一般过去时的用法Word格式文档下载.doc
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比较be动词的现在式和过去式:
时态
主语
现在时
过去时
I(第一人称单数)
am
was
He,She,It(第三人称单数)
Is
You(第二人称单复数)
are
were
Iwasverytiredlastnight.
Youwereabsentfromschooltwodaysago.
Thereweresomebooksthere.(那儿曾经有一些书。
)
注意:
Therebe句型用于一般过去时需把is/are变为它们的过去式:
Therewas(were)…
2.Be动词过去时的否定句:
主语+was/were+not+其他
HewasnotinCanadalastyear.
Be过去式的否定句结构,只要在was/were后面加上not就可以了。
它的缩写形式为:
wasn’t和weren’t
Iwasn’tbusyyesterday.
Thereweren’tanyboysintheroom.
3.Be动词过去时的疑问句:
(1)was/were+主语+其他(一般疑问句)
----WasitraininginBeijingyesterday?
----No,itwasn’t.Itwascloudy.
(2)特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+其他(特殊疑问句)
----Wherewereyouyesterdaymorning?
----Iwasatschool.
Be动词过去式一般疑问句的结构,只要把was/were提到主语前面,some变any,and变成or.
回答时,Yes,…was/were.
No,…wasn’t/weren’t.
以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句,回答时,不能用Yes,No.直接回答所问的问题即可。
---Wasyourfatherfreethismorning?
---Yes,hewas.
---No,hewasn’t.
---Wasthereanywaterinthebottle?
---Yes,therewas.
---No,therewasn’t.
三.一般动词的过去时(不含be动词)
一般动词(不含be动词)过去时的基本句型如下:
1.肯定句:
主语+动词的过去式+其它
Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.
Hehadagoodtimeyesterday.
一般动词的过去时没有人称和数的变化,因此主语即使是单数、第三人称,也和其他人称一样变化。
补充:
动词的过去式及过去分词规则动词的变化
构成法
例词
一般加—ed
work—worked—worked
以e结尾的词加—d
live—lived—lived
以“辅音字母+y“结尾的词,改y为i,
再加—ed
study—studied—studied
cry—cried—cried
以“元音字母+y“结尾的词,直接加+ed
play—played—played
以重读闭音节结尾(x除外)的重读闭音节的双写结尾字母再加—ed
stop—stopped—stopped
fix—fixed—fixed
不规则动词单独实记
IwatchedTVforanhour.
ShestudiedRussiantwoyearslater.
Wesaidgood-byetoLiMingatfive.
2.否定句:
主语+didnot+动词原形+其它
Wedidnot(didn’t)haveagoodtimeyesterday.
Hedidnotdohishomework.
一般动词(不含be动词)过去时的否定句的结构,不论主语时第几人称,还是单复数,在主语后面加上didnot(didn’t)就可以了。
后面的动词要变成原形。
Hedidn’thaveclassesthismorning.
Youdidn’tdoyourbesttodoit.
二.一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词原形+其它?
特数疑问句:
疑问词+did+动词原形+其它?
----Didhegothere?
----Yes,hedid.
----No,hedidn’t.
-----Whendidyougetupthismorning?
----Atsix.
一般动词(be动词)的过去时的一般疑问句,无论主语时第几人称,是单,复数,在主语前面加上Did,some变any,and变or.后面的动词要变成原形。
----DidTomgowithyou?
总结:
句子结构种类
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
Be动词的过去时
was/were
wasn’t/weren’t
was/were+…?
特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+其他
一般动词(不含be动词)的过去时
动词过去式
Didn’t+动词原形
Did…动词原形?
一.单项选择:
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(10)
1.Myfather______illyesterday.
A.isn'
tB.aren'
tC.wasn'
tD.weren'
t
2.______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.They______herenow.
A.are;
wereB.were;
areC.was;
areD.were;
was
4.______yourfatheratworkyesterday﹖
A.WasB.IsC.WasD.Is
5.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.
AwiththreehoursBthreehoursago
CinthreehoursDthreehours
6.Thekoalasleeps_______,butgetsup_________.
Aduringtheday;
attheeveningBatday;
duringnigh
Cintheday;
duringtheevening Dduringtheday;
atnight
7.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—______.
A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn'
t
8.youanyreadingyesterday?
A.Were;
doB.Do;
doC.Did;
didD.Did;
do
9.—Whenhetothebeach?
—Yesterday.
A.does;
goB.is;
goC.did;
wentD.did;
go
10.Wheredidyouyourweekend?
A.spendB.spentC.visitD.visited
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.
She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
6.When________you_________(write)thissong?
7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.
8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?
Yes,he_________.
9.How_________(be)Jim'
sweekend?
It_________(benot)bad.
10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?
No.she__________.
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