Talk on the differences between Chinese and Japanese Classical Garden英Word格式文档下载.docx
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Abstract:
ChinaandJapanaredifferentfromtheclassicalgardensofEuropeandwesternAsiawiththeEastgardensystem,theJapanesegardenbythegreatinfluenceofChinesegardens,therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenthetwo.ButafterJapan’slonghistoryoffiltrationanddigestion,andgraduallyformedthecharactertraitsofJapaneseculturewithgardenart.AndtheChinesegardensinmanywaystheyhavedifferences.Inthispaper,thedistinctcharacteristicsbetweenthetwotocomparethedifferencesandtheunderlyingcausesoftheirdifferencesinananalysis.
Keywords:
:
day-typelandscapegarden;
man-landscapegarden;
pondspringgarden;
people-andGod-;
migration;
boattour;
Hearttour;
interiorconsciousnessandChonghaiComplex
TheChineseandJapaneseclassicalgardensbelongtotheEastGardensystem,differentfromthegardensofEuropeandWesternAsia.JapanesegardenstronglyinfluencedbyChinesegarden,betweenthetwo,therearemanysimilarities.However,afterJapan’slong-termhistoricalfilteranddigestion,andgraduallyformthecharactertraitsofJapanesecultureofgardenart,differentfromtheChinesegardeninmanyareas.Inthispaper,Itrytocomparethedifferencebetweentheirdistinctivecharacteristics,andtoanalyzetheunderlyingcauses.
naturallandscapegarden,human-landscapegarden;
pondandspringwatergardon;
Godandthepeopleofnature;
returntour;
hearttour;
inlandconsciousnessandseaconsciousness
ClassicalgardensinChinaandJapanbelongtotheworld’sthreegardensystem(withChinaastherepresentativeoftheOrientalgarden,WestAsia,Europe)Orientalgardensystem.Orientalattitudetonatureistomakefriendswithnature,torecognizeandunderstandthenaturalbasistoobtainanatural.JapanesegardeninChinadirectlyundertheinfluenceofgardensdeveloped,tosomeextentcanbesaidthatitistheancientChinesecivilization,embodiedintheJapaneseGardenarea.Japan,however,hearguedinalongtimebyChinesecultureandinfiltrationintheprocessofconstantlythroughthefilteranddigestitsownhistory,andgraduallyformedthecharactertraitsofJapaneseculturewithartofthegarden.Betweenthetwocountriesfollowingtheformationanddevelopmentofclassicalgardenstocomparethemainfeaturesandanalysis,andtoexploreitscauses.
Firstofall,theChineseandJapanesegardens,bytypeofbelonging,canbedividedintoroyalgardens,privategardens,andreligiouslandscape.China’semphasisontheroyalandprivategardens,religiousgardenweakest;
TheJapaneseemphasisonthetemplesandprivategardens.Chineseroyalgarden,suchastheexistingXiyuan,SummerPalace(Figure1)andtheChengdeSummerResort,generallylocatedintheCentralPlains,orthenorth,howhigh,appeardignifiedandelegant,luxuriousandgenerous.Areaislargeinscale,toweringmountains,openwater,theaxisobviously,architecturalrenderingnorthernstyle,cornerQiqiaosmall,multi-glazedtileroof,timber-framedpaintingmore.Privategardensarecharacterizedbysmallsize,civilianmeansstrong,themountainshort,narrowsurfaceofthewater,buildingbodymassissmall,upturnedcornersofQiQiaolarge(Figure2).China’sreligiouslandscapecharacterofthemostobvious,mostlyBuddhistmonasterygardensandTaoistTaoistgarden.Ofexpression,thelessreflectthereligioussignificance,moretodowithConfucianism,formingwithConfucianism,Taoism,Buddhismandcombinescharacteristics.Southofthetemplegardenmorepoeticperformanceoftheliterati,butbyreligiousarchitecture,incense,pilgrimsandreligiousactivitiestohighlightthenatureoftheirreligion.Japan’sreligiouslandscapeisindependentofroyalandprivategardens,style,obviously,payattentiontoChansidryItalian,ItalianBuddhastrong.GardenitselfisshapedbytheimageandatmosphereofreligiousgardenisdifferentfromChina’sreligiouslandscape.
Secondly,fromthelayoutoftheformview,theChineseandJapanesegardensareanaturallandscapegarden.However,theChineseemphasisonmountainlandscape,whereastheJapanesegardenstendtowater.Chinesegardenmusthavemountains,parkscanbenoislands,buttheremustparkislandofJapan.Compositionfromthegardenview,theSino-Japanesegardensaremainlymadetotheheart-typecompositionandtheWestern-stylegardenincontrasttotherules.However,therearealsodifferencesbetweenthetwo:
Chinesegardensaxisapparentstrongvisualcenter,theaxisoftheJapanesegardenisweak,astrongsenseofgraphiccenters.Chineseimperialgardenandthetemplegardensheavilyinfluencedbytheaxisoftheprivategardensbythecentralideawasles