写作替换词必备Word格式.docx

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写作替换词必备Word格式.docx

supbringing;

而parenting是从家长的角度来说,比女口sensibleparenting.

7

advertisement/advertising

如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过不停轮换使advertisement/advertising^多有即闷。

其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化,比如commercial^电视或者互联网上的广告),flyers

(传单广告,北京最常见的形式就是“135****,办证”),billboards(大幅的广告牌)或者

non-profitadvertisements=public-interestadvertisements(公益广告)

8

car

automobile

9

economiccrisis

economicmeltdown(很接近)/recession(这个一般仅仅还是衰退)/theGreatDepression(这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了)

10

famouspeople

celebrities(单数为celebrity)

humanbeings(备考生使用过多)

humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类,复数指人文学科)/thehumanrace

wealth

fortune(s)(fortund乍财富的意思时可以加复数)

[相关]rich

wealthy/affluent(adj.)

skill

Qtechnique注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法,而不是technology科技)

[派生]skilled

adept/adroit(adj.)

method

methodology(国外学术与作中超级常用的词,基本就是method的故作高深版)

field

sphere/domain/arena

understandingof

Qgraspof/commandof

choice

option

cooperation

~collaboration

basicstructureinacityoracountry

infrastructure

tirednessforalongtime

fatigue

isamustof

isaprerequisitefor(是的必备先决条件)

theInternet

~theinformationhighway一篇考生作文里

Internet被使用十几次是常事儿)

honesty

~integrity

strongbelief

faith(in)

aim

intention

worries

anxieties(是的,这两个词的确都可以加复数)

influenee

impact/repercussion/implication

influenceoneachother

mutualinfluenee(类似的表达还有mutualrespect,mutualtrusf和mutualunderstanding/interactionbetweenAandB/interplaybetweenAandB

manydifferentkindsof…

avarietyof…/awidearrayof…/awiderangeof

wrongideasheldbymanypeople

misconceptions

fame

prestige/sterlingreputation

range

~spectrum

sense

~recognition

part

component(这个词不仅指零件,在学术与作中也经常指部分”

wise[相关]

sensible(adj.)

gap

disparity

asystemforaparticularpurpose

~amechanismfor

asolutiontosth.

aremedyforsth.(生活中经常指一种病的治疗方

法,但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法,注意搭配的介词不同)

badstudents

~unrulystudents/disruptivestudents

badbehavior

unethicalbehavior/immoralbehavior

organizationsthatheIppoorpeople

charities/charitableorganizations

differenee

distinction

[派生]bedifferentfrom

bedistinctfrom(adj.)

person

individual

personality

~disposition

businesses

enterprises(这里指企业)

prieesthataretoohigh

exorbitantprices

therateof…

theincidenceof(后面一般跟坏事儿,比如unemployment/crime/adisease

51

intenseenthusiasm

zeal/passion

52

eulturalglobalization(有过多人使用这个词)

globalculturalhomogenization

53

athingthatisnecessary

anecessity

54

athingthatisnewandinteresting

anovelty

55

athingthatisrare

ararity

56

thingsthatpeoplearenotsureabout

uncertainties

57

aworldlanguage

auniversallanguage

58

friends

companions

59

relaxation

~recreation

60

self-respect

~se-festeemanddignity

61

respectsb./sth.

holdsb./

62

[反义]lookdownon…

treat…withcontempt=despise(v.)

63

self-control

self-discipline

64

criminal

convict

65

prisoner

inmate

66

drinks

Qalcoholicbeverages

67

peoplewhowalkonthestreet

pedestrians

68

oldgenerationsinhistory

ancestors

69

v/y

apersonwhobenefitsfromsth.

abeneficiaryofsth.

70

adiseasethatspreadsquickly

anepidemic(注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾,却不是形容词)

71

averyunpleasantwayoflife

misery

72

ataskthatrequireslotsofeffort

anarduoustask

73

emotion

~sentiment

74

enemy

~opponent/foe

75

narrowminds

insularminds(狭隘的头脑或者观念)

76

awaytodosth.

anapproaehtodoingsth./anavenuetowadssth.

77

hobby

epastime/diversion

78

progress

progression(经常指抽象的进步,比如写关于soeiety/eareer/teehnology的话题)

79

failure

setbaek(注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格)

80

importanee

significanee(当你用了一次importanee之后,第二次不妨用这个)

81

duty

obligation(用于比较重要的责任)

82

difficulty

hindranee/impediment/hurdles

83

pressurefromyourelassmates

peerpressure

84

eitizenswhocanwork

laborforee/workforee(都是总体概念,而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格)

85

problemsordiseasesthatexistforalongtime

persistentproblems/ehroniediseases

86

alifewithoutregularexereise

asedentarylifestyle

87

result

eonsequenee(表示消极的结果更多一些)

88

thoughts

econsiderations

89

thelaekofknowledge

ignoranee(注意在地道央文里,这个词经常并不表示忽视”而是表示

无知”

90

harm(n.)

adverseeffeet

91

harm(vt.)

damagedestroy/ruin(这两个词比damage程度更重)spoil(后面跟theeityseape/scenery/environmen)undermine

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