01宏观经济学(曼昆-第6版-配套习题Word文档下载推荐.doc

01宏观经济学(曼昆-第6版-配套习题Word文档下载推荐.doc

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TYPE:

MSECTION:

1DIFFICULTY:

1

2. ThewordeconomycomesfromtheGreekwordfor

a. “environment.”

b. “onewhomanagesahousehold.”

c. “onewhoparticipatesinamarket.”

d. “conservation.”

b. “onewhomanagesahousehold.”

3. HouseholdsandeconomieshaveeachofthefollowingincommonEXCEPTboth

a. mustallocatescarceresources.

b. facemanydecisions.

c. mustallocatethegoodsandservicestheyproduce.

d. musthaveacentraldecisionmaker.

d. musthaveacentraldecisionmaker.

2

4. Economicsdealsprimarilywiththeconceptof

a. scarcity.

b. poverty.

c. change.

d. power.

a. scarcity.

5. WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthedecisionsthateverysocietymustmake?

a. whatgoodswillbeproduced

b. whowillproducegoods

c. whatdeterminesconsumerpreferences

d. whowillconsumethegoods

c. whatdeterminesconsumerpreferences

6. Bothhouseholdsandsocietiesfacemanydecisionsbecause

a. resourcesarescarce.

b. populationsmayincreaseordecreaseovertime.

c. wagesforhouseholdsandthereforesocietyfluctuatewithbusinesscycles.

d. people,bynature,tendtodisagree.

a. resourcesarescarce.

7. Agoodisconsideredscarceinasocietywhen

a. moreoutputofthegoodispossible.

b. everyoneinthatsocietycannothavealltheywantofthegood.

c. thegovernmentrestrictsproductionofthegood.

d. onlytherichestpeopleintheeconomycanbuyalltheywantofthegood.

b. everyoneinthatsocietycannothavealltheywantofthegood.

8. Scarcityexistswhen

a. thereislessthananinfiniteamountofaresourceorgood.

b. societycanmeetthewantsofeveryindividual.

c. thereislessofagoodorresourceavailablethanpeoplewishtohave.

d. thegovernmentfailstoproducegoods.

c. thereislessofagoodorresourceavailablethanpeoplewishtohave.

9. WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbetrueinaworldwithoutscarcity?

a. Therewouldbenoneedforthescienceofeconomics.

b. Everyonewouldhaveallthegoodsandservicestheywanted.

c. Therewouldhavetobeaninfinitesupplyofeveryresource.

d. Therewouldbeopportunitycosts.

c. Therewouldhavetobeaninfinitesupplyofeveryresource.

10. Approximatelywhatpercentageoftheworld’seconomiesexperiencescarcity?

a. 25%

b. 50%

c. 75%

d. 100%

d. 100%

11. Whenasocietycannotproduceallthegoodsandservicespeoplewishtohaveitissaidthattheeconomyisexperiencing

b. communism.

c. externalities.

d. marketfailure.

12. Forsociety,agoodisnotscarceif

a. atleastoneindividualinsocietycanobtainallheorshewantsofthegood.

b. firmsareproducingatfullcapacity.

c. allmembersofsocietycanhavealltheywantofit.

d. thosewhohaveenoughincomecanbuyalltheywantofthegood.

c. allmembersofsocietycanhavealltheywantofit.

13. Whichproductwouldbeconsideredscarce?

a. Nikeshoes

b. Monetpaintings

c. 1-caratdiamonds

d. Alloftheabovearecorrect.

d. Alloftheabovearecorrect.

14. Whichofthefollowinggoodsbestmeetsthedefinitionofscarcity?

a. air

b. waterintheocean

c. waterinacity

d. woodinaforest

c. waterinacity

15. Economicsisdefinedasthestudyof

a. business.

b. howsocietymanagesitsscarceresources.

c. centralplanning.

d. governmentregulation.

b. howsocietymanagesitsscarceresources.

16. Economicsisthestudyof

a. howsocietymanagesitsscarceresources.

b. thegovernment’sroleinsociety.

c. howamarketsystemfunctions.

d. howtoincreaseproduction.

a. howsocietymanagesitsscarceresources.

17. Inmostsocieties,resourcesareallocatedby

a. asinglecentralplanner.

b. thosewhoowntheresources.

c. thosefirmsthatuseresourcestoprovidegoodsandservices.

d. thecombinedactionsofmillionsofhouseholdsandfirms.

d. thecombinedactionsofmillionsofhouseholdsandfirms.

18. Economistsstudyallofthef