深圳市最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

深圳市最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:

"

Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'

tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'

ttry."

Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'

sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve（缓解）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.

（1）Whyaresomepeopleinfavorofcompetition?

A. 

Becausetheythinkcompetitionpushessocietyforward.

B. 

Becausetheythinkcompetitionimprovessocialabilities.

C. 

Becausetheythinkcompetitionbuildsupasenseofpride.

D. 

Becausetheythinkcompetitiondevelopspeople'

srelationship.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"

themostvocal"

inParagraph3referto?

Peoplewhotrytheirbesttowin.

Peoplewhohighlyvaluecompetition.

Peoplewhoarestronglyagainstcompetition.

Peoplewhomostlyrelyonothersforsuccess.

（3）Whichviewpointdoestheauthoragreeto?

Self-worthreliesonwinning.

Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

Competitionleadstounfriendlyrelationship.

Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.

Peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutcompetition.

Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.

Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们对于竞争所持的不同观点。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可知，一些人赞成竞争是因为他们认为竞争促进社会的进步和繁荣。

故选A。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“theystronglyblamecompetition"

他们强烈谴责竞争；

以及"

youngsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety"

遭受来自父母或社会的竞争压力的年轻人，可推知，画线部分的意思是"

强烈反对的"

。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的”Onlyasthisbasicand 

oftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.“只有当这种基本的、常常令人烦恼的恐惧开始消失时，我们才能在竞争中发现新的意义。

可推知，作者认为竞争要摆脱对失败的恐惧。

故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段”Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;

thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.“在现代社会，关于竞争有很多争论。

有些人非常重视它，认为它对社会进步和繁荣负有责任。

其他人说竞争是不好的;

它使一个人反对另一个人;

这会导致人与人之间不友好的关系。

以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍人们对于竞争所持的不同观点。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

NhonLy,a55-year-oldVietnamese-bornprofessionalbodybuilderfromCaliforniahasbeenawardedthe"

real-lifeMasterRoshi"

forhisunbelievablesimilaritytothepopularDragonBallZanime（日本动漫）character.

Lycertainlydoesn'

tlooklikeanyothertypical55-year-oldman.Infact,helooksalotbetterthanmostguysintheir20s,withhislean（瘦且健康的）,strongmusclesandyouthfulattitude.Buthe'

sabsolutelynottheonly50-somethingmanwhohasthestrongmuscleintheworld. 

WhatreallysetsNhonLyapartfromalltherestishisunbelievablesimilaritytoDragonBallZcharacterMasterRoshi,alsoknownastheTurtleHermit,inhis"

finalform"

.AndheapparentlylikedthecomparisonsomuchthatheevensethisInstagramhandleas@master_roshi_real_life.

AccordingtoMadnessMedia,LyimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesin1980,attheageof16.Hegotajobasapedicurist（修脚师）atanailsalon,andworkedhiswayuptosalonowner.Althoughhehasachievedsomuc