高中英语重点句型归纳总结Word格式文档下载.docx
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Itwas+时间状语+that…..(强调句)
1).Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.
不久他就意识到他处境危险(动作已发生)
2).Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.
还有半年你才从这个学校毕业(动作未发生)
3).Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词,要从动作结束的时候算起)4).Itwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.
5).Itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.
3.no比较级than:
A与B都.../仅仅,只有 not比较级than:
A不如B/不超过,至多more...than...与其….倒不...(=notas/so……..as……)morethan=notonly不仅仅...1).HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功
2).Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.他不如我用功
3).Therearenomorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里仅有4).Therearenotmorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里至多5).Heismorediligentthanclever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他6)Itismorelikeameetingthanlikeaparty
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Itisnotasapartyasameeting
7).Mr.Zhangismorethanmyteacher,heisalsomybestfriend.
张先生不仅仅是我的老师,他还是我的朋友
4.once…..一旦..,表示时间和条件
1).Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.
2).Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitwell.
5.asif/asthough...(表示与事实相反,用虚拟;
若表示即将
成为事实或有可能成为事实,则用陈述语)
1)Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadhappened.
2).Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.
3).Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
6.n./adj./adv./v.+as/though+主语+谓语,尽管...引导让从
Childasheis,healreadyknowswhatcareerhewantstofollow.
Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreewithhisidea.
7.whether….or….无论是...还是
1).Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.
2).Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.
8.疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词,引导让从或名从句1).Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)youlike,youcantakeitaway.Youcantakeawaywhichever(=anyonethat)youlike(名词)
2).Wheneveryoucomes,youwillbewelcome.(让步)
3)Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.(让步)
4).Whoever/Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillcertainlybepunished.(让步)
Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.(名词性)
5).Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wecanovercomeit.(让步)
9.if/aslongas/solongas/providingthat/providedthat/supposingthat/onconditionthat假如....
1).Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnit
within3months.
10.giventhat/consideringthat考虑到...鉴于...
1).Givenherinterestinchildren/Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,I’msureteachingistherightcareerforher.
2).Consideringhisageandhisexperience,hehasdonewell.
11.incasethat/incaseof…..万一..,以防...
1).Incaseoffire,pleasedial119atonce.
2).IncasethatJohncomes/Johnshouldcome,tellhimtowait.
12.祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句Pleasefollowtheinstruction,or/otherwiseyouwilldoitinvain.
Keepexercisingandhaveabalanceddiet,andyouwillbehealthy.
13.so/such……..that…….引导结果状语
从句时须注意,当名词前有many,much,little,few修饰时,用so
不用 such 因为此时的中心词不再是名词,而是
many,much,little,few这些表示数量的词。
1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.
2).Therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn’tfishthemeasily.
当名词是单数可数名词,前面又由adj.修饰时,注意冠词的
位置,即so+adj+a(n)+n或such+a(n)+adj.+nHeissuchanhonestperson/sohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble.(so/as/too/how+adj.+a/an+N.)
当so/such引导的部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构
Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.
当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成
so/such…….astodo结构。
Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily.
14.sothat引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句
sothat引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用(=inorder
that),当主从句主语一致时可转换为soastodo/inordertodo.
1).Heturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsclearly.Heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly.
2).Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold.(否定句中情态动词用shouldn’t)
sothat引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用Heturned
uptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsclearly.
15.cannever/can’t与too,toomuch,enough,搭配表示“无论怎样….都不过分”
1).Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan’tbecarefulenough.
2).Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch.
16.不定式作主语,
it作形式主语:
It+系动词+adj./n..+forsb.todo(forsb.表示动词
不定式动作的执行者)
It+系动词+adj.+ofsb.todo(ofsb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者有表示人所具备的性质或特征)
17.不定式作宾语
主+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./ofsb.+to1).Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.2).Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecrop