原生仙客来品种Word格式文档下载.docx
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C.abchasicum
11.C.elegans
12.C.alpinum
C.intaminatum
C.cilicium
C.mirabile
C.pseudibericum
13.C.cyprium
14.C.libanoticum
15.C.persicum
16.C.rohlfsianum
17.C.africanum
Hardiness抗寒性
仙客来种类耐寒范围。
大部分耐寒品种,如
Cyclamenpurpurascens,
Cyclamenhederifolium,
Cyclamencoum,和
Cyclamencilicium,容许温度下降到−20°
C(−4°
F).
Cyclamenhederifolium
甚至在−30°
C(−22°
F)长时间严寒也能活下来。
其他,
如Cyclamenrepandum,生存温度下降到−14°
C(7°
F),但不能低于这个温度长时间严寒。
其他,如Cyclamengraecum,耐霜冻低−4°
C(25°
F)几小时。
其他,如
Cyclamenafricanum,
Cyclamenpersicum,和Cyclamenrohlfsianum,只能容忍轻度和短暂的严寒。
Winterandspring[edit]冬春花
CyclamenabchasicumCyclamenalpinum
CyclamenbalearicumCyclamencoum
Cyclamencoumsubsp.caucasicumCyclamencreticum
CyclamenelegansCyclamenlibanoticum
CyclamenparviflorumCyclamenpersicum
CyclamenpseudibericumCyclamenrhodium
Cyclamenrepandum
Summerandautumn[edit]夏秋花
CyclamenafricanumCyclamencilicium
CyclamencolchicumCyclamencyprium
CyclamengraecumCyclamenintaminatum
CyclamenhederifoliumCyclamenmirabile
CyclamenpurpurascensCyclamenrohlfsianum
Cyclamenafricanum
Cyclamenabchasicum
Cyclamenalpinum
Cyclamenbalearicum
Cyclamencilicium
Cyclamencolchicum
Cyclamenconfusum
Cyclamencoum
Cyclamencreticum
Cyclamencyprium
Cyclamenelegans
Cyclamengraecum
Cyclamenhederifolium
Cyclamenintaminatum
Cyclamenlibanoticum
Cyclamenmirabile
Cyclamenparviflorum
Cyclamenpersicum
Cyclamenpseudibericum
Cyclamenpurpurascens
Cyclamenrhodium
Cyclamenrohlfsianum
Cyclamensomalense
1SubgenusCyclamen
1.1SeriesCyclamen
1.2SeriesPurpurascens
1.3SeriesPersicum
2SubgenusGyrophoebe
2.1SeriesCilicium
2.2SeriesPubipedia
3SubgenusPsilanthum
4SubgenusCorticata
1.SubgenusCyclamen[edit]亚属
1.1SeriesCyclamen[edit]系列SpeciesintheCyclamenhederifoliumgrouphaveflowerswithauricles,leavesusuallywithangles,andtuberswithrootsfromthetopandsides.在地中海仙客来群物种花叶耳,叶通常具角,并从顶部和两侧的根块茎。
Cyclamenhederifolium=Cyclamenneapolitanum
Cyclamenhederifoliumvar.hederifolium
Cyclamenhederifoliumvar.crassifolium
Cyclamenconfusum=Cyclamenhederifoliumvar.confusum
1.2SeriesPurpurascens[edit]系列SpeciesintheCyclamenpurpurascensgrouphaveflowerswithslightornoauriclesandroundorheart-shapedleaves.在仙客来紫组品种有花有轻微或无叶耳和圆形或心形的叶子。
Cyclamenpurpurascens=Cyclameneuropaeum
1.3SeriesPersicum[edit]系列SpeciesintheCyclamenpersicumgrouphavetoothedleavesandflowerswithorwithoutauricles.在仙客来群物种有锯齿的叶子和花,有或无叶耳。
Cyclamensomalense[10]
2.SubgenusGyrophoebe[edit]亚属
2.1SeriesCilicium[edit]系列SpeciesoftheCyclamenciliciumgrouphavesmallleavessometimesscallopedortoothedandsmalltubersrootingfromthebottom.小花仙客来组的物种有小叶子有时扇形或齿和小薯根从底部。
2.2SeriesPubipedia[edit]系列SpeciesintheCyclamencoumgrouphaveflowerswithshortpetals,roundorovalleaves,andsmalltubersrootingfromthecenterofthebottom.在仙客来COUM组物种有短瓣花,圆形或椭圆形的叶子,和小的块茎生根从底部中心。
Cyclamencoumsubsp.coum
Cyclamencoumsubsp.caucasicum
Cyclamenalpinum=Cyclamentrochopteranum
Cyclamenelegans=Cyclamencoumsubsp.elegans
Cyclamenabchasicum=Cyclamencoumvar.abchasicum
Cyclamenparviflorumvar.parviflorum
Cyclamenparviflorumvar.subalpinum
3.SubgenusPsilanthum[edit]亚属SpeciesoftheCyclamenrepandumgrouphaveflowerswithlong,slenderpetals,leaveswithscallopededges,andtubersrootingfromthecenterofthebottom.仙客来的花组物种repandum长,细长的花瓣,叶边有齿痕,和块茎生根从底部中心。
Cyclamenrhodium=Cyclamenpeloponnesiacum
Cyclamenrhodiumsubsp.rhodium=Cyclamenrepandumsubsp.rhodense,Cyclamenrhodium
Cyclamenrhodiumsubsp.peloponnesiacum=Cyclamenrepandumsubsp.peloponnesiacumvar.peloponnesiacum
Cyclamenrhodiumsubsp.vividum=Cyclamenrepandumsubsp.peloponnesiacumvar.vividum
4.SubgenusCorticata[edit]亚属
C.africanum非洲仙客来
C.alpinumformaalpinumformaleucanthum
C.balearicum巴利阿里仙客来
C.cilicium西西里仙客来土耳其仙客来formaciliciumformaalbum
C.colchicum
C.coum小花仙客来
subsp.coumformacoumformaalbissimumformapallidum
subsp.caucasicum
C.creticum克里特仙客来formacreticumformapallide-roseum
C.cyprium
C.elegans
C.graecum希腊仙客来
subsp.graecumformaalbum
subsp.candicum
subsp.anatolicum
C.hederifolium地中海仙客来
subsp.hederifoliumformahederifoliumformaalbiflorum
subsp.confusum
C.intaminatum