最新微观经济学选择题100道答案Word下载.docx
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B)Usingresourcesaseffectivelyaspossible.
C)Beingabletoproducemoreofonegoodonlybyproducinglessofsomethingelse.
D)Alltheabove.
E)b.andc.only.
Usethefollowingtoanswerquestion4:
Figure1
4.Figure1displaystheproduction-possibilitiesoftwocountries.Giventhatbothcountriesproducefiveunitsofx,whichofthefollowingbestdescribescountryB'
sproductionofy?
A)LessthancountryA'
sproductionofy.
B)ThesameascountryA'
C)MorethancountryA'
D)Cannotbedeterminedfromthegraph.
E)Noneoftheabove.
5.Massunemploymentofresourcesmeanssocietyoperatesinsideitsproduction-possibilityfrontier.
6.Iftwogoodsusethesameresourcesandthesametechnology,theproductionpossibilitiescurvebetweenthetwogoodswillhaveapositiveslope.
7.Itisscarcitythatmakesgoodseconomicgoods.
8.Whichofthefollowingisthemostbasicofthesubjectswithwhichthestudyofeconomicsmusttrytodeal?
A)Markets.
B)Money.
C)Profitseeking.
D)Thepricemechanism.
E)Scarcity.
9.Poormoneymanagementbythegovernment,asidefromincreasingtheunemploymentrate,willhavearelativelysmalleffectontheeconomy.
Usethefollowingtoanswerquestion10:
Figure2
10.InFigure2,whatisCountryB'
scostofproducing1unitofxintermsofy?
A)10unitsofy.
B)1/2unitsofy.
C)5unitsofy.
D)2unitsofy.
11.Barterisinconvenientbecause:
A)bargainingpowerisunequalbetweenrichandpoor.
B)withoutmoney,whocandefine"
fair"
values?
C)mywantsandsuppliesdonotmatchyoursuppliesandwants.
D)itleadstoimperfectcompetition.
E)alloftheabove.
12.Theeconomicroleofgovernmentinmixedeconomiescaninclude:
A)provisionofpublicgoods.
B)taxcollections.
C)incomeredistribution.
D)alloftheabove.
E)noneoftheabove.
13.Bythe"
invisiblehand,"
Smithmeanttheinfluenceandlobbyingofthehiddeninterestgroups.
14.Asocietywhichforgoespresentconsumption:
A)isforcedtodosobecauseofexcessiveconsumptionwithinthecountryinthepast.
B)maybedevotingnewresourcestonewcapitalformation.
C)ismerelydevotingresourcestothereplacementofcapital.
D)expectstoconsumeonlythatamounttomorrowwhichwasforegonetoday.
E)doesnoneoftheabove.
15.Aneconomicgoodisvaluedinpartbyitsscarcity.
16.Thestatementthatroundaboutmethodsofproductionareoftenmoreefficientthanmoredirectmethods:
A)meansthatroundaboutmethodsusethesameinputsasmoredirectmethods,exceptfortime,whichisnotascarceeconomicgood.
B)meansthatconsumersoughttochoosethosegoodswhichmostlendthemselvestoroundaboutmethodsofproduction.
C)meansthatthemostroundaboutmethodisalwaysthemostefficientmethodofproducinganyoutput.
D)isfalse,fordirectandindirectmethodsofproductionareusuallythesameintermsofefficiency.
E)suggeststhatforegoneconsumptiondevotedtoinvestmentsometimesincreasesfutureoutputinwaysthatmorecloselymatchindividualand/orsocialdesires.
17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofspecialization?
A)Specializationisinconsistentwiththeideaofindividualfreedom.
B)Economiesthatpracticeadivisionoflaboraremorallysuperiortothosethatdonot.
C)Inacceptingspecialization,apersonsacrificeshisorherowninterestsforthesakeofsociety'
sinterest.
D)Whilespecializationhasenormousadvantages,thecostsoutweighthem.
E)Increasedproductivityismorelikelytobeachievedthroughspecialization.
18.Inanaffluentmodernsociety,businessesmayhavetoofferworkersmorefulfillingjobs.
19.Consumersvotetheirdollarsprimarilyin:
A)labormarkets.
B)landmarkets.
C)capitalmarkets.
D)goodsmarkets.
20.Anexampleoflegallimitationsonpropertyrightsistheprohibitionofpollution.
21.Lowerpricescoaxouthigherquantitiesdemandedalongadownward-slopingdemandcurve.
22.Anincreaseinpricewillleadtoalowerquantitydemandedbecause:
A)supplierswillsupplyonlythesmalleramount.
B)quality