高一辽宁省学年高一《英语》考试题及答案Word文档格式.docx

高一辽宁省学年高一《英语》考试题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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A

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.

Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:

floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.

Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

21.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C.therearemanyplantsintheworld

D.wecannotlivewithoutwater

22.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.

A.flower,waterandair

B.water,sunlightandair

C.air,waterandsoil

D.air,sunandlight

23.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.

A.amedicinebook

B.anovel

C.asciencemagazine

D.anexperimentreport

24.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.

A.damagedB.pollutedC.preventedD.guarded

B

Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?

”

ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;

inJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;

inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”

PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;

theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?

”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?

”Theydon’tknow.

It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?

ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!

25.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually______.

A.describetheplacecarefully

B.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces

C.showhimamapoftheplace

D.tellhimthenamesofthestreets

26.Whichistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?

A.NewYork.B.Kansas.C.LosAngeles.D.Iowa.

27.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer______.

A.inordertosavetimeB.asatest

C.forfunD.soastobepolite

28.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.It’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.

B.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.

C.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.

D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.

C

ItwasaFridaymorning,7:

30a.m.IfelttoolazytodrivemycarsoIaskedmysontobookataxi.Infiveminutes,thetaxireachedtheentrancegate,waitingformyarrival.Ijustsawthecarnumberandgotintothecar.IwassobusythatIdidn’tpayanyattentiontothedriver.Iwassearchingforanimportantpaperfrommybag,soIsaid,“Please,goquick!

I’minahurry!

”Thevoicecame,“Yes,Ma’am!

”IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemalevoice!

Istoppedmyworkforasecondandlookedatthedriver.Thedriverwasayounglady.Maybe,aroundthirtyorthirty-two!

Forthefirsttime,Isawaladydrivingataxi!

Hundredtimes,Ihadtraveledinataxi,butIneversawanyladydrivingataxi.Ididn’tknowwhyIbecamesoenthusiasticaboutknowingwhyshehadchosenthisprofession.SoIstartedtheconversation,“Ifyoudon’tmind,canIaskyousomequestion