八年级下英语知识点Word文档下载推荐.docx
《八年级下英语知识点Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级下英语知识点Word文档下载推荐.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
dirdy;
healthy;
3.What'
sthetemperature?
问温度是多少时,不用howmany\much,要用what
4.Ihopenot.它的肯定形式为Ihopeso.
类似的表达法有:
I'
mafraidso.\I'
mafraidnot.Ithinkso\Idon'
tthinkso.
5.I'
mscaredofthunder.
bescaredofsb.\sth.害怕某人或某物。
这里scared是过去分词,作形容词。
如:
mscaredofwildanimals.
scare还可以作动词。
Youscaredme.
lesson2
sthedatetoday?
It'
sMarchtwenty-first.
What'
sthedate?
是用来询问日期的一个常用句子,也可以说成:
Whatistoday'
sdate?
如果询问星期要用Whatdayistoday?
\Whatdayisittoday?
2.Inspring,theweatherbecomeswarmer.
become是系动词,与get一样,常接形容词作表语;
与get不同的是它还可以接名词作表语,表示身份的变化。
应为:
成为。
Thedaysarebecoming\gettinglongerinsummer.Hebecamealawyerin1998.
3.Thetemperaturegoesup!
goup意思是上升,与rise同义,与godown或set相反。
thesungoesup\risesintheeastandgoesdown\setsinthewest.
4.Thundermakesaloudnoise.makeanoise意思是发出声响,吵闹。
Thebabyissleeping.Don'
tmakeanoise.Youshouldn'
tmakeanoiseinclass.
lesson3
1.SpringhasarrivedinShijiazhuang.arrive是不及物动词,意思是到达。
arrivein+大地点(国家、地区、城市)arriveat+小地点(学校、商店、车站、邮局等类似地点),地点为副词时in\at要省去。
HearrivedinParis.Thetrainarrivedatthestation.Theyarrivedhomeearly.
reach表示到达时,是及物动词,直接与到达的地点(n)连用。
HereachedParis.Thetrainreachedthestation.
getto表示到达时,后跟副词表示的地点时to要省去,如:
Hegetsthereontime.
2.EverymorningIseemanypeopleintheparkexercising.seesb.doingsth.表示看见某人在做某事,如:
Canyouseethemplayingfootballoverthere?
seesb.dosth.表示看见某人做过某事,如:
Ioftenseehimplayfootballontheplayground.
这样的词还有:
hear;
watch;
notice等。
3.Thesunwillsetinaboutfifteenminutes.
in是介词,表示在...以后,用于将来时,后面跟表示一段时间的名词。
此时,不能用after替换in.如:
Hewillbebackintwodays.Theywillfinishtheworkintenmonths.
4.Wewon'
tseeanyflowersuntilMay.
not...until...意思是直到...才...。
until可以作介词或连词。
Theydidn'
tleaveuntiltheyfinishedthework.Hewon'
tgotobeduntil11o'
clock.
5.Nextmonth,maybewewillplayinourshortsandT-shirts!
in表示穿着,它可以跟表示衣服或衣服颜色的名词,意思是穿着...颜色的衣服。
Thegirlinthehatismysister.Theyareplayinginnewclothes.Ourteacherisinareddresstoday.Allofthemareinblack.
lesson4
1.Weatheriswarming,...这里warm是动词,意思是变暖,它也可用作形容词,如:
swarminspring.It'
sgettingwarmerdaybyday.
2.onebyone一个接一个地如Youcanplanttheseedsonebyone.类似的词语还有:
yearbyyear;
daybyday.
3.Seeitbringtheseason'
schange.seesb.\sth.dosth.看到某人或某事物做过某事,change这里是名词,它也可以做动词,如:
Hechangedhisclothes.
lesson5
1.Let'
sgocycling.gocycling=gotorideabike去骑车。
HeoftengoescyclingonSunday.
let'
sdosth.表示让某人做某事let'
snotdosth.让某人不要做某事,如:
Let'
shavearest.Let'
snotgothere.
2.Howaboutbaseball,then?
how\whatabout+n\pron\doingsth.如:
Ilikespring.Howaboutyou?
Whataboutacupofcoffee?
Howaboutopeningthewindow?
3.Theballalwayshitsmeonthehead.hitsb.onthe+身体部位,表示打在某人的某个部位,如:
Hehitmeonthehead.Hewassoangrythathehitmaryintheface.
4.Shallweplaysoccer?
Shallwe\I...?
表示征求对方意见,可以...吗;
...好吗。
Shallwegoswimming?
ShallIsithere?
lesson6
1.DannyisbabysittinghiscousinDebieattheplayground.babysitting是双写t+ing而来的,这样的词还有:
swimming;
running;
beginning;
getting;
putting等;
attheplayground也可以说成in\ontheplayground.
2.Holdon,Debbie!
holdon可以表示稍等,别挂断;
抓紧,如:
Holdonaminute.Heheldontotherope.
3.Dannywillpushyou.push这里是动词,意思是推,它也可以用作名词.pushsb.=givesb.apush.
4.It'
stimetostopswinging,debbie.stopdoingsth.停止做某事;
stoptodosth.停下来做某事;
Theystoppedtosmokeacigarette.Imuststopsmoking.Whenhesawhisteacheronthestreet,hestoppedtotalktoher.Allthestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.
5.Debbedgetsofftheswing.getoff...意思是从...下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等,反义词组是geton...如:
Don'
tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.TheywillgetoffthetraininBeijing.上、下小汽车或电梯常用getinto\outof...
lesson7
1.Ithoughtaboutitalldayatschool.
thinkabout意思是思考,考虑,想起,想到...;
如:
Iamthinkingaboutmyfriendinthecountry.
don'
tthinkaboutitanymore.
2.Ithoughtthatitwouldbeeasytobabysitthere.
it在此代替后面的不等式tobabysitthere,作形式主语,如:
Itisinterestingtoclimbthehill.Itishardtoanswerthequestion.
3.Iwasscaredthatshewouldhurtherself,but...
herself是反身代词,意思是她自己.当主语和宾语[指同一个人时,宾语应用反身代词.如:
Shecanlookafterherself.MymothertaughtherselfEnglish.
反身代词还可以作同位语,起加强语气的作用.如:
Shecandoitherself.=Sheherselfcandoit
4.Myauntandunclehadmadesandwichesforustoeatattheplayground.
makesth.forsb.=makesb.sth.意思是为某人制作某物.如:
Iwillmakeabirthdaycakeforher.=Iwillmakeherabirthdaycake.
5.sowasi.这是一个倒装句.是由so+系动词\助动词\情态动词+主语,构成.如:
Heistall.SoamI.
Theylikechinesefood.SodothetwoEnglishmen.
6.Ihelpedherbrushherteethandclimbintobed.
helpsb.(to)dosth.意思是帮助某人做某事,如:
Ioftenhelpmymotherdothehousework.HesometimeshelpsmestudyE