全国市级联考word山西省晋中市学年高二下学期质量监测优生检测英语试题有答案Word下载.docx

全国市级联考word山西省晋中市学年高二下学期质量监测优生检测英语试题有答案Word下载.docx

《全国市级联考word山西省晋中市学年高二下学期质量监测优生检测英语试题有答案Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国市级联考word山西省晋中市学年高二下学期质量监测优生检测英语试题有答案Word下载.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

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第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

PopularcultureoftenshowsalcoholasabigpartofthecollegeexperienceintheUnitedStates.TelevisionprogramsandmoviesaboutAmericancollegelifehaveimagesofwildpartieswithyoungpeopleeitherdrinkingalcoholorholdingadrink.

Now,anewstudyofalcoholusesuggeststhatsomecollegestudentsmaybemissingmealssotheycanhavemoredrinksorgetdrunkfaster.Researchersarecallingthiskindofbehavior"

drunkorexia"

.

Thestudyinvolved1,184collegestudentsbetweentheagesof18and26.Researchersfoundthat80percentofthosestudiedhaddemonstratedsomekindofdrunkorexiainthepastthreemonths.Theyhadperformedheavyphysicalexercise,eatenlowcaloriemealsorevenmissedmealsforuptoafulldaybeforedrinkingalcohol.

DipaliRinkerorganizedthestudyandpresenteditsfindingstotheResearchSocietyonAlcoholisminJune.Shesaysstudentsseedrunkorexiaasawaytokeeptheirbodyweightdownwhiledrinkingalcohol.Anditcausesthemtofeeltheeffectsofalcoholquicklyandwithmoreintensity（强度）.Rinkersaysunhealthyeatinghabitsareonlyoneofthereasonswhythistypeofbehaviorisdangerous.Heavydrinkingislinkedtodrunkdriving,unprotectedsex,andalcoholpoisoning.

GeorgeKoob,whodirectsaU.S.governmentalagencythatstudiesalcoholrelatedproblems,saysthatthepercentofstudentsusingalcoholhasnotincreasedinrecentyears.Butwhatworrieshimisthatthenumberofstudentsdrinkingtothepointof"

blackingout"

hasincreased.Blackingoutiswhenapersondrinkssomuchalcoholtheyhavenomemoryoftheiractionswhiledrunk.

KoobnotesthatcollegestudentsinCanadaandEuropealsofaceissueswithalcohol.ButhefeelsabigpartoftheproblemisthatAmericansdonotfullyunderstandalcohol'

seffects.Mostpeopledonotknowthepartofthebrainwheredecisionsaremadeisnotfullydevelopeduntilage25andthatalcoholharmsthedevelopmentofthatpartofthebrain,headds.

1、Whatisthepurposeofthebehavior"

?

A．Togetdrunk. 

B．Todrinkmorealcohol. 

C．Totakeexercise. 

D．Toloseweight. 

2、Whatcanheavydrinkingresultin?

A．Unhealthyeatinghabits. 

B．Drunkorexia. 

C．Alcoholpoisoning. 

D．Quickresponse. 

3、Whichofthefollowingistheresultofblackingout?

A．Missingmeals. 

B．Forgettingsomethingonedid. 

C．Havingunprotectedsex. 

D．Operatingavehiclewhiledrunk. 

4、Bywritingthepassage,thewriteraimsto________.

A．showheavydrinkinganditsharm 

B．showAmericacollegelife 

C．introduceAmericanculture 

D．explainharmfulbehaviors 

Theride-sharingcompanyUberhasremoveditsself-drivingcarsfromthestreetsofSanFrancisco,California.TheactioncameafteradisputebetweenUberandstateofficialsoverwhetherthevehiclesneededspecialpermitstooperate.

Uberrecentlylaunchedtestingofitsself-drivingserviceinSanFrancisco.Butshortlyafterthelaunch,California'

sDepartmentofMotorVehicles（DMV）toldthecompanytostoptheself-drivingvehicles.StateofficialssaidtheUbercarsneededthesamespecialpermitgiventoabout20othercompaniestestingself-drivingtechnologyinCalifornia.Uberarguedthatitstechnologydoesnotmakevehiclesfullyautonomous,andsothespecialpermitwasnotneeded.ItaddedthatallofUber'

s"

self-driving"

carshaveadriversittinginthepassengerseattotakeoverifneeded.

TheheadofUber'

sself-drivingtechnology,AnthonyLevandowski,explainedthecompany'

spositioninablogpost.Hesaidtheself-drivingUbervehiclesdousehigh-technologytoolstoassistdrivers.Buttheyarenotfullyautonomousandrequireadrivertobeatthecontrolsatalltimes..HecomparedthetechnologytosolarcarmakerTesla'

sadvanceddriverassisttools.Telsa'

sAutopilotsystemallowsitscarstosteerinalane,changelanes,andspeeduporslowdownbasedonnearbytraffic.Thecompanytellsdriversthat,whenusingAutopilot,theyshouldstillalwaysbereadytotakecontrolofthevehicle.Vehiclesequippedwiththesehigh-techdriverassisttoolsdonotneedaspecialpermittooperateinCalifornia.

It'

shardtounde