2018上海各区高三英语二模——6选4Word文件下载.docx

2018上海各区高三英语二模——6选4Word文件下载.docx

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B.Theresearchersusedonlinequestionnairestoobtaindata.

C.Thenotionthatobtainingexternalfeedbackaboutone'

sideasisessentialforincreasingcreativityisdeeplyrootedinsociety.

D.Themostimportantisthatwhenanorganizationstimulatesfeedbackseeking,itneedstoensurethattheworkenvironmentisexcellentenoughtousethebenefitsoffeedback.

E.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthesebeneficialeffectsalwaysoccur.

F.Thecreativeachievementswereassessedbytheirdirectmanagers.

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.

Seekingfeedbacknotalwayssufficientforstimulatingcreativity

Itiswidelybelievedthatseekingfeedbackfromcolleagues,managers,friendsandfamilyenhancesemployees'

creativity.Butisthisalwaysthecase?

No,apositiveeffectdependsontheworkenvironment.ThisistheconclusionofnewjointresearchstudyledbyUAAworkandorganizationalpsychologistRoySijbom.

（67） Forexample,managersareencouragedtoengagecustomersinordertoconfirmwhethertheirbusinessmodelisworkableandscholarsattendconferencestoobtainfeedbackontheirresearchresults.Adefiniteassumptionisthatindividualswhohaveobtainedfeedbackwillalsoactually（beableto）useit.

“Theideaissimple:

seekingfeedbackfromdifferentsources--alsoknownasfeedbacksourcevariety--benefitsone'

screativitysinceitleadstoagreaterdiversityofviewpoints”,saysSijbom.“Andthemorediversetheviewpoints,themoreitbenefitsone'

screativitybecausebycombiningallthedifferentviewpointsnewperspectiveswillemergethatinturnwillresultinmorecreativity.（68） ”

Theresearchersexaminedhowspecificcharacteristicsoftheimmediateworkenvironmentinfluencetherelationshipbetweenfeedbacksourcevarietyandcreativeperformance.（69） Oneistherecognizedrateofchangeofperformancestandards.Theotheristheextenttowhichemployeesfeeltheyhavesufficienttimetodevelopcreativeideasatwork（experiencedcreativetimepressure）.“Wediscoveredagrowingrelationshipbetweenthesearchforinputfromavarietyoffeedbacksourcesandcreativity,butonlywhenperformancestandards

withinanorganizationarechangingandwhenarelativelylowcreativetimepressureisexperienced”,saysSijbom.

67--70CEAD

Sijbomoffersseveralrecommendations:

“（70） Inamoreconcretesense,organizationscan,forexample,considerusingfeedbackworkshopsinwhichemployeesareencouragedtoreflectondiversefeedbackandequippedwithtechniquesandstrategiesonhowtoabsorbfeedbackintheirdailywork.Inaddition,managersshouldnotonlystimulatetheiremployeestoactivelycultivaterelationshipswithpotentialfeedbacksourceswithinandoutsidetheorganization,butalsoprovidesufficienttimetoprocessthefeedbackobtainedfromtheserelationships.”

【2018-崇明区-高三英语-二模】

A.Agereallyshouldbetreatedasjustanumber.

B.Feltagemightplayaroleinmorethanjusthowyoufeel.

C.Feelingyoungisaboutmaintainingvitalityasyougetolder.

D.Self-feltagehasthepotentialtochange,sointerventions（干预）maybepossible.

E.Andotherstudiessuggestthattherecouldbemorebenefitstothinkingyourselfyounger,besidesalongerlife.

F.Peoplewhofeelyoungerthanthenumberofyearstheyhaveontheclockgetmorepleasurethanpeoplewhofeeltheirage.

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

FeelYoungatHeartandYou’llEnjoyaLongerLife

Age-liarsandbirthday-deniers...you’dbestlearnathingortwofromthosewhoareyoungatheart.Peoplewhofeelyoungerthantheiractualagemaylive longerthanthosewhofeelolderthantheytrulyare,anewstudysays.

67 Resultsfromthestudy,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,suggestthatpeoplewhofeelayearormoreolderthantheytrulyarecouldhavearound41percentgreaterriskfordeath.

Researcherslookedatnearly6,500olderadults,withanaverageageof65.8forthestudy.Around

70percentofthemfeltyoungerthantheywere,aboutaquarterfelttheirpreciseageandjustunder5percentfeltayearormoreolderthantheywere,whenasked“Howolddoyoufeelyouare?

”

Thosewhofeltolderthantheywerehadahigherdeathrateafterafollow-upperiodof99months.Whilejust14.3and18.5percentofpeoplewhofeltyoungerorfelttheirage,respectively,diedduringthose99months,24.6percentofthosewhofeltag