全国高考英语大一轮复习话题主题语境Unit7学校生活一讲义Word下载.docx
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8.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent(缺席的).(2017·
9.Somechangetheirbehaviourinreallifetoimprove(改善)theirimageontheweb.(2018·
江苏)
10.Theywerenotprovidedwithadequateequipment(设备).(2018·
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Whatcanjournalistsdointhefaceofthiscomplex,uncertainandhotlydebated(debate)topic?
2.Wewillgiveapossibleexplanation(explain)forwhysomepeoplemayhaveanincreasedriskofdevelopingthisdisease.
3.Thefirstisthatantitrustauthorities(authority)needtomovefromtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.(2017·
4.Igraduatedonscholarshipanddancedprofessionallyfortenyears.
5.Thetripisscheduled(schedule)tostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan.(2017·
全国Ⅲ)
6.Ifyouhavefurther(far)questions,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow.(2018·
北京)
7.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientific(science)progress.
浙江)
8.Firmsthatfailtotake(take)advantageofthenewtechnologywillgooutofbusiness.
9.Hissecretarywillhavetotakeonmostofhisworkwhilehe’sgone.
10.Wewanttopreservethecharacterofthetownwhileimproving(improve)thefacilities.
Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.As
,wehavearecitingcompetitionthisFridaymorning.
2.Theyhaveboughtalotof
inthegym.
3.Thebigcompanywantstohirethosewhograduateinlawormajor
computerscience.
4.In
absenceofgraywolves,thedeerpopulationgrewquickly.
5.Ilearnedthatshoutingandpunishmentwouldresult
adisaster.
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewasabsorbedinhisreading.
2.ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.(2017·
3.Timeisover,andpleasehandinyourpaper.
4.It’sheartbrokenforaparenttowatchachildgothroughmisery.
5.Finally,Imanagedtocatchupwithothers.
6.Weputforwardsomeadviceatthemeetingyesterday.
Ⅴ.同义词语替换
1.Weaimtoletyounggraduatesprepareforacompetitivebusinessenvironment.equip,for
2.Nobodybelievedhisreasonformissingtheclassthathehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.
beingabsentfrom
3.Peoplewhostudiedsubjectslikeliteratureorhistoryatuniversitiesusuallyhavetoreadmorethansciencemajorsdo.majorin
4.Icouldn’tfigureoutwhatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.workout
5.Idon’tlikerockmusicbecauseit’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.goinfor
(1)explainsth.tosb.向某人解释……
explainoneself说明自己的意思;
为自己的行为辩解
(2)explanationn.解释;
说明
inexplanationof作为对……的解释或辩解
(1)Whatisyourexplanationforbeinglate?
(2)Couldyouexplainyourself(you)abitmore?
(3)Haveyouanythingtosayinexplanationof(作为对……的辩解)yourconduct?
易错点拨
explain后不接双宾语,若语义上需要此类结构,可用explainsth.tosb.结构。
类似不接双宾语的动词还有:
describe,say,report,announce,suggest,mention,express等。
majoradj.主要的;
较重要的
v.主修
n.专业,主修科目;
某专业的学生
(1)majorin主修……
(2)majorityn.大部分;
大多数;
大半
ina/themajority占大多数
(1)[一句多译] 我在大学里主修英语。
①ImajorinEnglishatuniversity.
②MymajorisEnglishatuniversity.
③I’manEnglishmajoratuniversity.
(2)Onlyaminorityofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingthesubwaytoworkareinthe/amajority(占多数).
major本身含有“比较”之意,没有比较等级的变化,也不可与than连用。
(1)aheadofschedule提前
onschedule按时;
按时间表
behindschedule迟于预定时间
(2)bescheduledfor预定;
安排
bescheduledtodo...计划做……
asscheduled按计划
(1)Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduled(schedule)busroute,heofferedtohelpmeout.
(2)Inspiteofallthedifficulties,wefulfilledourtaskaheadofschedule(提前).
(3)Theapplicationtimeisscheduledfor(预定)October5-10.
(4)Thetripisscheduledtostart(计划开始)onDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhi.(2017·
(1)failtodo...未能做……
failin...在……失败
(2)failuren.衰退,衰竭;
失败;
故障;
失败的人(事)
endinfailure以失败告终
heartfailure心脏衰竭
(1)Wewereconfusedbyhisfailuretoanswer(answer)theletter.
(2)Itwasevidentthatthepolicywasafailure.
[同义句改写]
(3)Hefailedtheexam.
①Hefailedintheexam.
②Hefailedtopasstheexam.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中fail的汉语意思
(4)Thecropsfailedagainlastsummer.C
(5)Thebrakesfailedandthebuscrashedintoatree.B
A.辜负 B.失灵 C.歉收
(1)failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时,不可数;
表示具体意义的“失败的人或事”时,则可数。
(2)failure后可接不定式作定语,但不接ofdoing...。
graduatevi.大学毕业;
获得(学士)学位
vt.向(毕业生)授予学位
n.毕业生
(1)gra