The impact of globalization on ChinaWord格式文档下载.docx

The impact of globalization on ChinaWord格式文档下载.docx

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developingeconomiestoacertainextent.Itbroughtalongwithitvaried

opportunitiesforthedevelopingcountries.Itgaveafillipforbetteraccessto

thedevelopedmarkets.Thetechnologytransferpromisedbetterproductivity

andthusimprovedstandardofliving.

KeyWords:

Globalization、economy、WTO

Globalizationisthebestwordofthelasttenyears.Allthenewspaper

followedthewordandpoliticianspokeofit.Andalotofacademicsusedit.To

thisword,peoplealsohavedifferentkindsofstatements.Thosepeoplewho

saidglobalizationisagoodthing.Basicallyargue,themorefreetrade,the

morefreecapitalmovements,thereareintheworldandthemoreeconomic

groupswillexalt,andthemoreeconomicgrowth.Thebiggerofthepie,weall

havetoshare,andthatwillbemoreforeveryoneontheground.Some

peopleagainsttheglobalization.Becausethereisalwaystheweak

industrialcountriesorsomepoorcountries.

Industrialwilltodevelopmentiffullyimplementfreetrade,aglobal

economicintegration.Foreignmastertheirowneconomy.Thegovernment

can'

tcontrolhiseconomy.Countrieswillbelosteconomicsovereignty.The

superstructurebasedoneconomic.Sotheeconomyisveryimportant.Lost

economic,Finallycountrieswillforforeigncontrol,mayevenbeingswallowed

up.

Asforme,globalizationisnotonlyanopportunitybutalsoagreat

challengeforChineseeconomy.

Globalizationreferstotheprocessofincreasedintegrationbetweendifferentcountriesandeconomiesandtheincreasedimpactofinternational

influencesonallaspectsoflifeandeconomicactivity.Chinaislocatedinthe

continentofAsiawiththehighestpopulationintheworldof1.3billionpeople.

Theyarethefastestgrowingeconomyduemainlytoforeigndirectinvestment

inwhichoccurbecauseofcheaplaborratesandmanufacturingcosts.Withthe

tremendousprogressinthelastdecadeChinahasreducedpoverty

dramaticallythankstoaneconomicsystemincreasinglyopentotradeand

foreigninvestment

TheimpactofglobalizationonChina’seconomicgrowthisfar-reaching.

Duringthepast20years,China’sinternationaltradeexpanded16times,with

itsrankingintheworldbouncedtoseventhfromtheoriginal32nd.Trade

dependencerateliftedfrom10to36%.TheamountofFDIisnowthelargest

amongstdevelopingcountries.Accordingtoamodularstudyonthesynergyof

FDIconductedbytheDevelopmentResearchCentreoftheStateCouncil,

China’sGDPrecordedanaverageannualgrowthrateof9.7%overthepast20

years,ofwhich2.7%wasattributedtoFDI.Apartfromusingsuchstatisticsto

showtheimpactofglobalizationontheChineseeconomy,werecognizethat

integrationwiththeworldeconomyisinstrumentaltoimprovingtheChinese

economicstructure,speedinguptheestablishmentofthemarketeconomy,

raisingthelevelofcorporategovernanceandtechnologicalcapability,aswell

asoptimizingitshumanresources.

TheimpactofglobalizationonChina’seconomicgrowthismomentous.

Globalizationpresentstoeveryoneaworldwhichisincreasinglyliberalized

andmarket-oriented.Italsobringsusintensifiedcompetitionandagreater

degreeofinterdependence.Everyonemustlearntoadapttotheincreasingly

competitiveenvironment,andcoordinateandcooperatewithothersinlinewith

thenewrules.Hence,thepracticesofdifferentgovernmentswouldinevitably

bechallenged.Whichevergovernmentcomestoproceedwithstrategiesor

policyassessmentandplanning,economicglobalizationisdefinitelyan

importantfactortobetakenintoaccount.TheChinesegovernmenthas

adoptedaseriesofstrategicallysignificantpoliciessoastoaddressthe

challengeofeconomicglobalization.Theseincludereadjustmentofthe

economicstructurebyspeedingupthedevelopmentofthehightechnologysectorandthewesternregion;

transformationofthepatternofeconomic

growthbystrengtheningITeducationandsustainabledevelopmentaswellas

furtherdevelopmentoftheoutward-orientedeconomybyimplementing“come

in”and“goout”strategies.Besides,thegovernmentisconsolidatingreformin

SOEsandgovernmentadministrationwithaviewtoestablishagoverning

mechanismincompliancewithinternati