主语从句超全练习试题和答案解析.docx
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主语从句超全练习试题和答案解析
主语从句练习题
[即学即用]
I.用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。
1.______hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterdaywasn’tquiteclear.
2.TheForeignMinistersaid,“Itisourhope ______thetwosideswillworktowardspeace.〞
3.______teamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.
4.______comestothepartywillreceiveapresent.
5.______Maryhasleftisstillaquestion.
6.It’sreported______threepeoplewerekilledintheaccidentandfivewerehurtbadly.
7.______hesolvedtheproblemsuccessfullyinterestedallofus.
8.Weusuallythink______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.
9.Itisafact______Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
10.______istobesenttheretosolvetheproblemhasn’tbeendecided.
II.以下各句中均有一处错误，请改正。
1.Thattheoldman’ssonwantedtoknowwaswherethegoldhadbeenhidden.
2.ItisreportedwhenChinahassuccessfullysentShenzhouVIspaceshipintospace.
3.Ifhecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.
4.Whetherthe2021OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingexcitedthewholenation.
5.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,whichourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.
6.Whateverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
7.Whytheywillsolvetheseriousproblemtodayhasnotbeendecided.
8.WhenwillwintheEnglishcompetitionisstillaproblem.
9.Howourspringsportsmeetwillbeheldornotthisweekisnotknownyet.
10.It’sstrangewhenheshouldhavegoneawaywithouttellingus.
GRAMMAR
主语从句学习指导
[寻规找矩]请观察以下句子，注意主语从句的用法。
1.Thattheearthtravelsroundthesunisawell-knownfact.
2.Itisuncertainwhethertheartistcandoitornot.
3.Whowillacttheleadintheplayhasnotbeendecidedyet.
4.Wheretheyoungmanhasgoneisnotknown.
5.Itisnotyetdecidedwhenandwherethetestwillbegiven.
[常见错误展示]以下各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。
1.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.
2.Ifshe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattermuch.
3.Thattheprofessorsaidisofgreatimportance.
4.Wherewillthetreesbeplantedhasnotbeendecided.
5.Nomatterwhobreakstherulewillbepunished.
6.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldstillremainaquestion.
7.Whatwereyourproblemsayearagohasnowbecomemine.
8.Itwasrequestedthateveryonemadeaspeechatthemeeting.
[高考链接]从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.（浙江2021）
A.Anyone B.Theone C.Whoever D.Who
2.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.（2007全国卷Ⅱ）
A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which
3.____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.（上海2002春）
A.What B.That C.This D.Which
4.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.（NMET1996）
A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where
1-4CABB
Key:
I．1.Why 2.that 3.Which 4.Whoever
5.Whether 6.that 7.How 8.what
9.that 10.Who
II．1.That→What 2.when→that
3.If→Whether 4.Whether→That
5.which→what
6.Whatever→Whoever
7.Why→How 8.When→Who
9.How→Whether 10.when→that
[解析与拓展]
1.在句首加That〔并将Light改为light〕。
that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。
2.将If改为Whether。
if,whether都可表示“是否〞，但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。
3.将That改为What。
that引导主语从句时无词义。
Whattheprofessorsaid表示“教授所说的〞。
4.将will置于trees之后。
主语从句要用陈述句语序。
5.将Nomatterwho改为Whoever。
引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。
6.将remain改为remains。
主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用单数形式。
7.has要改为have。
主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语要用复数形式。
8.将made改为〔should〕make。
在“Itisrequested/ordered/suggested+that从句〞中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形〞，should可省略。
四，熟记以下变化
Whoever=nomatterwho=anyonewho
Whomever=nomatterwho=anyonewho
Whoseever=nomatterwhose=anyonewhose
Whichever=nomatterwhich=anyonewhich
Whatever=nomatterwhat=anythingthat
What=先行词+which/that
五，练习
1.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever
2.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
3.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.
A.isnotknownB.arenotknown
C.hasnotknownD.havenotknown
4.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.
A.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate
B.Owingtoafewminuteslate
C.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate
D.Beingafewminuteslate
5.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.
A.That…thatyouhadexpected
B.What…thatyouhadexpected
C.That…whatyouhadexpected
D.What…whatyouhadexpected
6.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.
A.If...doB.That...do
C.If...doesD.That...does
7.It________Bobdrivesbadly.
A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat
8.It's
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