大学英语六级考试试题及答案解析三十三Word格式.docx
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Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年龄,身边却无子女与之共同生活的老人。
1.如今的空巢老人逐渐增多
2.这种现象出现的原因
3.如何解决由此带来的问题
ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest
【正确答案】:
答案:
[范文]
ThePheromenonofEmptyNest
Currently,bothinurbanandruralareas,①itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.Theseoldpeoplearereferredtoastheoldintheemptynest.
②Tworeasonsresultinthismatter.Foronereason,duetothefiercecompetitionandglobalization,manyyoungpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.Fortheotherreason,theimprovementineconomyandhousingconditionmakesitpossibleforafamilytohavemorethanoneapartment.Therefore,theyoungandtheoldliveseparately.
Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelytofeellonelyanddepressed.③Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstly,thegovernmentandcommunityshouldestablishclubstoengagetheirattention.Secondly,theyoungshouldalwaysextendtheirlovetotheold.Lastbutnotleast,oldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoyacolorfullifebycultivatinghobbies.
[本题分数]:
106.0分
【答案解析】
[写作点拨]
议论文[考频:
4]。
①审题及布局。
根据提纲,这篇作文的三段内容可以概括为是什么、为什么和怎么办。
第一段介绍什么是“空巢老人”;
第二段阐述“空巢老人”人数日益增加的原因。
原因肯定是多方面的,有的可能是子女和父母由于各种原因不能在一起生活,有的可能是父母不愿意给子女的生活添麻烦等等;
第三段阐述如何处理这种问题。
“空巢老人”长期独居,容易感到孤独和沮丧。
因此,要想办法尽量排除他们的这些消极情绪。
政府、社区、子女和老人自己都应该做出努力,共同解决这个问题。
②语言。
第一段说明现象时,语言要精练;
第二段陈述原因和第三段阐述解决措施时,要使用一些表示顺序的关联词,从而使文章一目了然。
Currently,________________,__________________.Manyoldpeople_________________________.
Tworeasonsresultinthismatter.Foronereason,_________________________.Fortheotherreason,____________________________________.Therefore,_____________________________________.
Oldpeople_____________________________.Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstly,__________________________________________.Secondly,____________________________________________________________Lastbutnotleast,____________________________.
二、Cloze(共20小题,共70.0分)Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Everylivingthinghaswhatscientistscallabiologicalclockthatcontrolsbehavior.Ittellsplantswhento
(1)flowersandinsectswhentoleaveprotectivecocoon(茧)andflyaway.Andittellsanimalsandhumanbeingswhento
(2),sleepandseekfood.Itcontrolsourbodytemperatures,the(3)ofsomehormonesandevendreams.
Events(4)theplantandanimalaffectitsactions.ScientistsrecentlyfoundthatatinyanimalcalledSiberianhamsterchangesthecolorofits(5)becauseofthenumberofhoursof(6)Inshorterdaysofwinteritsfurbecomeswhite.Thefurbecomesgray-browninlonger(7)ofdaylightinsummer.
(8)signalscontrolotherbiologicalclocks.Germanscientistsfoundthatsomeinternaloneseemstoorderbirdstobegintheir(9)flightstwotimeseachyear.Birdspreventedfromflyingbecome(10)whenitistimeforthetrip.(11)theybecomecalmagainwhenthetimeoftheflighthasended.Amixofoutsideandinternaleventscontrolssomebiologicalclocks;
suchthingsasheartbeatandthedailychangefromsleeptowalkingtakeplacebecauseofbothexternalandinternalsignals.
Scientistsarebeginningtolearn(12)partsofthebraincontainthebiologicalclocks.AresearcheratHarvardUniversity,Dr.MartinMooreEde,saidasmallgroupofcellsnearthefrontofthebrainseemedtocontrolthe(13)ofsomeofouractions.Probablythereareothercellstocontrolotherbodyactivities.Heisstudying(14)theyaffectthewaywedoourwork.Mostofushavegreatdifficultyifwe(15)oftenchangetodifferentworkhours.(16)cantakemanydaysforahumanbodyto(17)amajorchangeinworkhours.Industrialofficialsshouldhaveabetter(18)ofbiologicalclocksandhowtheyaffectworkers.Hesaidsuchanunderstandingcould(19)sicknessandaccidentsatwork,andwouldhelpincrease(20).
Aform
Bbloom
Cblossom
Dboom
A
【本题分数】:
3.5分
[精析]动词辨义[考频:
41]。
根据语意判断,生物钟可以影响植物开花的时间。
而能够和flower构成短语“开花”的词语就是form。
[避错]B)bloom“开花”,bloom一词已包含了flower的意义,后面不接flower;
C)blossom“开花的状态”,comeintoblossom“开花”;
D)boom“发出隆隆声,兴隆”,属形近易混词。
第2题
Awalk
Bcry
Cguard
Dawaken
D
[精析]语意题[考频:
5]。
此题可用排除法。
生物钟可以