《英语国家概况》试卷文档格式.docx
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T——6.ThemajorityofthepeopleinBritainaredescendantsoftheAnglo-Saxons.
T——7.TheCelticpeopleweretheearliestknowninhabitantsofBritain.
T——8.EnglishevolvedintowhatisnowdescribedasModernEnglishfromthelate16thcentury.T——1.Birtishhistorybefore55BCisbasicallyundocumented.
T——2.TheAngloSaxoncametoBritaininthe5thcentury.
F——3.ThechieforkingoftheAngloSaxontribesexercisedpowerattheirownwill.T——4.TheVikingbegantoattacktheEnglishcoastinthe8thcentury.
T——5.HenryⅡbuiltupalargeempirewhichincludedEnglandandmostoffrance.
F——6.TheMaganaCartawasdesignedtoprotecttherightsofboththeprivilegedclassandtownspeople.
F——7.TheHundredYears’WarwasaseriesofwarsfoughtbetweentheBritishandtheVikingsfortradeandterritory.
T——8.Inanefforttomakeacompromisebetweendifferentreligiousfactions,QueenElizabeth
ⅠactuallydefendedthefruittheReformation.
T——1.ConventionsareregardedlessimportantthanthestatutorylawintheworkingoftheEnglandgovernment.
F——2.TheBritishmonarchyhasneverbeeninterruptedthroughoutthehistory.F——3.Inreality,theBritishKingorQueenisthehouseofallgovernmentpowers.F——4.TheBritishParliamentisthelawmakingbodyoftheCommonwealthofNations.F——5.ThemembersoftheHouseofCommonsareappointedratherthanelected.
T——6.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheleaderoftheminoritypartyinParliament.F——7.CabinetmembersarechosenbythePrimeMinisterfromvariouspoliticalpartiesin
Parliament.
T——8.ThelegalsystemsinEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandaremuchsimilarintermsoflaw,orgalizationsandpractice.
T——1.Britainwasthefirstindustrializednationintheworld.
T——2.TheBritisheconomyexperiencedarelativedeclineduringthepostwarperiod.F——3.Limitedresourcesandhighunemploymentratewerepersistent.
F——4.Thatcher’srevolutionturnedouttobeagreatsuccessindealingwithalltheBritisheconomicandsocialproblems.
T——5.TheeconomicapproachadoptedbyTonyBlairwasdifferentfromthatoftheoldLaborPartyandtheConservetiveParty.
T——6.BlairmadetheBankofEnglandindependentinodertoseparatepoliticsfromeconomicpolicy.
F——7.Britainisanimportantoilexportersinceitsoilindustryhasalonghistory.T——8.NuclearpowerisoneofthemajorenergysourcesinBritain.
F——1.TheBritaingovernmenthasbeenresponsibleforeducationsincetheearly1800s.
F——2.EducationinBritainiscompulsoryforallchildrenbetweentheagesof6and15.
F——3.TheNationalCurriculumiscompulsoryinboththestatessystemandtheindependentsystem.
T——4.Whenchildrenfinishtheirschoolingat16,theyarerequiredtotakeanationalGCSEexamination.
T——5.GraduatesfromstateschoolsinBritainhavealessfavorablechancetoenterfamousuniversitiesthanthosefromindependentschools.
F——6.TheTimesistheworldoldestSundaynewspapers.
F——7.TheBBCWorldServicebroadcastonlyinEnglishthroughouttheworld.
T——8.SomeBritishholidaysarecelebratedtomarkimportanteventsintheChristiancalendar,andsomeothersarerelatedtolocalcustomsandtraditions.
F——1.TheCanterburyTalesisrepresentativeworkoftheoldEnglishperiod.
T——2.TheRenaissanceischaracterizedbyadmirationoftheGreekandLatinclassicworks.T——3.AsagreatEnglishpeot,AlexanderPopealsotranslatedHomer’sIliad.
F——4.JhonathanSwiftisprobablytheforemostprosesatiristintheEnglishlanguage,andRobinsonCrusoeishismasterpiece.
F——5.WilliamWordsworthamdSumuelTaylorColerdgebroughttheRomanticMovementtoitsheight.
F——6.LordByrondistinguishedhimselfbythemusicalqualityofhisshortpoems,suchas“OdetotheWestWinds”.
F——7.JaneAustenisawellknownnovelistofthestreamofconsciousnessschool.T——8.JosephConradisclassifiedasaforerunnerofModernism,whichprevailedbeforeWorld
WarⅡ.
F——1.TheeasternhighlandsformedbytheAppalachianRangeholdone-thirdofthecountry’scontinentalterritory.
T——2.TheclimateintheUnitedStatescanbeclassifiedastemperate,withsomemildsubtropicalandtropicalzones.
T——3.A50-centimeterrainfalllinerunsthroughthemiddleoftheUnitedStates.
T——4.NewYorkiscomposedoffiveboroughs,includingManhattan,Brooklyn,theBronx,StatenIslandandQueens.
F——5.SanFranciscoisthesecondlargestcityafter
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