广东概况英文导游词Word文档格式.docx

广东概况英文导游词Word文档格式.docx

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广东导游考试：

广东概况英语导游词

ViSiTinGGUanGdonG

GuangdongProvince,borderingontheSouthchinaSea,islocatedin

thesouthernmostofchina’smainland.itadjoinsFujianProvinceontheeast,JiangxiandHunanprovincesonthenorthandGuangxizhuangautonomousRegiononthewest,withHongKongandmacoulyingtoitssouth

respectivelyontheeastandwestbanksofthePearlRiverestury.it

coversanareaofabout180,000squarekilometersoflandand420,000

squarekilometersofseawithatotalpopulationof94,500,000.

Locatedonthesubtropicalzone,Guangdongenjoysamildclimateandarichrainfall,withanaverageannualtemperateof22.3℃centigradeandarainfallof1,700mm.

withGuangzhouasitscapital,GuangdongProvincenowhasjurisdictionover21prefecture-levelcities,amongwhichShenzhen,zhuhaiandShantouarethethreeearliest

EconomicSpecialzonesopenedtotheoutsideworld.Fourprefecturalcities-chaozhou,meizhou,Foshanandzhaoqin-enjoyareputationof“nationalHistoricalandculturalcity”.moreover,therearestill19citiesorcountiesthathavebeenawardedwiththehonorabletitleof“nationalExcellentTourismcity”.

duringthePre-Qinperiod,GuangdongareawasinhabitedbythenanYueethnicpeople.QinunifiedSouthchinain219a.d.andsetupGuilin,Xiangjunandnanhaiprefectures.Today’sGuangzhouiswherethenanhaiPrefecturewaslocated.

atthebeginningofthewesternHandynasy,aformerQincommandinggeneral,zhaoTuobyname,foundedthefirstlocalstateinthepresentdayGuangdongarea,theKingdomofnanyue,thuspromotingthefusionbetweentheHanandtheYueethnicsandacceleratingthesocial,economicandculturalprogressinSouthchina.UnderthewuKingdomoftheThreeKingdomsperiod,theregiontothenorthofHepuwasnamedGuangzhou,whichruledthenanhai,changwuandYulinprefectures.Hence,thenameof“Guangzhou”cameintobeing.atthattime,china’sforeigntradechannelstartingfromPanyuwasestablished,whichistheoriginofthemaritimeSilkRoad.

inmingdynasty,Guangdongbecameoneofthe13provinces.TheearlyQingdynastyinheritedming’ssystemandsetupGuangdongProvince.Thenameof“Guangdong”wasofficiallyadopted.ThegovernmentofQingestablishedGuangdongcustomsinGuangzhou,whichisthefirstofficialestablishmentofcustomsinthehistoryofourcountry.ThelateQingdynastywitnessedthebirthofnationalcapitalismandnationalindustry,andthe“westernization

movement”inwhichthechinesepeoplelearnedfromthewestinsearchofaroadofwealthandpower.withKangYouweiandLiangQichaoastheleadingexponents,theBourgeoisreformistswrotebookstodisseminatetheirideasandpopularizetheirreformistthoughts,whichwere

graduallydevelopedintoapoliticalpractice,andeventuallyledtoacapitalistreformmovement.Guangdongisalsotheoriginalplaceofchina’smodernrevolution.SunYat-senfromXiangshancountyledandfoundedthefirstbourgeoispoliticalpartyinchina:

theTongmeng

Hui（RevolutionaryLeague）.HeledtheHuanghuaGangUprising,theLaw-ProtectingmovementandalsosuccessfullyachievedtheFirstcooperationofthecommunistPartyandtheKuomintang.SunYat-senwashonoredas“theForerunnerofdemocraticRevolution”and“FatheroftheRepublicofchina”.

Sincethe1980s,Guangdong,aplacepropitiousforgivingbirthtogreatmen,wasthefirstprovincetoopentotheoutsideworldandquicklybecameoneofthemosteconomically

developedregionsinchina,withanaveragepercapitaGdPexceeding4000USdollars.People’slivingstandardforthetimereachedthecomparativelywell-offlevel.GuangzhouTradeFairs,establishedin1957andheldineveryaprilandoctober,isknownasthe“no.1Exhibitionofchina”.

ThePearlRiverdeltatodayhasattainedfruitfulattainments.ithasenteredaneweraofvigorousdevelopment.

inthelongprocessofhistoricaldevelopment,theuniqueLingnan（theareacoveringGuangdongandGuangxi）culturehasformedaftertheexchange,clash,andfusionofvariouscultures.inGuangdongProvince,thereexistthreegroupsofpeople:

Guangfu,chao-shan,Kakka,whicharecorrespondingtoGuangfuculture,chao-shancultureandKakkaculturerespectively.TheGuangfugroupappearedtheearliest,whichlivesinthePearlRiverdeltaandsomeothercountiesandcitiesinthemiddleandwestpartofGuangdongProvince.TheKakkagroupcanbestreflectthefusionandtransformationbetweenLingnancultureandcentralPlainculture.itisdistributedmainlyovermeizhouregion.TheKakkashaveinheritedthefinetraditionfromthecentralPlainculture,suchaspracticingfrugality,self-esteemandself-reliance,showingrespecttoteachersandattachinggreatimportancetoeducation.Thechao-shangroupmainlylivesinchaozhouandShantou.chao-shanpeopleareadventurous,innovativeandingenious.Thesignificantfeaturedistinguishingthethreegroupsistheirdifferentdialects,thatis,the

“Baihua”（theplainlanguage）basedonGuangzhoudialect,theKakkalanguagebasedonmeizhoudialectandthechao-shanlanguagebasedonShantoulocaldialect.TheminoritiesofGuangdongaredistributedmainlyinplaceslikeLiannanandRuyuandistricts.LocalcustomssuchastheGetang（theSingingmeet）andthewoodenHandleLionofYaonationality,theEighthofaprilFestivalandtheoxKingBirthdaycelebrationofzhuangnationality,aswellastheThirdofmarchFestivalandtheSecondofFebruaryFestivalofShenationalityareofuniqueflavor.asavehicleofLingnanculture,thearchitecturesinGuangdongarealsodistinctive.FolkbuildingsuniquetotheregionallpresentdistinctLingnancharacteristics,forexample,theXiguanbighouseandthe