职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习题.docx

职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习题.docx

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职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习题

职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习题

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Sheexhibitedgreatpowersofenduranceduringtheclimb.

　　A.play

　　B.send

　　C.show

　　D.tell

　　2.Theeternalmotionofthestarsfascinatedhim.

　　A.long

　　B.never-ending

　　C.boring

　　D.extensive

　　3.Shecouldnotanswer,itwasanimmenseloadoffherheart.

　　A.natural

　　B.fatal

　　C.tiny

　　D.enormous

　　4.Thebookmadeagreatimpactonitsreaders.

　　A.force

　　B.influence

　　C.surprise

　　D.power

　　5.Accompaniedbycheerfulmusic,webegantodance.

　　A.pleasant

　　B.colorful

　　C.fashionable

　　D.different

　　6.Hewasnoteligiblefortheexaminationbecausehewasoverage.

　　A.competitive

　　B.diligent

　　C.qualified

　　D.competent.

　　7.HernoveldepictsanambitiousChinese.

　　A.writes

　　B.sketches

　　C.describes

　　D.indicates

　　8.Don'tirritateher,she'sonashortfusetoday.

　　A.tease

　　B.attract

　　C.annoy

　　D.protect

　　9.Itisabsurdtogooutinsuchterribleweather.

　　A.ridiculous

　　B.funny

　　C.odd

　　D.interesting

　　10.Inotifiedhimthatmyaddresshadchanged.

　　A.informed

　　B.observed

　　C.mocked

　　D.misled

　　11.Themanagerallocatedutiestotheclerks.

　　A.assign

　　B.persuade

　　C.ask

　　D.order

　　12.Theoncebarrenhillsidesarenowgoodfarmland.

　　A.hairless

　　B.bare

　　C.empty

　　D.bald

　　13.Itispostulatedthatacureforthediseasewillhavebeenfoundbytheyear2000.

　　A.challenged

　　B.assumed

　　C.deducted

　　D.decreed

　　14.Wemustabidebytherules.

　　A.stickto

　　B.persistin

　　C.safeguard

　　D.apply

　　15.Frommystandpoint,youknow,thisthingisjustfunny.

　　A.position

　　B.pointofview

　　C.knowledge

　　D.opinion

　　EruptionsofMountSaintHelena

　　OnMarch27,theUSGovernmentscientistsmadeadecisionaftertheypredictedtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens;theytelephonedallstatesandlocalofficialsintheareaandtoldthemthataseriouseruptionwaspossibleatanytime.Roadswereclosedtoeveryoneexceptscientistsandforestkeepersstruggledtokeepcuriousvisitorsawayfromthemountain.

　　ShortlyafternoononMarch27,MountSaintHelenseruptedforthefirsttimein123years.Peoplelivingnorthofthemountainheardaloudboomthatshooktheirwindows,andairlinepilotsflyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathickblackcolumnofashandsteamshootingmorethan2,100metersintothesky.

　　Later,scientistsfoundthattheexplosionhadmadeanewcrater（大坑）inthetopofthemountain,notfarfromtheoldcrater.Thenorthsideofthepeaknowhadahugebulge（凸出部分）whererockandicehadbeenpushedoutbytheeruption：

　　AseconderuptionshookthemountainonMarch28.It,too,sentupacolumnofblackashhighintothesky.ByMarch29,scientistsflyingoverthemountainsawthatasecondcraterformedabout9metersfromthefirstone.Strangeblueflamesflickered（闪烁）insidethecraterandsometimesjumpedfromonecratertotheother.

　　ByApril1themountainhaderuptedseveralmoretimesandthesnowonthenorthslopeofthepeakwasblackwithash.Ashcarriedbythewindhadfallenontownsasfaras240kilometersawayfromMountSaintHelens.

　　DuringthefirstweekofApril,MountSaintHelensgavescientistssomethingnewtoworryabout：

harmonictremors（震动）recordedbyscientistsshowedabigeruptionwouldhappen.AllduringAprilandintoMayMountSaintHelenscontinuedtoshudder（震动）andshootoutash.ByApril8,thetwocratershadmergedtoformavastholenearlyahalfofakilometerwideand250metersdeep.

　　Scientists'mainworryduringthistimewasthegrowingbulgeofrockandiceonthenorthfaceofthemountain.ByMay7scientistsfearedtheworst.TheirwarningsledWashingtonGovernortosetupsafetyzonesaroundthemountain.Theinner"red"zonewasopentoscientistsonly.Theouter"blue"zonewasopenonlytopeoplewhogotspecialpermits.Butinspiteofthesewarnings,somepeoplegotpasttheroadbarriersandriskedtheirlivestryingtogetclosetothevolcano.

　　16AmericanscientistspredictedthatMountSaintHelenswastoeruptsoon.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17Pilotsflyingattheheightofmorethan2,100meterssawathickblackcolumnofashandsteamshootingupintotheairfromthecrater.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18Anewcrater,whichwastothesouthoftheoldone,wasformedaftertheseconderuption.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19ThequakesrecordedduringthefirstweekofAprilintheareaofMountSaintHelenswarnedscientistsofaneweruption.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20TwoscientistslosttheirlivesduringtheseconderuptionofMountSaintHelens.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21MostofthedreadfuleruptionsofMountSaintHelenstookpl