中考语法考点归纳完整版Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.won’tB.didn’tC.doesn’tD.wouldn’t
二一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
09北京29.They_____hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.
A.inviteB.invitedC.willinviteD.areinviting
09河北42.I_____thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser
A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.willwrite
三一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
09河北36.Keeppracticingandyou_____yourEnglish.
A.improveB.willimproveC.improvedD.wereimproving
四现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
09北京27.Mr.Green______tothemanagernow.You’dbettercallhimlater.
A.talkB.talkedC.istalkingD.wastalking
09黔东南州29.—Hurryup!
We________foryouatthegate.—I’msorry.I’mcomingsoon.
A.waitsB.waitedC.arewaiting
五过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作
10济南31—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,dear—Oh,sorry,I_______toloudmusicandIcouldn’thearyou.
A.listenedB.wouldlistenC.amlisteningD.waslistening
09湛江25.–Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday–I_________basketballwithmyfriends.
A.wasplayingB.hadplayedC.haveplayedD.Played
六现在完成时
1过去发生的动作持续到现在,有可能结束有可能持续下去。
经常和时间副词since,for连用
09北京31.She______asananimaltrainersince2003.
A.hasworkedB.worksC.willworkD.Worked
09宁夏33.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I______hereforonlyafewminutes.
A.wasB.havebeenC.willbeD.Am
2表示一个过去发生的动作,对现在产生的后果和影响
09辽宁30.—Shallwegotothemuseum—Sorry,I______there.Iwenttherelastweek.
A.wentB.amgoingC.goD.havebeen
09泸州12.Dad,canIwatchTVnowI______allmyhomework.
A.amdoingB.havealreadydoneC.Do
3have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto
have/hasbeento意为“到过,去过”,表示曾到过某地,但现在人已不在那儿了
have/hasgoneto的意思是“去了”,表示已经去了某地,现在人可能在途中或已到达某地
09达州26.—Whereisyourfather,Leo—HeisinHainanonvacation.Hefortwoweeks.
A.hasbeenawayB.hasleftC.hasgoneD.Left
09黔东南州23.—IsMr.Greenathome—No,he_______Shanghai.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.isgoingto
七过去完成时
过去完成时主要表示在过去某时前或某一动作发生之前,已发生的动作或已经存在的状态。
它强调“过去的过去”的动作。
07青岛32.Theshopkeepersaidthey_____theshoes______.
A.havesoldout;
inmysizeB.soldout;
ofmysizeC.hadsoldout;
formysizeD.hadsoldout;
inmysize
09广州58.TheyabouteighthundredEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.
A.willlearnB.hadlearnedC.aregoingtolearnD.havelearned
八语态
语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
记住每种时态中主被动语态转换的具体形式
10济南33Theinjuredboy_______tohospitalatonceandhewassavedatlast.
A.takeB.istakenC.wastakenD.Took
08烟台30.Oldpeoplemust________.
A.bespokentopolitely B.speaktopoliteC.bespokenpolitely D.speakpolite
动词考点归纳
一非纯系动词(不是be的系动词)
1英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词有get,turn,turnout(结果是……),go,come(成为),fall,become等。
05济南33.Whenautumncomes,sometreeleavesred.
A.soundB.turnC.smellD.Taste
2感官动词sound,taste,smell,feel等
09济南32.--Hi,Tony.Themilkshake_______good!
—I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.soundsB.fallsC.goesD.Tastes
09河北29.Thissilkdress_____sosmooth.It’smadeinChina.
A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.Feels
二词义辨析
08济南45.Pleaseupyourbedroom,Jack.It'
stoodirty.
A.setB.stayC.cleanD.Cheer
09德州27.—Whydon’tyoutakethebike,Henry—It’stooexpensive.Ican’t________it.
A.sellB.keepC.borrowD.Afford
三连续动词和瞬间动词常考连续动词的用法,和完成时连用的必须是连续动词。
10济南50Jim’sbrotherhas_______foralmostthreeyears.
A.boughtthebikeB.leftschoolC.joinedthearmyD.keptthepet
09德州32.—Whatabeautifulwatch!
Isitnew—No,Ihave_______itfor2years.
A.hadB.soldC.borrowedD.Bought
09通化45.---WherearetheGreens,mayIask---Well,they______toEngland.Theyhavebeentherefornearlyaweeknow.
A.havebeenB.aregoingtoC.havegoneD.willgo
四动词短语考查词义辨析,常考词look,give,put,make,try等
10济南29—Thewindowsarebrokenandneedtoberepaired.—Ithinkso.Theycanhardly_______thecoldnow.
A.keepoutB.giveoutC.takeoutD.putout
09济南49.Don’t_____yourhopeandtryagain.
A.giveupB.lookupC.cheerupD.wakeup
06济南36.CouldyoulendmeyourdictionaryIwanttosomenewwords.
A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookupD.lookout
连词考点归纳
一并列连词And和,与;
or或者,否则;
but但是,然而;
so所以;
for因为;
nor也不是
09济南26.Mygrandfatherisveryold,_______heneverstopslearning.
A.thanB.thoughC.butD.unless
10东营18.Remembertoreturnthebooktotheschoollibraryintime,__youwillbefined(罚款).
A.orB.and