动词短语的五种基本类型.docx

动词短语的五种基本类型.docx

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动词短语的五种基本类型

动词短语的五种基本类型:

A型:

联系动词+表语

（a联系动词+名词短语

AaaSheisateacher./Hebecameadoctor.

Itprovedafailure.

在seem,appear,prove等词后,不定式tobe可以省略

Heseems（tobeahard-workingstudent.

Itappears（tobeatruestory.Heproved（tobeagoodengineer.

Aab联系动词+动名词Seeingisbelieving.

Aac联系动词+不定式Toseeistobelieve.

Aad联系动词+名词性从句

Myhopeisthathewillbewellagain.

Thequestioniswhetherheisabletodoitalone.

（b联系动词+形容词

AbaShewashappy./Theskyseemsclear.

Theweatherbecamewarm./Shekeptsilent.

Ifeeltired./Thestoryisamusing.

在seem,appear,prove等词后,不定式tobe可以省略

Heseems/appears（tobeunhappy.

Themachineproved（tobeinefficient.

Therumour（谣言turnedout（tobefalse.

单在seem,appear等系动词后的形容词,如果仅仅是做表语用的形容词,tobe不可以省略Heseemedtobeafraid./asleep./awake.

类似的结构还有下面几种:

Abb联系动词+形容词+v-ing

Thestudentswerebusygettingreadyfortheexam.

Abc联系动词+形容词+不定式短语

Communismissuretotriumphover（击败capitalism.

Abd联系动词+形容词+介词短语:

Maryisfondofmusic.Tomisfondofplayingfootball.

Abe联系动词+形容词+介词+名词性从句:

Heissorryforwhathehasdone.Areyousureofwhoheis?

Abf联系动词+形容词+名词性从句

Iamgladthatyoucancome.Iamnotsurewhyhewaslate.

（c联系动词+副词

这种结构里的副词主要是处所副词和时间副词:

AcaMyroomisupstairs./Isthetraininyet?

Ourlessonisover.

类似的结构还有:

Acb联系动词+介词短语:

Heisatschool./Themeetingwasfromninetoten.

Verbsusedinthispattern:

bebecomegetgogrowfeelfallseemlooksoundsmelltasteturnetc.

1---Haveyouseenyourniecelately?

---Yes,infact,Isawheryesterday.Ihaven’tseenherforthreeyears.She’sgrownsotallthatIhardlyrecognizedher.

2---Ihearshehasbeenill.

---Yes,Ihavebeentoseeher.Shefeelsmuchbetternow.

3---TheFragrantHillslooksbeautifulnowthattheleaveshaveturnedred.Let’s

gothereonSunday.

4---Howdoyoulikethefish?

---Itsmellsgoodandtastesevenbetter.

be+adj.+todo

Adjectivesusedinthispattern:

happygladpleaseddelightedsorrysadreadyeagersurprisedanxiousexcitedafraidetc.

1---Don’tbeafraidtospeakoutyourmind.

---No,Iwon’t.

2---Weareanxioustoknowtheexamresults.

---Ihaven’tfinishedmarkingthepapersyet.Iwillletyouknowtheresultstomorrow.

3---I’msurprisedtoseeyouhere.Ithoughtyouweren’tbackyet.

---Icamebackthismorning.

be+adj.+that从句

Adjectivesusedinthispattern:

happyworriedafraidastonishedcertainsuredefiniteetc.

1---Isitcertainthatthedelegationwillarrivethisafternoon?

---Yes.Theyphonedusyesterday.

2---Isitdefinitethateachstudentcanonlytaketwooptionalcourses?

---Nothingisdefiniteyet.

3---I’msorryIspilledsomecoffeeonthetablecloth.

---Nevermind.Ithastobewashedanyway.

4---Areyousurehewon’tcometoday?

---Well,Idon’tknow.Hesaidhewouldliketo,buthewasbusy.

B型------不及物动词

Baa不及物动词:

Hotairrises./Helaughed./Thedooropened.

Bab本类型包括下面几种结构:

不及物动词+副词（表示时间或方式等

Heranquickly./Themoonroseearly.

Theyarequarrelingagain.

有些不及物动词要有副词做补足语,意义才能完整:

Thebooksellswell./Thispenwritessmoothly.

Hesatdown./Thelightwenton.

Bac不及物动词+副词

Thedamblewup./Sheturnedupunexpectedly.

Bad不及物动词+（做状语用的名词短语:

Heswimseveryday./Hecameanhourago.

Bae不及物动词+（做状语用的介词短语:

Hecameafterlunch./Heteachesinthisschool.

Weranacrosstheroad./Shewalkedforfivemiles.

Heturnedathearingourfootsteps.

Baf不及物动词+介词性副词+介词短语:

Hewentacrosstotheclassroom.

Bag不及物动词+状语从句:

Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingameeting.

Hewillcryifheseesadog.

HewasreadingwhenIcameback.

C型------及物动词+单宾语

Caa及物动词+名词短语:

Theyopenedthedoor.

Marrywasreadingabook.

Hehasfinishedhishomework.

Cab及物动词+V-ing短语

HepreferredwatchingTV.

Weenjoyedlisteningtotheradio.

Cac及物动词+不定式短语

Theydecidedtogothere.

Iliketogoswimming.

Hewantstogohome.

Cad及物动词+副词性小品词+名词短语

Theyblewupthedam.

Weturnedonthelight.

Cae及物动词+名词短语+介词+名词短语

Theteachertookgoodcareofthechildren.

Pleasepayattentiontothepronunciationofthisword.

Caf及物动词+宾语从句（连词,疑问代词,疑问副词,名词性关系代词或that引导

IadmitthatIwasmistaken.

Wefoundthathewashonest.

Heaskedif/whethertheyhadcome.

Iwonderwhoheis.Iwonderwhichofthemwillwin.

Ibelievewhathetoldme.Dowhateveryoulike.

D型---及物动词+双宾语

Daa及物动词+名词短语（间接宾语+名词短语（直接宾语

1.Mybrothergavemeanewdictionary.

该句中的间接宾语可以用to+名词短语来代替,即:

Myfathergaveanewdictionarytome.

能用于这种结构的动词有:

bringgivehandleavelendofferpasspromisereadsellsendshowtaketeachtellwriteetc.

Pleasehandmethebook.

Thefirmpromisedawageincreasetotheworkers.

2.Mybrotherboughtmeanewdictionary.

该句中的间接宾语可以用for+名词短语来代替,即:

Mybrotherboughtanewdictionaryforme.

能用于这种结构的动词有:

buildcookbuyfetchfindgetkeepmakeordersavespareetc.

Willyousparemeafewminutes?

ShouldIfetchyourcoatforyoufromthenext