最新外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习Word文档下载推荐.doc

最新外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习Word文档下载推荐.doc

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Shesaidthatshewantedtohaveatry.她说过她想试一试。

当从句客观真理时，从句用一般现在时。

Ourteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转。

1、陈述句变宾语从句：

用that引导，通常可以省略。

翻译：

我认为你是对的。

_____________________________________________

她说她是个学生。

2、一般疑问句变宾语从句（…...吗？

）

当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，我们需要用if或whether来引导。

Isittrue？

这是真的吗？

→_____________________________________________我想知道是否是真的。

Areyouastudent？

你是一个学生吗？

→_____________________________________________他问我是不是学生。

注意：

一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_________语序。

3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句

用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导，特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序。

如：

Doyouknow？

WherecanIparkmycar？

（两个特殊疑问句）

将两个句子合成宾语从句：

特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_________语序。

专项练习

一、根据宾语从句的时态，用所给动词的正确形式填空.

1.Wearesurethathe_________（go）toschooltomorrow.2.Doyouknowwho________（be）thefirstmantowalkonthemoon

3.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice______（is）4.Ourfathersaidthathe____________（will）buyanewcomputer.

5.Ihearthathe____________（swim）intheseayesterday.6.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather____________（work）.

7.Hesaidthathe_________（finish）hisworkalready.8.Theythoughttheycould________（hike）tothetopofthemountain.

9.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople_________（help）him.10.Shedoesn'

tknowwhether_____________（go）orwait.

二、请将以下句子转换成宾语从句。

（考虑三方面：

引导词、时态、语序）

1.Hewillcomebackinaweek.→ Ithink_________he____________________________backinaweek.

2.Whoishelookingfor?

→ Doyouknow________________________________lookingfor?

3.Whyistheplanelate?

→Ididn’tknow_________theplane____________________________.

4.Hehasalreadycomeback. →Hetoldme_________he______________alreadycomeback.

5.HowcanIgettotheSummerPalace?

→ Couldyoutellme________________________________gettotheSummerPalace?

6.Whydidn’thecomeyesterday?

→Canyoutellme________________________________comeyesterday?

7.Whataretheydoing?

→Tomdidn’ttellme______________they______________doing.

8.WhenwillwehaveanEnglishtest?

→ Theteacherdidn’ttellus_____________________________haveanEnglishtest.

9.Wherewillthemeetingbe?

→Iaskedhim_________themeeting______________be.

10.Whosewatchisthis?

→Doesanybodyknow________________________________________________________?

11.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai？

→Idon'

tknow____________thewatch____________madeinShanghai.

三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.

1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.→Hesaid_______theseflowers____________fromGuangdong.

2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.→Myteachertoldme__________light____________fasterthansound.

3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn'

tknow.→Jackdidn'

tknow_______there______________ameetinginfivedays.

4.CantheyspeakFrench？

Iwanttoknow.→Iwanttoknow__________________________________________French.

5.Arethechildrenplayinggames？

Tellme.→Tellme___________thechildren______________________games.

6.Wheredidsheparkhercar？

→Doyouknow_____________________________hercar？

7.Whatdoesheoftentalkabout？

Thegirlwondered.→Thegirlwondered____________________often____________about.

8.WhoknockedatthedoorsoloudlyIdon'

tknow.→Idon'

tknow_____________________atthedoorsoloudly.

9.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet？

Idon'

tknow.→Idon'

tknow___________hestill____________inthatstreet.

10.What'

syourname？

Iaskedhim.→Iaskedhimwhat______________________________.

11.Whendoesthetrainarrive？

Pleasetellme.→Pleasetellme_________________________________________________.

12.Dotheywantfriedchicken？

Heaskedtheboys.→Heaskedtheboys____________they___________friedchicken.

陈述句变宾语从句：

1.“I’mmakingamodeltrain.” 

Hesaid._____________________________________________________

2.“Theticketsareinmypocket.” 

Themansays._____________________________________________________

3.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsays._____________________________________________________

一般疑问句变宾语从句：

Willhecomeheretonight?

I’mnotsure._____________________________________________________

Didthemanpayforthemeal?

Thebossaskedthewaiter._____________________________________________________

Heasked.Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?

_____________________________________________________

木质、石质、骨质、琉璃、藏银……一颗颗、一粒粒、一片片，都浓缩了自然之美，展现着千种风情、万种诱惑，与中国结艺的朴实形成了鲜明的对比，代表着欧洲贵族风格的饰品成了他们最大的主题。

特殊疑问句变宾语从句：

Whoseisthatcar?

Thepolicemanasked._______________