写作教程1答案Word下载.docx
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c.wind:
→breeze
d.utilize:
→drink
e.ascertaining:
→finding
f.wasbombardedwith→receivedalotof
g.opened→drewback
h.contain→accommodate
i.habits→customs
2.Thewriter’sattitudechangesfromnegativetopositiveineachpairofsentences.
3.
(1)___(4)experienced,elapsed,attempting,with
(5)___(8)takeup,made,endeavor,true
4.a.Thestateattorneysaidthatthemanwouldbeprosecuted.
b.Wesupposethatafefereeshouldbedisinterestedbutnotuninterested.
c.TonycanhitaballfartherthanIcan.
e.Theprinciplesbehindourconstitutionareaprincipalreasonforitsastoundingsuccess.
f.Allthebandinstrumentsexceptthetubawillbecarriedtotheauditoriumforthemusiccontest.
g.Thefederalgovernmentcomprisesthelegislative,judicial,andexecutivebranches.
h.Thewholeregionwasstruckbyaneconomicdisaster.
i.(correct)
j.Hewasawaketotherisk.
5.Thefirstline:
principle→principal
Thesecondline:
stationary→stationery
Thefourthline:
adopted→adapted
Thefifthline:
effect→affect
Thesixthline:
economic→economical;
self-conscience→self-conscious
Theseventhline:
disinterested→uninterested
Theninthline:
credible→credulous
Theeleventhline:
continuously→continually
6.a.is
b.isexpected
c.has
d.was/is
e.is
f.was
g.plan
h.are
i.were
j.varu
k.improves
l.becomes
m.is
n.is
o.have
AnswertoUnit2
2.TranslatethefollowingChineseidiomsintoEnglishandseeiftheyareliterallytranslated
a.playaminorrole
b.That’sGreektome.
c.belatedaction/advice
d.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.
e.anevilcreature
f.walkintothetrap
g.one’sfaceglowingwithhealth
3.Deleteunnecessarywordsorrepeatedmeaninginthesentencesbelowandmakeimprovemnents.Thencomparethetwoversionsandseehowthetwodiffer.
a.Wemustpracticeeconomy./Wemustreduceunnecessaryexpenditures.
b.Itisessentialtocontrolenvironmentalpollution.
c.Wemustarriveatthestationontime.
d.Financialwxpendituresshouldbearrangedinorderofpriority.
e.Weshouldspeedupconstructionsofurbanhousingsoastoimprovethehousingcondition.
f.Tobeallowedtomakeprofits,privatecapitalhastomeettwoconditions:
1)theprofitsmustbelegal,and2)theymustnotbeexcessive.
g.DuringtheperiodoftheTenthFive-YearPlanwemustneverneglectgrainproduction.Instead,mwemuststeadilyincreaseit.
4.Referenceversion|
InfeudalChina,womenhadlowsocialstatus,andwereregardedasinferiortomen.Thankstothewomen’sliberationmovement,womenhaveachievedequalstatuswithmen,whichisestablishedbythelaw.Butinfact,theystillcan’tenjoyequalrightswithmen.
Athome,wivesareexpectedtodoallthehousework,whichisobviouslyunfair.Husbandandwifeshouldsharethehouseworkandfamilyresponsibilities.Butinsomefamilieshusbandsusuallygetangrywhentheyfindthecleaningorcookingunfinishedbytheirwives.Onecan’thelpwonderingwhytheydon’titbythemselves.
Ithinkwomenshouldbespirituallyandfinanciallyindependentiftheywantrealequality.Inordertodothat,theyhavetolearnasmuchasmensoastofindagoodjob.Appearanceisnolongerimportanttowomen.Itistheirabilitythatcanbringthemagoodjobratherthantheirappearance.SoIthinkthebestwayforwomentowinmorerightsistoreceivegoodeducation.
5.a._____e:
me,who,I,me/myself
f._____j:
eachother’s,who,us,whom,us,whom,Some
k______n:
one’s,his,his;
his,his
6.a.Weareallbornintothisworldasequals,butforvariousreasons,notallofusaretreatedasequals.Thisinequalitybeginswhenwereachtheageoffive,forthisiswhenwewillenterelementaryschool.Inschool,wearenolonger“Mommy’slittledarling.”Wenowhavetoproveourselvestotheotherchildrenandalsotoourteacher.,Ifweseemdifferentfromtheotherstudents,wearetreatreddifferently,andthesedifferncescouldbeanything:
pants,shoes,speech,religionandsoforth.Rigthtfromthestart,wethinkthataslongaswearedifferent,thereissomethingwrongwithus.
b.TherearethosewhoassumethatsinceIcan’tsee,Iobviouslycannothear.Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopottheirlungs,utteringeachwordverycarefully.Ontheotherhand,peoplewillalsooftenwhisper,assumingthatsincemyeyesdon’twork,myearsdon’teither.Forexample,whenIgototheairportandasktheticketagentforassistancetotheplane,heorshewillinvariablypickudthephone,callagroundhostessandwhisper:
“Hi,Jane,we’vegota76here.”Ihaveconcludedthattheword“blind”isnotusedforoneoftworeasonsLeithertheyfearthatifthedreadwordisspoken,theticketagent’retina