轮机英语听力与会话口语评估练习文档格式.docx

轮机英语听力与会话口语评估练习文档格式.docx

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（2）Typeofmachineryintheengineroom.

（3）Featureofmarinemachineryintheengineroom.

Theengineroomistheheartofaship.Itisgenerallylocatedatthesternneartheshipbottom.Intheengineroom,therearealotofmachineryandsystems,suchasthemainengine,thegeneraterengine,boilers,pumps,therefrigeratingsystem,andtheairconditioningsystem.Themainengine,alsocalledthemainpropulsionplant，isthelargestandmostimportantone.Themodernimprovementofcontrolsystemsresultsinmachineryspaceremainingunattendedforlongperiods.ThatisUMS

2（Theenginedepartment.

（1）Introductionoftheimportanceoftheenginedepartmentonboard.

（2）Introductionofpersonneloftheenginedepartment.

（3）Descriptionoftheenginedepartment.

Theenginedepartmenttakesinchargeoftheengineroom.Theycanmakethemachineryespeciallymainengineworkingsmoothly,andantipollution.

Thechiefengineercommandsthedepartment.Thesecondengineer,thethirdengineerandthefourthallworkunderhisorder.Therearealsosomemotormeninthedepartment.Thecaptainisresponsibleforthewholeship.

Oneofmajorresponsibilitiesofenginedepartmentistokeepthemachineryrunningsafelybyproperoperationandmaintenance.Crewmembersoftheenginedepartmentshouldoverhaul,operateandmaintaintheequipmentstrictlybytherules.Wealwayskeepthemachinesinourengineroomingoodorder.

3.Self-introduction.

1）.Youreducationbackground

2）.Yourworkingexperience

3）Yourfamily

Mynameis„Iam„yearsold.Icomefrom„.Iamsingle.IgraduatedfromGuangZhou

MarineTechnicalSchoolin2003.Ihavebeenworkingonboardasanengineerforabout5years.Inmysparetime,Ilikelisteningtothemusic,readingbooksanddoingsomeexercises.Ilikemyjobverymuch.

4.Yourdailyworkonboard

1）Yourpositiononboard.

2）Yourdutiesduringwatch-keeping

3）yourexperience.

Iworkasanengineeronboard.Ilikethelifeonboard.Mymainworkistokeepallthepipesandpumpsingoodcondition.SometimesIhavetodosomerepairworksuchasrepairingtheaircompressororpumpcylinders.Asmyexperiencethemostcommonproblemisthepumpcylinders.

5.Watch-keepingintheengineroom

1）Theengineerondutyworksfor4hourseachwatch.

2）Hehastokeepeverythingingoodorder.

3）Heisgoingtohandovertheshift.

Theengineerondutyworksfor4hourseachwatch.Heshallbeabletoserviceallthemachinery.Hehastomaintainthemachineryingoodworkingcondition.Iamanengineeronboard.Iaminchargeofdeckmachinery,allpumps,lifeboat,dieselengineandsoon.SometimesIhavetodosomerepairwork.Whensomethinggoeswrong,Ihavetocheckandremedyit.

6.Couldyouintroduceyourself?

（1）What’syourname?

（2）Wheredidyougraduate?

（3）Whateducationdegreedoyouhave?

Mynameis„„Iam„yearsold.Igraduatedfrom„..University.Imajoredin

Engineering.Ihavebachelordegreenow.

第二章机舱日常业务

1.Pleasedescribethedifferencebetweenthedieselengineandthegasolineengine.（SeeFig.2-1andFig.2-2）

Therearemanydifferencesbetweenthedieselengineandthegasolineengine.Forexample:

（1）thegasolineengineisoperatedwithfour-stroke,butthedieselenginecouldeitherbeoperatedbyfourortwo.

（2）Thedieselengineisstartedbycompressedairorelectricmotor,butthegasolineengineisnormallystartedbymotorandfiredbysparkplug.

（3）Thedieselengineisalargetypeusually,itcouldproducemuchmorepowerthanthegasolineengine,andithashighmechanismefficiency,soit'

sthemostcommonlyusedengineonboardship2.XiaoWangisacadetoftheenginedepartment,whojustgraduatedfromShanghaiMaritimeUniversity.Howdoyouintroducealltheengineroomtohim?

Theengineroomistheheartoftheship.Therearealotofmachinesthere.Thesemachinesprovidepowerorassistantfortheship'

spropulsion,orthepowerofdailyusedforthecrew（dailylighting/cooking„）.Themainenginewhichistheheart

oftheengineroom,itcansupplypowerfortheship'

spropulsion,soyoumustespeciallytotakecareofit.Thedonkeyenginelikeboilerswhichisusedforproducingsteam,aircompressorsarealsoimportant.Withoutthemtheshipcan'

toperate.Soasacadetoftheenginedepartment,youshouldbefamiliarwiththem,andkeepthemingoodrunningcondition.

3.XiaoZhangisathree-yearstudentmajoringinmarineengineeringfromShanghaiMaritimeUniversity.Howdoyouintroducetheequipmentandmachineryintheengineroom?

Therearemanymachinesintheengineroom.Themainengineistheheartoftheengineroom;

itcouldsupplypowerforthevessel'

spropulsion.Therearealotofdonkeyenginesintheengineroom:

boilersforproducingsteam,freshwate