写作替换词必备Word格式.docx
《写作替换词必备Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《写作替换词必备Word格式.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
supbringing;
而parenting是从家长的角度来说,比女口sensibleparenting.
7
advertisement/advertising
如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过不停轮换使advertisement/advertising^多有即闷。
其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化,比如commercial^电视或者互联网上的广告),flyers
(传单广告,北京最常见的形式就是“135****,办证”),billboards(大幅的广告牌)或者
non-profitadvertisements=public-interestadvertisements(公益广告)
8
car
automobile
9
economiccrisis
economicmeltdown(很接近)/recession(这个一般仅仅还是衰退)/theGreatDepression(这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了)
10
famouspeople
celebrities(单数为celebrity)
humanbeings(备考生使用过多)
humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类,复数指人文学科)/thehumanrace
wealth
fortune(s)(fortund乍财富的意思时可以加复数)
[相关]rich
wealthy/affluent(adj.)
skill
Qtechnique注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法,而不是technology科技)
[派生]skilled
adept/adroit(adj.)
method
methodology(国外学术与作中超级常用的词,基本就是method的故作高深版)
field
sphere/domain/arena
understandingof
Qgraspof/commandof
choice
option
cooperation
~collaboration
basicstructureinacityoracountry
infrastructure
tirednessforalongtime
fatigue
isamustof
isaprerequisitefor(是的必备先决条件)
theInternet
~theinformationhighway一篇考生作文里
Internet被使用十几次是常事儿)
honesty
~integrity
strongbelief
faith(in)
aim
intention
worries
anxieties(是的,这两个词的确都可以加复数)
influenee
impact/repercussion/implication
influenceoneachother
mutualinfluenee(类似的表达还有mutualrespect,mutualtrusf和mutualunderstanding/interactionbetweenAandB/interplaybetweenAandB
manydifferentkindsof…
avarietyof…/awidearrayof…/awiderangeof
wrongideasheldbymanypeople
misconceptions
fame
prestige/sterlingreputation
range
~spectrum
sense
~recognition
part
component(这个词不仅指零件,在学术与作中也经常指部分”
wise[相关]
sensible(adj.)
gap
disparity
asystemforaparticularpurpose
~amechanismfor
asolutiontosth.
aremedyforsth.(生活中经常指一种病的治疗方
法,但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法,注意搭配的介词不同)
badstudents
~unrulystudents/disruptivestudents
badbehavior
unethicalbehavior/immoralbehavior
organizationsthatheIppoorpeople
charities/charitableorganizations
differenee
distinction
[派生]bedifferentfrom
bedistinctfrom(adj.)
person
individual
personality
~disposition
businesses
enterprises(这里指企业)
prieesthataretoohigh
exorbitantprices
therateof…
theincidenceof(后面一般跟坏事儿,比如unemployment/crime/adisease
51
intenseenthusiasm
zeal/passion
52
eulturalglobalization(有过多人使用这个词)
globalculturalhomogenization
53
athingthatisnecessary
anecessity
54
athingthatisnewandinteresting
anovelty
55
athingthatisrare
ararity
56
thingsthatpeoplearenotsureabout
uncertainties
57
aworldlanguage
auniversallanguage
58
friends
companions
59
relaxation
~recreation
60
self-respect
~se-festeemanddignity
61
respectsb./sth.
holdsb./
62
[反义]lookdownon…
treat…withcontempt=despise(v.)
63
self-control
self-discipline
64
criminal
convict
65
prisoner
inmate
66
drinks
Qalcoholicbeverages
67
peoplewhowalkonthestreet
pedestrians
68
oldgenerationsinhistory
ancestors
69
v/y
apersonwhobenefitsfromsth.
abeneficiaryofsth.
70
adiseasethatspreadsquickly
anepidemic(注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾,却不是形容词)
71
averyunpleasantwayoflife
misery
72
ataskthatrequireslotsofeffort
anarduoustask
73
emotion
~sentiment
74
enemy
~opponent/foe
75
narrowminds
insularminds(狭隘的头脑或者观念)
76
awaytodosth.
anapproaehtodoingsth./anavenuetowadssth.
77
hobby
epastime/diversion
78
progress
progression(经常指抽象的进步,比如写关于soeiety/eareer/teehnology的话题)
79
failure
setbaek(注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格)
80
importanee
significanee(当你用了一次importanee之后,第二次不妨用这个)
81
duty
obligation(用于比较重要的责任)
82
difficulty
hindranee/impediment/hurdles
83
pressurefromyourelassmates
peerpressure
84
eitizenswhocanwork
laborforee/workforee(都是总体概念,而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格)
85
problemsordiseasesthatexistforalongtime
persistentproblems/ehroniediseases
86
alifewithoutregularexereise
asedentarylifestyle
87
result
eonsequenee(表示消极的结果更多一些)
88
thoughts
econsiderations
89
thelaekofknowledge
ignoranee(注意在地道央文里,这个词经常并不表示忽视”而是表示
无知”
90
harm(n.)
adverseeffeet
91
harm(vt.)
damagedestroy/ruin(这两个词比damage程度更重)spoil(后面跟theeityseape/scenery/environmen)undermine