自考英语二教材课文讲义unit2文档格式.docx

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自考英语二教材课文讲义unit2文档格式.docx

去掉

7.refrigeratorn.冰箱

8.gripn.紧握;

紧抓

9.slipperyadj.滑;

滑得抓不住(或站不稳、难以行走)

10.contentn.所容纳之物;

所含之物

11.veritableadj.十足;

名副其实;

不折不扣

12.yellv.叫喊;

大喊;

吼叫

13.lecturen.(冗长)教训,谴责,谴责

14.messn.肮脏;

杂乱;

不整洁

15.rarely 

adv.罕有;

很少;

不常

 rareanimals/stamps

 Rarelyishelateforclass.

16.puddlen.水洼;

小水坑

17.eventually最后;

终于

18.restorev.使复原;

使复位;

使复职

19.spongen.海绵块

20.effectively 

adv.有效地

 effective

 ineffective

 注意区别:

effective/efficient

21.tinyadj.极小;

微小

22.discover 

v.理解到;

结识到;

查明

 discovery

23.graspv.抓紧;

抓牢

24.lipn.(容器或凹陷地方)边,边沿

25.renownedadj.有名;

闻名;

受尊敬

26.remarkv.谈论;

评论

27.opportunityn.机会;

时机

28.scientific 

adj.科学(上);

关于科学

 science

 scientist

 例如:

 Themedical 

science 

ismakinggreatprogressinthetreatmentofcancer.

 Youshouldprovide 

scientific 

evidenceinsteadofsubjectiveevidencetoprovethistheoryholdswater.

 Severalworld-renowned 

scientists 

willbeinvitedtoattendtheforum.

29.valuable 

adj.很有用;

很重要;

宝贵

PhrasesandExpressions

1.inthismanner用这种方式

2.set…apartfrom区别;

使与众不同

II.TextLearning

SpiltMilk

① 

Haveyouheardofthestoryaboutsplitmilk?

(1)Well,weallknow 

thereisnousecryingoversplitmilk. 

Butthisstoryisdifferent. 

Iwouldhopeallparentswouldrespond 

inthismanner.

② 

Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearch 

scientist(研究科学家,高档研究员)whohad 

made 

severalveryimportant 

medicalbreakthroughs. 

(2)Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson;

whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?

③ 

Herespondedthat,inhisopinion,itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold. 

(3)Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgripontheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor-averitableseaofmilk!

④ 

Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofyellingathim,givinghimalecture,orpunishinghim,shesaid,"

(4)Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!

Ihave 

rarely 

seensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?

"

⑤ 

Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"

Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupand 

restoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?

Wecoulduseasponge,atowel,ora 

mop.Whichdoyouprefer?

hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.

⑥ 

Hismotherthensaid,"

Youknow,whatwehavehereisa 

failed 

experiment 

in 

howtoeffectively 

carryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'

sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."

(5)Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit. 

Whatawonderfullesson!

(承上总结句)

⑦ 

(6)Therenownedscientistremarkedthat 

itwas 

at 

that 

momentthatheknewhedidn'

tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes. 

(7)Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,what 

scientificexperimentsareallabout. 

Eveniftheexperiment"

doesn'

twork,"

weusuallylearnsomethingvaluable 

fromit.

⑧ 

(8)Wouldn'

titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobert'

smotherrespondedtohim?

本文重点及难点:

1.Well,weallknow 

thereisnousecryingoversplitmilk.

There/Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。

2.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson;

(1)whoaskedwhy…fromothers定语从句,修饰先行词anewspaperreporter。

(2)whyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson和whatsethimsofarapartfromothers都是ask直接宾语。

(3)theaverageperson普通人

(4)sethimsofarapartfromothers使她特别有别于她人,使她和别人有很大不同。

far在这里是副词,加强限度。

注意区别:

sofar迄今为止,到当前为止。

相称于bynow,uptonow,asyet。

Sofarhehasmasteredfiveforeignlanguages.

3.Hehadbeentryingto 

remove 

abottleofmilk 

from 

therefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgriponthe 

slippery 

bottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor-a 

veritable 

seaofmilk!

她试图从冰箱里取出一瓶牛奶,却没有抓住光滑瓶子,瓶子掉了,牛奶洒得厨房满地都是--白花花一片。

4.Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!

感叹句。

注意what和how区别:

Whataslowerwalkerheis!

Howslowlyheiswalking!

5.Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.

(1)graspthebottleatthetop

v.+sb./s

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