06成人学位英语试题Word文档下载推荐.doc

06成人学位英语试题Word文档下载推荐.doc

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Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheexactnumberofEnglishwordsisnotknown.Thelargedictionarieshaveoverhalfamillionentries,butmanyofthesearecompoundwords（schoolroom,sugarbowl）ordifferentderivativesofthesameword（rare—rarely,rarefy）,andagoodmanyareobsoletewordstohelpusreadolderliterature.Dictionariesdonotattempttocovercompletelywordsthatwecandrawon:

theinformalvocabulary,especiallyslang,localism,thetermsofvariousoccupationsandprofessions;

wordsusedonlyoccasionallybyscientistsandspecialistsinmanyfields;

foreignwordsborrowedforuseinEnglish;

ormanynewwordsornewsensesofwordsthatcomeintouseeveryyearandthatmayormaynotbeusedlongenoughtowarrantbeingincluded.（86）ItwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemanydrawoninourspeakingandwirting.

ProfessorSeashoreconcludedthatfirst—gradersenterschoolwithatleast24,000wordsandadd5,000eachyearsothattheyleavehighschoolwithatleast80,000.Thesefiguresareforrecognitionvocabulary，thewordsweunderstandwhenwereadorhearthem.ouractivevocabulary，thewordsweuseinspeakingandwriting，isconsiderablysmaller.

Youcannotalwaysproduceawordexactlywhenyouwantit.Butconsciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingwillhelpgetthemintoyouractivevocabulary.（87）occasionallyinyourreadingpayparticularattentiontothesewords,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatyoumightwellwriteortalkabout.Underlineormakealistofwordsthatyoufeelaneedforandlookupthelesslessfamiliaronesinadictionary.Andthenbeforeverylongfindawaytousesomeofthem.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor，youcansafelyusethem.

16.Accordingtotheauthor’sestimation，therearewordsinEnglish.

A.morethanhalfamillion B.atleast24,000

C.atleast80,000 D.morethanamillion

17.Theitalicizedword“obsolete”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.nolongerinuse B.profound C.colorful D.common

18.One’srecognitionvocabularyis.

A.1essoftenusedthanhisactivevocabulary

B.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary

C.aslargeashisactivevocabulary

D.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary

19.TheauthordoesnotsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyBy.

A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary

B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary

C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading

D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize

20.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.

A.dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseof

B.“schoolroom”isusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedterm

C.onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents，youhaveturneditintoyouractiveword

D.activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem

Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

AthirdofBritonsareoverweight,statesareportpublishedinJanuarybytheRoyalCollgegofPhysicians，theresultofan18-month-longstudy.Aboutfivepercentofchildrenweightoomuch，andarelikelytostaythatwayforlife；

inthemid-twentiesagegrouptheproportionoffatpeoplerisestoathird，andofthemiddle-agedpopulationhalfareoverweight.

Fatpeopleriskseverehealthproblems，saysthereport，includinghighbloodpressure，breathlessness,andvariousformsofheartdisease.Smokingisparticularlyriskyforoverweightpeople.

Thesafestwaytoloseweightistoeatcereals，bread，fruitandvegetables,andcutdownonfattymeats，butterandsweetfoods，Faddietsdofarmoreharmthangood；

slimmingmachinesthatvibratemuscleshavenotbeenproveduseful；

saunas（桑拿浴）merelyremovealittlebodywater，andhealthfarms，saysthereport，serveasexpensiveholidays.

（88）Exerciseismostimportanttohealth,thereportemphasizes;

thoughitdoesn’tnecessarilyreduceweight,itmaintainsthecorrectproportionofbodyfattobodymuscle.Anditisn’tonlyfortheyoung;

frommiddleageaminimumof20minutesofgeneralphysicaljirksshouldbepracticedthreetimesaweek.

Thereportadvocatesseveralpublichealthmeasurestocombatthehighprevalenceofoverweightinthiscountry.Theyincludeanincreaseoftaxonalcoholto