考研英语二真题及标准答案解析完整版Word下载.docx
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Companieslocatedinplaceswithhappier peopleinvestmore,accordingto arecentresearchpaper.__2__, firmsinhappyplacesspend more on R&
D(researchanddevelopment).That’sbecausehappinessislinkedto the kindoflonger-termthinking__3__formaking investments forthefuture.
Theresearcherswanted toknowif the__4__andinclinationforrisk-takingthat come with happinesswould__5__thewaycompanies invested.Sotheycompared U.S.cities’average happiness__6__byGallup pollingwiththeinvestmentactivityof publicly tradedfirmsin thoseareas.
__7__enough, firms’investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelated with thehappinessoftheareainwhich theywere__8__.Butis itreally happinessthat’slinkedtoinvestment,orcouldsomethingelse about happiercities__9__why firmsthere spend more onR&
D?
Tofindout,the researcherscontrolledfor various__10__that mightmakefirmsmore likelytoinvest–likesize,industry, andsales–andforindicatorsthata place was__11__to live in,likegrowth in wagesorpopulation.Thelinkbetweenhappiness andinvestment generally__12__evenafter accountingforthesethings.
Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestment wasparticularlystrongfor younger firms,whichtheauthors__13__to“lesscodified decisionmakingprocess”andthepossiblepresenceof“youngerandless__14__managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluencedby sentiment.”Therelationshipwas__15__stronger inplaceswherehappinesswas spreadmore__16__.Firms seemtoinvestmorein placeswheremost peoplearerelatively happy,rather thaninplaceswithhappinessinequality.
__17__thisdoesn’t prove thathappiness causesfirmstoinvestmore ortotakea longer-termview, theauthorsbelieveit atleast__18__atthatpossibility.It’snot hard toimaginethat localcultureand sentiment wouldhelp__19__howexecutivesthinkaboutthe future.“Itsurelyseemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand__20__R&Dmorethantheaverage,”saidoneresearcher.
1.[A]why [B] where[C]how[D]when
2.[A]Inreturn[B]Inparticular[C]Incontrast[D]Inconclusion
3. [A]sufficient [B]famous[C]perfect [D]necessary
4.[A] individualism [B] modernism[C]optimism[D] realism
5.[A]echo[B]miss [C]spoil[D] change
6.[A] imagined[B]measured[C]invented[D]assumed
7.[A]Sure[B]Odd [C]Unfortunate[D]Often
8.[A]advertised[B]divided[C]overtaxed[D]headquartered
9.[A] explain [B]overstate[C] summarize[D]emphasize
10.[A]stages[B]factors [C]levels[D] methods
11.[A]desirable[B]sociable[C]reputable[D]reliable
12.[A]resumed [B]held [C]emerged[D] broke
13.[A] attribute[B]assign [C]transfer[D]compare
14.[A]serious[B] civilized[C]ambitious[D]experienced
15.[A]thus[B]instead [C]also[D]never
16. [A]rapidly[B]regularly[C]directly [D] equally
17.[A] After [B]Until [C]While [D] Since
18.[A] arrives[B]jumps [C]hints[D]strikes
19.[A]shape[B]rediscover[C]simplify[D]share20.[A] prayfor [B]leantowards[C] giveaway [D]sendout
1. [标准答案][C]how
[考点分析]连词辨析
[选项分析]根据语境,“新发现表明:
快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。
”[A]为什么[B] 哪里[C] 怎样,多么 [D] 当…时候。
根据语义分析,C选项填入原文,译为“快乐可能会影响工作是有多么稳定”,C为正确选项。
2.[标准答案] [B]Inparticular
[考点分析]上下文语义以及短语辨析
[选项分析][A]反过来 [B]尤其是[C]相反[D]总的来说 根据前文语境,第二段第一句译为“根据近期的研究,拥有更多快乐的人的公司会投资更多”。
而第二句“_______那些在快乐氛围中的公司会做更多的研发以及发展。
“第二句是在第一句的基础上进一步强调说明,因此B选项更符合语境要求。
3.[标准答案][D]necessary
[考点分析]上下文语义及形容词词义辨析
[选项分析][A]充足的[B]著名的[C]完美的[D]必要的首先,根据本句题干“That’sbecausehappinessislinkedto thekindof longer-termthinking 3 formakinginvestmentsfor thefuture.”译为“因为快乐与对未来投资有______长远考虑相联系。
”要求填写形容词,我们要考虑其搭配与其修饰成分。
空格处搭配介词for, 并且修饰“长远考虑”。
因此D选项最符合语境要求。
4.[标准答案] [C]optimism
[考点分析]上下文语义及名词词义辨析
[选项分析][A]个人主义 [B]现代主义 [C]乐观主义[D]现实主义本题考查同后缀的名词辨析。
根据原文主旨,探讨“happypeople”与公司的关系。
那么,衡量四个选项,只有C选项符合主旨要求。
5.[标准答案][D]change
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析] [A]发出回声[B]想念,错过[C]破坏[D]改变 根据原文语境,“would5 theway companiesinvested.”本题考查动宾搭配,宾语为“公司投资的方式”只有D选项搭配最为合理。
6.[标准答案][B]measured
[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析][A]想象[B]衡量,测量 [C]发明 [D]假定,设想“So theycomparedU.S. cities’averagehappiness6byGalluppollingwiththe investment activityof publiclytradedfirmsinthoseareas.”译为“他们把盖洛普咨询公司所_____的美国城市平均幸福指数与该地区的上市公司投资活跃度进行对比。
”根据原文语境,盖洛普咨询公司所做的应该是一个“既定事实”所以排除ACD。
因此,B选项为最佳选项。
7.[标准答案][A]Sure
[考点分析]上下文语义及固定搭配
[选项分析] [A]确信的[B]奇怪的[C] 不幸运的 [D]经常的本题为固定搭配“sureenough”译为“足以肯定的是,”
8.[标准答案][D]headquartered
[选项分析][A]广告的[B]划分的[C] 课税过重的[D]位于总部的根据