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sthreat.
Soitwashearteningtoseehowmanydidinfacttakethewarningstoheartandprepared.Thelonglinesatgrocerystores,thehighdemandforbatteriesandbottledwater,andeventhepatienceandunderstandingaboutlocalgovernmentorderstoevacuate(撤离)orshutdownmasstransitsystems,showthatpeopletookthepotentialdangerseriously.
Therearetwopossiblelessonsfromthisstorm.Asmuchasouraffectiveriskperceptionsystemcansometimesproduceadangerous“perceptiongap”betweenourfearsandthefacts—whenwesometimesfearmorethanweneedto,orlessthanweshould—it'
salsoreasonablygoodatrecognizingriskwhenit'
s_staring_us_in_the_face.Thoughmostofusdidn'
tlosepower,weknowthat7millionpeopledid.Thoughmostofusdidnotsufferpropertydamage,weknowthatmillionsdid.Mostofusdidnotloselovedones,butweknowthatatleast21familiesdid.Weknowhurricanescanbedangerous,evenifformanyofusthisonewasn'
t.
Theotherlessonisthatrarerisksdohideandcanspringupwithlittleornowarning,andfewofusarepreparedforthose.RemembertheEastCoastearthquakelastweek?
ItmighthavebeenannoyingtowaitinlineforhoursforthoseextraDbatteriesorfoodsupplies,butitwascarefultodoso,andit'
sagoodideatokeepthemonhand.Justbecauseariskmightnotbestaringusinthefaceorfeelallthatscary,itdoesn'
tmeanthatitdoesn'
tmakesensetobeready.Justincase.
1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatIrene________.
A.isthewaypeoplerespondtorisk
B.istheordertoevacuateorshutdownmasstransitsystems
C.wasthenameofahurricane
D.wastheauthorofthepassage
2.Theunderlinedsentence“it'
sstaringusintheface”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.wearefacedwithriskthatisunavoidable
B.we'
llhavetotakearisk
C.wearelikelytoexperiencerisk
D.weareatriskofsufferingpropertylosses
3.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthelessonslearntfromthisstormis________.
A.peoplefearthestormmorethantheyneedto
B.adangerousstormwillbecomelessdamagingifforecastaccurately
C.peoplearealwayspreparedforrisksthathappenwithoutwarning
D.It'
sreasonabletobeawareofriskfacingus
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.it'
snotessentialtobereadyforthepossiblerisk
B.itdoesn'
tmakesensetotakethepotentialdangerseriously
C.it'
sworthwhiletotakepropermeasurestoavoidpossiblerisk
D.it'
swisetokeepbatteriesorfoodsuppliesathome
答案与解析
本文来自美国网站NewYorkTimes,DismissingtheThreat?
NoWay,UpdatedAugust29,2011,08:
35p.m.众所周知,飓风的威力和破坏力是巨大的,但现代科技能预测飓风来临的时间、风向、速度和威力,从而对飓风所能经过的路线上的居民实施紧急撤离。
飓风过后,人们并没有看到所预测的威力和破坏的强度,你能怀疑预测的不科学性吗?
你能怀疑实施撤离决策的失误性吗?
此文将向你回答这些问题。
1.C 细节理解题。
根据全文,尤其第一段得知。
2.A 句意理解题。
根据第四段得知。
Bestaringsb.inthefacemeanstoseemimpossibletoavoid.
3.D 细节推理题。
综合分析第四、五两段得知。
尤其第四段中it'
sstaringusintheface.可知选D项。
4.C 主旨归纳题。
根据最后一段的最后一句itdoesn'
tmakesensetobeready.Justincase.可知选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
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