自考英语二教材课文讲义unit2文档格式.docx
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去掉
7.refrigeratorn.冰箱
8.gripn.紧握;
紧抓
9.slipperyadj.滑;
滑得抓不住(或站不稳、难以行走)
10.contentn.所容纳之物;
所含之物
11.veritableadj.十足;
名副其实;
不折不扣
12.yellv.叫喊;
大喊;
吼叫
13.lecturen.(冗长)教训,谴责,谴责
14.messn.肮脏;
杂乱;
不整洁
15.rarely
adv.罕有;
很少;
不常
rareanimals/stamps
Rarelyishelateforclass.
16.puddlen.水洼;
小水坑
17.eventually最后;
终于
18.restorev.使复原;
使复位;
使复职
19.spongen.海绵块
20.effectively
adv.有效地
effective
ineffective
注意区别:
effective/efficient
21.tinyadj.极小;
微小
22.discover
v.理解到;
结识到;
查明
discovery
23.graspv.抓紧;
抓牢
24.lipn.(容器或凹陷地方)边,边沿
25.renownedadj.有名;
闻名;
受尊敬
26.remarkv.谈论;
评论
27.opportunityn.机会;
时机
28.scientific
adj.科学(上);
关于科学
science
scientist
例如:
Themedical
science
ismakinggreatprogressinthetreatmentofcancer.
Youshouldprovide
scientific
evidenceinsteadofsubjectiveevidencetoprovethistheoryholdswater.
Severalworld-renowned
scientists
willbeinvitedtoattendtheforum.
29.valuable
adj.很有用;
很重要;
宝贵
PhrasesandExpressions
1.inthismanner用这种方式
2.set…apartfrom区别;
使与众不同
II.TextLearning
SpiltMilk
①
Haveyouheardofthestoryaboutsplitmilk?
(1)Well,weallknow
thereisnousecryingoversplitmilk.
Butthisstoryisdifferent.
Iwouldhopeallparentswouldrespond
inthismanner.
②
Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearch
scientist(研究科学家,高档研究员)whohad
made
severalveryimportant
medicalbreakthroughs.
(2)Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson;
whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?
③
Herespondedthat,inhisopinion,itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.
(3)Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgripontheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor-averitableseaofmilk!
④
Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofyellingathim,givinghimalecture,orpunishinghim,shesaid,"
(4)Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!
Ihave
rarely
seensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?
"
⑤
Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"
Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupand
restoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?
Wecoulduseasponge,atowel,ora
mop.Whichdoyouprefer?
hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.
⑥
Hismotherthensaid,"
Youknow,whatwehavehereisa
failed
experiment
in
howtoeffectively
carryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'
sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."
(5)Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.
Whatawonderfullesson!
(承上总结句)
⑦
(6)Therenownedscientistremarkedthat
itwas
at
that
momentthatheknewhedidn'
tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.
(7)Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,what
scientificexperimentsareallabout.
Eveniftheexperiment"
doesn'
twork,"
weusuallylearnsomethingvaluable
fromit.
⑧
(8)Wouldn'
titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobert'
smotherrespondedtohim?
本文重点及难点:
1.Well,weallknow
thereisnousecryingoversplitmilk.
There/Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。
2.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson;
(1)whoaskedwhy…fromothers定语从句,修饰先行词anewspaperreporter。
(2)whyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson和whatsethimsofarapartfromothers都是ask直接宾语。
(3)theaverageperson普通人
(4)sethimsofarapartfromothers使她特别有别于她人,使她和别人有很大不同。
far在这里是副词,加强限度。
注意区别:
sofar迄今为止,到当前为止。
相称于bynow,uptonow,asyet。
Sofarhehasmasteredfiveforeignlanguages.
3.Hehadbeentryingto
remove
abottleofmilk
from
therefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgriponthe
slippery
bottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor-a
veritable
seaofmilk!
她试图从冰箱里取出一瓶牛奶,却没有抓住光滑瓶子,瓶子掉了,牛奶洒得厨房满地都是--白花花一片。
4.Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!
感叹句。
注意what和how区别:
Whataslowerwalkerheis!
Howslowlyheiswalking!
5.Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.
(1)graspthebottleatthetop
v.+sb./s