王关富商务英语阅读(第二版)参考答案文档格式.doc

王关富商务英语阅读(第二版)参考答案文档格式.doc

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1）HowdoestheauthorviewtheChineseeconomy?

Itisthemostimportantbrightspotintheworldeconomyundertheglobalrecession,theonlymajoreconomythatislikelytoshowsignificantgrowththisyear,andtheonlyonethatroutinelybreakseveryruleintheeconomictextbook.

2）Accordingtotheauthor,whycantheChineseeconomyperformsowell?

Becauseof:

（1）thecapacityforstatecontrolbytheChinesegovernment.

（2）itsrejectionofexoticfinancialinnovationsthatarethemeltingcoreoftheglobalcreditcrisis.

（3）theintegrationofitseconomicpoliciesbetweentraditionalmarkettoolsandstatecontrolmeasures.

3）Inwhatwaydoestheauthorimplythatwesterneconomistsareerroneousintheirbiastoward“China’smarketeconomicsystem”?

TheUnitedStatesandEuropearemovingtowardstatecontrolbynationalizingtheirbankingandcarindustries,andimposingheavynewregulationonthefinancialindustry.

4）WhatistheviewofStephenRoachontheChineseeconomysystem?

InvestmentisthebackboneofsustainablegrowthintheChineseeconomy,whichworksmoreeffectivelythanothermarketbasedsystemsintimesofeconomicstress.

5）WhycanChinaworkintheeyeoftheauthor?

Ithasfollowedaradicalpragmatismfocusingonaslowbutsteadyshifttowardfreermarkets.

6）WhatisregardedasthestrategicthinkingoftheChineseleadersinmarketreforms?

TheyunderstandevenundertheseriousfinancialcrisisthatitcanstabilizetheChinesemarketandeconomytointroducemoresophisticatedformsofsecuritization,includingstockindexfunds,corporatebondsandotherdebtproducts.Theyalsorealizethat,inthecourseofdoingthis,theyshouldlearnfromthemistakesthewesternershavemade.

7）WhatistheexamplegiventoillustratethesteadinessoftheChineseleadersintheirpolicyexecution?

TheycontinuetoallowthevalueofyuantorisedespiteoftheAmericanchargesandtheneedforexportcompetitivenessbytheirownenterprises.

8）Whatis“shocktherapy”?

ItistheeconomicpolicyadoptedinRussiafrom1991to1992thattotallyderegulatedpricesandleadtoarunawayinflation.Itprovedtobeallshockandnotherapy.

9）InwhatwaysdoestheChineseeconomicsystemworkefficiently?

Itcangetthingsdonequickly,moveinacoherentmanner,andmarshalitspeopleandresourcestoacommontarget:

economicgrowthandprosperity.

11）WhataretheInternetandpublicopinionusedfor?

Forputtingpressureonlocalofficialsandinfluencingpolicydecisions.

2.Fillineachblankofthefollowingsentenceswithoneofthephrasesinthelistgivenbelow.Makechangeswhennecessary.

1）Atatimewhentheneedisgrowingformentalhealthservices,manycountriesareunfortunatelycuttingbackonitsspending.

2）Thereisanincreasingnumberofpeopleoutofwork.Butthewesternmediaoftenunfairlylabelthemaslazyandreliable.

3）NowthattheflowofoilhasbeenstoppedbyBP,theimpactofallthespilledoilandnaturalgasisstillbeingmeasured.

4）Onceagainitsabilitytosteereconomicpolicywillbetestedagainsttheabilitytodeliveronservicesandprojectsaimedatgrowingtheeconomyandjobs.

5）Housingpricesareincrediblyhightoday.Butheboughthishouseforasongaboutfiveyearsago.

6）Aspeoplearecomplaininghighprices,especiallythoserelatedtodailynecessities,thegovernmentfeelsratherurgenttoholddowninflationrateimmediately.

7）Undertheneweconomypolicyinvestorsareinvitedtobuyintostate-ownedenterprises.

8）SinceaseriousgunshootingoccurredinArizonalastweek,securityconcernshavetrickleddowntoallplaces,includingresidentialbuildings.

9）Socialunrestisadailyoccurrenceinthecountrynowadays.Itisinthelastplacewhenitcomestoinvestmentformultinationalcompanies.

10）EffortstobansmokinginChinaaresoeffectiveyet.Somechainsmokersneverthinkofquittingwhilemanyothershavebattledinvaintoquit.

3.MatchthetermsincolumnAwiththedefinitionsincolumnB:

A_______________________B__________________________________

1）financialinnovationA）Areductioninthegeneralavailabilityofloans（or

credit）orasuddentighteningoftheconditions

requiredtoobtainaloanfromthebanks.7

2）stimuluspackage B）Anon-bankentityororganizationsuchas

investmentcompaniesandmutualfundsthat

investsinlargequantities.8

3）overheatingC）Alegalentitycreatedbyagovernmenttoundertake

commercialactivitiesonitsbehalf.6

4）stamptaxD）Thetradingofacorporation'

sstockorother

securities（e.g.bondsorstockoptions）by

individualswithpotentialaccesstonon-public

information.9

E）Anindustrythatrequireslarg