研究生多维英语熟谙课后答案-完型Word格式.doc

研究生多维英语熟谙课后答案-完型Word格式.doc

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sdegree.Theyhavebeentoldthattheirgenerationhasonly"

onewaytowin"

-bygettingatleastabachelor'

sdegree,inthehopethatitwilleventuallvleadtoaprofessionaljob.

Inarecentsurveyofhigh-schoolseniorsconductedbytheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics,85percentoftherespondentssaidtheyplannedtogetbachelor'

sdegree.And，although20yearsagoonly45percentofhigh-schoolgraduateswentontocollege,today68percentactuallymatriculate（注册），withthemajorityenrollinginfour-γearortwo-yearprogramsdesignedtoallowthemtotransfertofour-yearinstitutions.

Accordingtoconventionalwisdom,therapidriseinthenumberofstudentsattendingcollegeiscausefornationalcelebration.Butourresearchsuggeststhat，insteaditmaybecausefornationalconcern.Why?

becauseformanyyoungpeople,the"

onewaytowin"

paradigm（例子）isnotrealistic,giventheiracademictalentsandthelabor-marketprojections.Studentsrankingbelowthetopthirdoftheirhigh-schoolgraduatingclasstoooftenfailtoearnabachelor'

sdegreeiftheyenrollincollege.Thecostofsuchfailure--inbothdollarsandunmetexpections-isrisingandbeginní

ngtoerodepublicconfidenceinoursystemofhighereduation.

2.Asmallfamily-ownedcompany,Eisai,wasoneoftheoriginalmanufacturersofvitaminE,anditmaintainedastrongresearchcommitmenttonaturalpharmaceuticals.Overtheyears,itdevelopeddrugsforthetreatmentofcardiovascular,respiratory,andneurologicaldiseases.Thecompanyexperiencedsteady.Modestgrowth,andin1992salesreached197billionyenandprofitsapproached13billionyen.Althoughitwasthesixth-largestJapanesepharmaceuticalcompany.Eisaiwasarelativelysmallplayerinanindustryinwhichglobalcompetitionwasincreasingwhilegrowthinthedomesticmarketwasslowingdown.

In1993,HaruoNaitotookoveraspresidentfromhisfather.Beforethat,hehadchairedEisai'

sfive-yearstrategicplanningcommittee.Duringthattime,hehadbecomeconvincedthatthecompany'

sfocusonthediscoveryandmanufactureofpharmaceuticalswasnotsustainableforlong-termgrowthagainstlarge,globalcompetitors.Twoyearsafterbecomingpresident,NaitoformulatedaradicalnewvisionforEisaithathecalledHumanHealthCare.Itextendedthecompany'

sfocusfrommanufacturingdrugtreatmentsorspecificillnesstoimprovingtheoverallqualityoflife.Toaccomplishthatmission.Eisaidevelopedawidearrayofnewproducts.Andthat,Inturn,wouldrequirebroadinvolvementandcommitment.Heencouragedinnovativeactivityandcreatedanenvironmentinwhichemployees'

effortswouldbeacceptedandrewarded.Soontherewereproposalsfor130additionalHHCprojectsandbytheendof1996.73projectswereunderway.Now,thecompanyhasmovedfromsixthtofifthplaceintheJapanesedomesticpharmaceuticalindustry,andEisai'

scustomersandcompetitorsviewthecompanyasaleaderinhealthcare.

3.TodayitcanbesaidthatwheelsrunAmerica.Thefourrubbertiresoftheautomobile（move）Americathroughworkandpay.Wheelsspin,andpeople（drive）offtotheirjobs.Tiresturn,andpeopleshopfortheweek'

sfoodatthebigsupermarket（down）thehighway.Hubcapswhirl,andthewholefamilyspendsadayatthelake.Eachyearmore（wheels）crowdthehighwaysa10millionnewcarsrolloutofthefactories.One（out）ofeverysixAmericansworksatassemblingcars.Drivingtrucks,buildingroads,orpumpinggas,America（without）cars?

It'

sunthinkable.

Buteventhoughthe（majority）ofAmericanswouldfindithardto（imagine）whatlifewouldbelikewithoutacar,somehavebegunto（realize）thattheautomobileisamixedblessing.Trafficaccidentsareincreasingsteadily,andlargecitiesare（plagued）bytrafficcongestion,Worstofall,perhaps,istheairpollutioncausedbytheinternal-combustionengine.Everycarengine（burns）hundredsofgallonsoffueleachyearandpumpshundredsofpoundsofcarbonmonoxideandothergasesintotheair.Thesegasesareonesourceofthesmog（that）hangsoverlargecities.Someofthesegasesarepoisonousanddangerous（to）one'

shealth,especiallyforsomeonewithaweakheartorarespiratorydisease.

Oneanswertotheproblemofairpollutionistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That'

s（what）severalmajorautomobilemanufacturersarecryingtodo.（But）buildingacleancariseasiersaidthan（done）.S0far,progresshasbeenslow.Anothersolutionistoeliminatecarfume（altogether）bygettingridoftheinternal-combustionengine.Inventorsarenowworkingonturbine-poweredcars,aswellasoncarspoweredbysteamand（electricity）.Butmostofuswon'

tbedrivingcarsrunonbatteriesorboilingwaterfor