高中英语语法 过去进行时的被动语态讲解与练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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④特殊疑问句:
Wh+be(was/were)+主语+beingdone+其他?
主动句:
TheteacherwastellingSnowWhite[whenIgotthere].主语 谓语 宾语 状语
当我到那里时,老师正在讲《白雪公主》。
被动句:
(肯定句)
SnowWhitewasbeingtold(bytheteacher)[whenIgotthere].主语 谓语 by+执行者 状语
当我到那里时,《白雪公主》正在被(老师)讲。
(否定句)
SnowWhitewasn’tbeingtoldwhenIgotthere.(疑问句)
A:
WasSnowWhitebeingtoldwhenIgotthere?
B:
Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.
(特殊疑问句)
WhywasSnowWhitebeingtold(bytheteacher)疑问词主语谓语by+执行者[whenIgotthere]?
状语
当我到那里时,为什么《白雪公主》正在被(老师)讲?
3.用法
(1)表示过去进行的被动动作,经常和时间副词then,atthistimelastweek,atthismomentyesterday等连用。
Thisissuewasbeingdiscussedatthismomentyesterdaybythecompany’smanagers.
这个议题昨天的这个时候正在被公司的经理们讨论。
(2)表示过去某个阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
ItissaidthathiscarwasbeingrepairedlastFridayinthegarage.
据说他的车上个周五正在修理厂被修。
(3)进行时的被动语态可以由“was/were+under/on等介词+名词”结构代替。
Manynewinventionswereonexhibitioninthemuseumatthistimelastyear.
=Manynewinventionswerebeingexhibitedinthemuseumatthistimelastyear.
许多新发明去年的这个时候正在博物馆被展出。
Hedidn’tstayinmyroomlastnightbecauseitwasunderrepair.
=Hedidn’tstayinmyroomlastnightbecauseitwasbeingrepaired.
昨天晚上他没有住在我房间里,我的房间正在修缮。
4.练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.—Whydidn’tyoubringyourcomputerhereyesterday?
—Oh,it (check)bymyneighborthen.
2.Thetiger (feed)somenicemeatatthattimeyesterday.
3.Nowwecancrossthebridgewhich (build)thistimelastmonth.4.He (play)thephoneallthewayandwasalmostknockeddownbyacar.
5.Youaren’tworriedabouttheserarebirds,forsomething (do)toprotectthematpresent.
1.wasbeingchecked 2.wasbeingfed 3.wasbeingbuilt4.wasplaying5.isbeingdone
Ⅱ.完成句子
6.我经过教堂时,里面有很大的声响。
7.我第一次遇到Mary是在三年前。
她那时在一个收音机商店上班。
8.他匆忙赶回家,从未回头看是否正被跟踪。
9.昨天早上他们一直在讨论这些问题。
10.昨天下午3点他正在操场与他的朋友们一起打篮球。
6.WhenIpassedthechurch,somenoisewasbeingmadeinside.
7.IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.8.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.
9.Theseproblemswerebeingdiscussedbythemthewholemorningyesterday.
10.Hewasplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsontheplaygroundat3:
00p.m.yesterday.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.IwaspracticingmyoralEnglishat8:
00yesterdayevening.
→MyoralEnglishwasbeingpracticedat8:
00yesterdayevening.2.Thedogbitheronthelegwhenshewascatchingitontheroad.
→Shewasbittenbythedogonthelegwhenshewascatchingitontheroad.
3.Aletterwasbeingwrittenlastnight.ButIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinisheditornot.
→Idon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedtheletterbeingwrittenlastnightornot.
4.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Heheardapassengercryingforhelp.
→Heheardapassengercryingforhelpwhileridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.
5.IrememberedthecarkeyswereputonthechairbecausethephonerangasIwascomingin.
→IrememberedIputthecarkeysonthechairbecausethephonerangasIwascomingin.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Overthepast
Timeschange!
decades
,theworldhasundergone(经历)1. (legend)changes.That
era
abunchof
isgone2.
kidsreadbooksina
bookstorewith
humble
dusty
shelves
brick
exterior
andtheold .Instead,variouslibrariesare3. (locate)onthe
streetsofthecityinsidewhichcustomers4. (pore)over 5. (sell)
stationery
organic
and food.Intheevening,youcanstillparticipate6. poetryrecitals
andevenjazzconcerts.Thosewhodon’twanttocomeoutcancommunicatewithothersona
tablet
emojis
orasmartphone.Withtherapid7. (develop)ofsocialmedia, are
integral
component
becomingan ofthelanguageweusetoexpress8. ,throughwhich
facial
otherpeoplecan“see”your expressionwhilereadingyourwords.Theintentionof
these9. (adapt)istomaketheclassicsmore10. (access)toyoungreaders.Furthermore,emojishaveatendencytopopupallovertheplace.Weareluckytogrowinanewera.
1.lengendary2.where3.located4.areporing5.selling6.in7.development8.9.adaptation10.accessible
Ⅴ.单句写作
6.他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗?
(用被动语态)
7.昨天这个时候他们正在种树。
8.她敲门时我正在修理我的钟表。
9.请问你前天到我的餐馆里来干什么?
10.当男孩的父亲下班回来时,他的作业正被妈妈检查。
6.Theboy’shomeworkwasbeingcheckedbyhismotherwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork.7.Treeswerebeingplantedbythematthistimeyesterday.
8.Myclockwasbeingrepairedbymewhensheknockedatthedoor.
9.MayIaskwhatyouweredoinginmyrestaurantthedaybeforeyesterday?
10.Wasanewlibrarybeingputupinthei