonyourarmsandthesideofyourthumb,butitwouldactuallybeaverythincomputerimplantedjustbelowyourskin.Itwoulddrawpowerfromyourbody’senergy,andyoucoulduseittounlockdoors,（31）_______yourhealth,exchangeandstoreinformation,orevenexpressyourpersonality.UnderSkinisjustanidea—youcan’tgooutandgetone—butthetechnologyexiststomakeitwork.“We（32）_______itisaboutfiveyearsfrombeingreal,”saysdesignerGadiAmit.

WriterandtechnologyinitiatorAmalGraffstraalreadyhasachipcalledaradio-frequency（33）_______tagimplantedinhishand.“Iuseittologintomycomputer.Ialsouseittosharecontactdetailswithpeople,”hesays.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandrespondstoradio（34）_______withauniquenumberforrecognition.

Ifacomputerizedtattooor（35）_______tagisn’tcrazyenoughforyou,whataboutabrainchip?

ThecompanyIntelisworkingontechnologythatwouldletyoucontrolyourdeviceswithyourmind.DeanPomerleau,oneoftheresearchers,explains,“We’retryingt