最全的英语26个字母.docx
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最全的英语26个字母
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律
26个字母发音规律：
a
[e?
]
Nameablecaketabletakedate
[?
]
applecatmapmatchsadandangry
]:
[α
dancelastpassplant
][?
wantwhatwatchwash
]
:
[?
water
b
[b]
bookbigbagbox
c
[k]
cleanclimbcupclockcookclothes
[s]
facenicepencilcitycinema
d
[d]
deskdolldogdaddaydishdoesdeep
e
][i:
heshemeeveningmeter
[e]
elephanteggbedpenbestgetnextthen
]
[?
enjoyEnglishelevenbecauseforest
f
[f]
finefriendflyfootfanfallfight
g
]ɡ[
gunglassgladgoget
]
?
[
ageorangevillage
h
[h]
hatherhousehoneyhappyhaveheavierhurt
hospital
i
[a?
]
finebikefiveiceclimberhikingkind
]
?
[
himdinnerillpicturepigmisssitisriver
listenpick
1
j
][?
June
JulyJan.jeepjacketjump
k
[k]
walktakekangaroospeakkitecakethanklike
worklake
l
[l]
longerrelaxplaylamprulerflaglegleft
[l]
whaleoldtailapplebowltell
m
[m]
milkmouthmyammap
n
[n]
hand
newknowno
[?
]
swingthingunclethankthink
o
u]
[?
pianoholdcoketomatooveroldhomenose
]?
[
dognotclockboxrobotonfromforestoftenstop
[?
]
younglovesonmonthmother
]
[u:
whose
whodo
p
[p]
pleaseplantplaypenmapjeeppigapplepoliceman
q
[kw]
quick
quiltquite
r
[r]
rabbitwritemirrorlibrarybrotherreadradio
s
[s]
springswimsleepgrassbookssitmissthis
[z]
season
rulersthoserosenose
t
[t]
notthattablelittletakeleftfruitbutplantitsit
u
]
[ju:
menu
excuseuseusually
]?
[
duckuncleuptrunkfunnymustussunbus
]?
[
helpfulpullput
2
v
[v]
livesevenvillagefivelovevery
w
[w]
waterwatchwantwaitwewindowwith
winterWednesday
x
[ks]
relaxfoxboxsix
y
[a?
]
bye
whymyfly
[j]
yesterday
youngyesyellow
]
[?
studysnowyhappybabyverywindy
z
[z]
zerozoo
元音字母组合发音规律：
ai
[e?
]
waitpaint
ank
[?
ηk]
tankthank.
ass
[a:
s]
grassclassglassbrass.
ask
[a:
sk]
asktaskmaskbasket
ay
][e?
Mayplaydaysay
air
[е?
]
airhairchair
all
]?
[:
tallsmallball
ar
]
[α:
fartherfarmcararmgardenhardlyparty
are
[е?
]
haremar,bareglare
au
]
?
[:
taught
caughtcaugh
aw
awn.draw
3
ea
]
[i:
meatpleaseteareadcleanereasteasyleafseason
[e]
readybreadhead
[?
?
]
theater
?
]
[e
great
ee
]
[i:
weekendseedfeetjeepmeetseebeesweep
sweet
ear
?
?
][
nearhearear
[е?
]
wearbear
]
:
[з
learnearth
eir
[е?
]
their
er
[?
]
laterteacherNovemberworker
][з:
her
ere
]
?
?
[
here
[е?
]
therewhere
ew
]
[ju:
fewnew
]
:
[u
grewflew
igh
][a?
brighthighright
ir
]:
[з
thirdshirtthirtybirdgirl
oa
u]?
[
goatroadboatcoat
oi
]
?
[?
oilboil
oy
boy.toy
ong
[?
?
]
songlong
4
oo
][?
lookfootgoodbook
]:
[u
balloon
moon
or
]
?
:
[
northporkshortfork
]
[з:
workworldword
oor
]:
[?
floordoor
ore
]?
[:
sorestoremore
ou
[au]
bouncecloudsouthouthousemouth
our
]
:
?
[
yourfour
?
[au]
hour
our
ow
u]
[?
windowknowrowbowl
[au]
nowcowflowerdownhow
ur
][з:
turn
ui
][u:
fruit
]
?
[
biscuit
辅音字母组合发音规律：
tr
[tr]
treetraintrip
dr
[dr]
dressdriver
ge
][?
age,cage,gorge.
dge
]?
[
bridge,knowledge.
th
[θ]
mouththinthinktwelfth
thank
[e]
thisthatwithtogether
5
sh
?
][
shirtwashshortshipshineshopshowfresh
ch
][t?
childchaircatchteachwatch
[k]
Christmasschool
ck
[k]
attack,cock,knock.
kn
[n]
know,knock,knight
ng
[?
]
cling,sing,english
nk
[?
k]
ink,think,blink.
ph
[f]
physics,photo
qu
[kw]
queue,quest,require
sh
[]∫
washcash,rubbishshopshit,sheep
sion
n]
?
[∫
revisiondecisiontension
tion
position
attention
tch
][t∫
matchcatch
th
[]θ
thinkthing;those
[]e
thisthat
tw
[tw]
twotwintwenty
wh
[w]
whitewheelwhat
[h]
whowhosewhom
ts
[ts]
kitesjackets
ds
[dz]
birdsfriend
6
这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。
清辅音浊化
英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：
当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/
且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。
浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。
比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:
l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:
l/。
有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。
我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。
音节开音节和闭音节
所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。
所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，
或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。
其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。
元音字母在单词中的发音规律
英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。
这五个元音字母在单词中的发音
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