英语强调句课件PPT文档格式.ppt
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Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(强调部分是人时也可用who/whom)+其他成分,Eg:
Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.主宾宾补地状时状,二、强调句型的判断把“It,be,that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;
如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。
如:
(1)Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)分析:
去掉Itis/was.that/who句子后结构仍然完整,句意仍明确,都是强调句。
Itwas9oclockwhenwecameback我们回来时是九点钟。
Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback我们回来已三个小时了。
分析:
在上面例句中若去掉Itwas.when/before/since等后,句子结构就不完整,所以不是强调句。
三、强调句型几注意首先,我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意:
1.句首词用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等。
2.be动词的形式是is或was,不能用复数形式are或were。
若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用is;
若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用was.Eg:
(3)It_theChinesewomenthat_agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.Ais;
playsBare;
playCis;
playDare;
plays(4)_alltheseexercises_allofuscandotomorrow.AItis;
thatBItwas;
thatCTheyare;
whichDItwillbe;
that3.被强调的部分如果是代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。
(5)Itwashimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.(6)ItisIwho/thatamwrong.,C,A,4.连接词一般用that,当强调部分是人时,既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时,不能用when或where。
(7)ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.Itwasatthegate_hetoldmethenews.(MET88)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when5.主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
(8)ItisMarywhooften_(help)mewithmyEnglish.(9)ItisIthat_(be)againstyou.(10)ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho_(be)playingfootballontheplayground.(11)ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that_inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere,A,helps,am,are,B,6.notuntil结构的强调:
强调“notuntil”引导的时间状语时,要用“itis/wasnotuntilthat”结构,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序。
Eg:
(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意:
强调该结构时notuntil不能分开),(14)Itwasnotuntil1920_regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since,(C),(15)Itwasnot_shetookoffherdarkglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.1992A.when;
thatB.until;
thatC.until;
whenD.when;
then,B,(16)Itwas_backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidntgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidntgo,C,(17)Itwasnotuntil_that_topreparehislessons.(Shanghai91)A.didhisfathercomein;
theboybeganB.hisfathercamein;
theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;
didtheboybeginD.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin(18)Notuntil__topreparehislessons.,B,注意:
(18)是notuntil的另一种强调形式:
Thevillagersdidntrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.,D,Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.,Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.,7.疑问句的强调结构:
一般疑问句:
Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
简单的答语为:
“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisnt/wasnt.”(19)-Was_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?
(Shanghai97)-No,itwasnt.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(20)-WasntitDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?
-_.(Shanghai96)A.Ididntknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasnt.D.Yes,hedid.(21)Wasitin1969_theAmericanastronautsucceeded_landingonthemoon?
(Shanghai95)A.when;
onB.that;
onC.when;
inD.that;
in,A,B,D,Eg:
Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?
Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?
(强调特殊疑问词where),8.特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?
Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?
(强调特殊疑问词how),(22)Ireallydontknow_Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethat,C,(23)_foundmywallet,Tom?
A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyou,D,(24).Wherewasit_youfoundthelostchild?
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what,B,9.从句的强调:
(25)Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句)(注意:
被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导,不能用as或since引导)(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句),四.谓语的强调,Ddo(does/did)引出强调句1.在谓语动词之前(通常是现在时和过去时的句子,可用助动词do(does/did)来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。
Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。
Tomygreatjoy,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.2.在肯定的祈使句中,用动词do来加强语气,可译成“务必,一定,千万”(24)Docomeandseeussomeday.(25)Dogivehermyregards.,