中医和西医的对比英文版_精品文档Word格式.doc
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(1)Inspectionisthefirstdiagnosticprocedurebywhichthephysicianmayobservethepatient'
svitality,complexion,physicalbuild,head,neck,fivesenseorgans,skin,tongue,externalgenitaliaandanusonpurposesoastounderstandtheconditionofadisease.Anditistheoutwardsignoftheconditionsofqiandblood,yinandyang,orthezang-fuorgans.
(2)Anotherdiagnosticmethodisauscultationandolfaction.Auscultationmeanslisteningtothepatient'
svoice,speaking,respiration,coughingandmoaning.
(3)Inquiry.
Thisisadiagnosticmethodinwhichthepatientorhiscompanionareinquiredtocollecttheinformationconcerningadisease.Thecontentofinquiryincludesthechiefcomplaints,presentcasehistorypasthistory,lifehistory,familyhistory,aswellasage,sex,nativeplace,occupation,addressandsoforthinquiry,thoughcoveringawiderangeoftopics,shouldbeconductedstepbystepinaplannedway,withquestionsfocusedonthechiefcomplaintandthehistoryofpresentdisease.
(4)Pulse-takingandPalpation.
Itisthefourthdiagnosticmethod,includingpulse-takingand,ontheother,palpationofdifferentpartsofthebody.Theformerisadiagnosticprocedurebywhichthephysicianmayfeelthepatient'
sradialarterieswiththefinger-tipstojudgepulsecondition,thuslearningandinferringtheconditionofillness.Thelatterisalsoaprocedurebywhichthephysicianmaytouch,feel,pushandpresscertainpartsofthebodytodetectlocalabnormalchanges,therebydeterminingthelocationandnatureofthedisease.
2.ThetreatmentmethodofTraditionalChineseMedicine
(1)acupuncture
and
moxibustion:
OneoftheoldestformsofChineseMedicine,Acupunctureinvolvesthestimulationofanatomicalpointsonthebodywiththinneedle.acupuncturepatientsusuallyfeellittletonopain.Acupunctureneedlesarehair-thinandaremanipulatedeitherbyhandorelectricity.
(2)Massage:
ChinesemassageisknownasTuiNa,Useswave-likemotionstoloosenjointsandnourishmuscles.Bringsawarenessbacktoaperson’sbody,makingitafirststepinthehealingprocess.StimulatestheflowofQi,bloodandbodyfluids,Canbeusedtotreatpain,stressordigestionproblems.
(3)Herbs:
HerbsareavitalpartofChinesehealing.Eachingredienthasuniquecharacteristics.Theingredientsworkinharmonytohelpaperson’sbody.HerbscanhelpboostQiandbalanceYin/Yang.
(4)surfacetherapeuticmethod:
Justlikegua-shaandcupping,unguent.
3.diagnostic
methodofwesternmedicine
(1)inquiry.bythewayoftalking,thepatientortheinsider'
snarration,tounderstandthepatient'
scondition,andmakeapreliminarydiagnosis.
(2)physicalexamination.thedoctortousetheirsenseorgansbyinspection,palpation,percussion,auscultation,olfactoryexaminationmethodsorusingastethoscope,percussionhammer,bloodpressuremonitor,thermometerandothersimpletoolsforthepatienttomakeacomprehensive,systematicexaminationtodiagnosethepatient'
sdisease.
(3)laboratorytests.Takingatextinpatientswithblood,bodyfluids,secretions,excretions,samplingofcellsandtissuespecimens,thesewereexaminedtodiagnosethepatient'
(4)ECG
examination.Usingtheelectrocardiographstorecordsdataofbody,tochecktheheartdiseases.
(5)medicalimaging.UsingpenetratingabilityofX-ray,tomaketheinternalstructureofthehumanbodyappearonthescreenorXon-chipshadowtoobservationandunderstandthediseasesituation.Wecanalsousetheapplicationofcomputertomographytechnology(CT)andmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)examination,Bythisway,wecanmakeamoreaccuratediagnosis.
Inshort,thewesternmedicinediagnosistakeadvantageofthemedicalequipmentsandadvancingLaboratorytodiagnosediseasesaccurately.
4.ThemaintreatmentofWesternMedicine
ThemaintreatmentofWesternMedicineonthediseasewithoperationtreatment,westernmedicine,lasertherapyandchemotherapy.