英语国家国情试题库英国与爱尔兰文档格式.doc

英语国家国情试题库英国与爱尔兰文档格式.doc

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3.Accordingtoa2005estimate,Britainnowhasapopulationofover________millions.C

A.160B.600 C.60D.16

4.ThetwolandmarksofLondonare_________.A

A.GuildhallandSt.Paul’sCathedral B.GuildhallandCoventGarden

C.CityHallandSt.Paul’sCathedral D.CityHallandCoventGarden

5.AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,isthesmallest.D

A.England B.Scotland

C.Wales D.NorthernIreland

6.ThelargestlakeintheUKislocatedin________.D

A.England B.Wales C.Scotland D.NorthernIreland

7.EnglishbelongstothegroupofIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.C

A.CelticB.Indo-Iranian C.GermanicD.Roman

8.Intheearlypartof11thcentury,________replacedEnglishastheofficiallanguageinEngland.B

A.German B.French C.Celtic D.Indo-European

9.Englishwasstandardizedbecauseofthe________.A

A.introductionofprintingpress B.firstindustrialrevolution

C.reinsofWilliamtheConqueror D.FrenchretreatfromEngland

10.TheintroductionofChristianitytoBritainaddedthefirstelementof________wordstoEnglishD

A.DanishandFinnish B.DutchandGerman

C.FrenchandItalian D.LatinandGreek

11.StandardEnglishisbasedonthespeechoftheupperclassof________.B

A.southeasternEngland B.southwesternEngland

C.southernScotland D.northernWales

12.Atpresent,nearlyoftheworld'

spopulationcommunicateinEnglish.B

A.halfB.aquarterC.onethirdD.onefifth

13.JuliusCaesarandhis________troopsinvadedtheBritishislandsinyear55BC.A

A.Roman B.Italian C.Greek D.Germanic

14.TheattackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.D

A.Norman B.Danish

C.Celtic D.Germanic

15.Bythelate7thcentury,becamethedominantreligioninEngland.D

A.CelticChristianity B.Anglo-SaxonChristianity

C.GermanicChristianity D.RomanChristianity

16.AllthecoronationsoftheBritishnationhavebeenheldin________sincethe11thcentury.B

A.theCityHall B.WestminsterAbbey

C.theKing’sCouncil D.BuckinghamPlace

17.WestminsterAbbeywasbuiltatthetimeof________.B

A.St.Augustine B.EdwardtheConfessor

C.WilliamtheConqueror D.AlfredtheGreat

18.________improvedthecourtsofjustice,introducedthejurysystemandinstitutionalizedcommonlawinBritain.C

A.EdwardtheConfessor B.St.Augustine

C.HenryII D.DukeWilliam

19.ThemarkedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.D

A.Vikinginvasion B.signingoftheMagnaCarta

C.NormanConquest D.Adoptionofcommonlaw

20.TheMagnaCartaprotectedthebasicprinciplesfortheprotectionof________inBritain.A

A.individualrights B.feudalsystem

C.traditionalrights D.classsystem

21.Thetwohousesofparliament,institutedbythemid-14thcentury,wasanefforttogainthesupportof________.A

A.middleclass B.nobles

C.clergymen D.lords

22.TheHundredYear’sWarwasaseriesofwarsfoughtbetween________.C

A.EnglandandScotland B.EnglandandWels

C.EnglandandFrance D.EnglandandIreland

23.DuringtheWarsoftheRoses,theWhiteRosewasthebadgeofthe________.B

A.HouseofLancaster B.HouseofYork

C.HouseofValois D.HouseofTudor

24.TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheroleof.D

A.theHouseofValois B.theHouseofYork

C.theHouseofTudor D.theHouseofLancaster

25.ThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIII'

seffortto________.A

A.divorcehiswife

B.breakwithRome

C.supporttheProtestants

D.declarehissupremepoweroverthechurch

26.TheEnglishCivilWarbrokeoutin1642between.B

A.ProtestantsandPuritans B.RoyalistsandParliamentarians

C.noblesandpeasants D.aristocratsandChristians

27.ThemonarchywasabolishedandEnglandwasdeclaredacommonwealthaftertheexecutionof________.B

A.OliverCromwell B.CharlesI

C.HenryVIII D.QueenElizabethI

28.TheBillsofRightswaspassedbytheParliamentdirectlyafter________.B

A.theCivilWar B.GloriousRevolution

C.ReligiousReformation D.theHundredYearsWar

29.That________isnotoneo