高考英语专题复习试题话题五 科技与传媒.docx
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高考英语专题复习试题话题五科技与传媒
话题五 科技与传媒
1.convenientadj.方便的
Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很方便。
atone’sconvenience在某人方便时
forconvenience为方便起见
2.curiousadj.好奇的
becuriousabout对……感到好奇
from/outofcuriosity出于好奇
3.differvi.不同;相异;意见相左
differfrom...in...在……方面不同于……
makeadifferenceto...和……有差别;对……有影响
4.expectvt.预料;期待
asexpected正如所料;不出所料
inexpectationof预料
5.imaginev.想象;设想;猜测
imagine(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事
imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人或某物想象成……
6.increasev.增长;增加
n.增加;增多
ontheincrease正在增加;在增大
increaseby/to...增加了/到……
7.inspirev.激励;鼓舞;唤起;启示
inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
8.interestn.兴趣;吸引力;趣味;利息
vt.使……感兴趣
have/takeaninterestin对……感兴趣
withinterest有兴趣地
9.mattervi.要紧;有重大关系
n.情况;问题
Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系/不要紧。
What’sthematterwith...?
……怎么样?
10.meanv.表示……的意思;意思是;打算;意欲;意味着
meantodosth.打算做某事
meandoing...意味着……;意思是……
meanttohavedonesth.=hadmeanttodosth.本打算做某事
bemeantfor为……而准备的
11.pacen.速度;速率;步伐;步态;节奏
ata...pace以……速度
keeppacewith(与……)并驾齐驱,齐头并进;跟上……
12.permitv.允许;准许
n.许可证
permitdoingsth.允许做某事
permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
13.processn.过程;步骤,流程
v.处理;加工
in(the)processof在……的过程中,在进行中
14.replacevt.把……放回原处;替换;代替
replaceAwithB用B替换A
15.rewardv.酬谢;奖励,奖赏
n.奖金;报酬
rewardsb.forsth.with...因某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人
inrewardfor为奖赏……;为报答……
16.substitutev.替换;用……代替
n.代替物(者)
asubstitutefor...……的代替者
substituteAforB用A代替B
17.succeedvi.成功;继承
vt.继任;接替;随后出现
succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事
18.viewn.看法,意见;观看;看;视野;景色,风景
v.把……视为;把……看作;看;考虑
inone’sview=intheviewofsb.依照某人的观点
inviewof鉴于,考虑到
19.wondern.奇迹;惊愕
vi.怀疑;想知道
vt.怀疑;惊奇
adj.奇妙的;非凡的
nowonder...难怪……;……不足为奇
inwonder惊讶地
20.touch短语
be/keepintouchwith和……保持联系
beoutoftouchwith和……失去联系
losetouchwith和……失去联系
getintouchwith和……取得联系
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Shecouldn’timagine(live)inaplacelikethat.
2.Shewasoneofthemost(inspire)peopleI’veevermet.
3.It’swonderthatyoudidn’tloseyourwayinthedark.
4.Itissaidthattheprofessorhasalreadysucceededcarryingouttheexperiment.
5.TorealizeChinaDream,weshouldkeeppacethetimes.
6.Didyoumean(leave)yourdoghere?
7.Gracewatchedtheheadmaninterest.
8.However,itwasharderthan(expect).
9.makesnodifferencetomewhetherhecomeshereornot.
10.Shedidthatjustoutof(curious).
11.Thedemandforoilistheincrease.
12.Iwaspermitted(talk)totheprisoner.Theguardsalsopermittedme(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.
13.Theyweresubstitutingviolencedialogue.
14.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.
15.Theofficeisfurnishedwithmodern(convenient).
Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子
1.Iwasinspiredbymyteacher’swordsanddecidedtolearnEnglishwell.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
2.Hefailedintheexam,andallofushadexpectedit.(用定语从句改写)
Hefailedintheexam,.
3.HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.(改为简单句)
4.史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。
(一句多译)
①
(substitutefor)
②
(taketheplaceof)
③
(inplaceof)
5.Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurtheratyourconvenience.(同义句转换)
Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurther.
(一)阅读理解
Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:
Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired.Itsoundsabsurd.Butyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(tiredness).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!
Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.
Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?
Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”DrBrill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkersingoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”
Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?
Joy?
Satisfaction?
No!
Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.
1.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?
A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.
B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornoutafteraday’swork.
C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.
D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.
2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?
A.Challengingmentalwork.
B.Unpleasantemotions.
C.Endlesstasks.
D.Physicallabor.
3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea?
A.Heagreeswiththem.
B.Hedoubtsthem.
C.Hearguesagainstthem.
D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.
4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto.
A.havesomegoodfood
B.enjoytheirwork
C.exerciseregularly
D.discoverfatiguetoxins
在一般情况下,先排除一两个绝对不可能的选项,然后在剩下的选项中靠自己的直觉选择一个,这样就提高了答题的正确率。
遇到难以解答的题目,不