最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'

tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'

renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure（失败）.

However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'

tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed. 

Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"

fallingdown"

withtheword"

failure"

.What'

smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'

squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'

snotwrongtodoso. 

Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.

Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'

spersistence（坚持不懈）andthemannerinwhichhedid.

（1）Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?

A. 

Hecriedandlayonthegrass. 

B. 

Heaskedhismotherforhelp.

C. 

Hegotupandwentonrunning. 

D. 

Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.

（2）Inthewriter'

sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?

Afailure. 

Ajoke. 

Aninterestinggame. 

Alearningexperience.

（3）Inthewriter'

sopinion,whycan'

tmanyadultssucceed?

Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.

Becausetheycan'

tfindagoodexcuse.

Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'

tattemptagain.

Becausetheydon'

tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.

（4）Theunderlinedword"

attempt"

inParagraph2means 

.

尝试 

放弃 

面对 

怀疑

（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

Practicemakesperfect. 

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

AllroadsleadtoRome. 

Eachcoinhastwosides.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的启示。

在我们成长过程中，我们不能从容面对失败和困难，而变得虚伪和恐惧，我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。

（1）细节理解题。

根据句中第一段第三句：

“Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again.可知，小男孩时不时地跌倒，爬起来。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'

tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.可知对于孩子们来说，当他们跌倒时，他们不认为跌倒是个失败，相反，他们把它当作一次学习经历。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'

tevenmakeasecondattempt.大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候只会小题大做，甚至不愿意再做第二次尝试。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagain.大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候只会觉得尴尬，不愿意再做第二次尝试。

故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。

从全文中可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的，失败了可以当做一次学习的机会，以后再尝试。

再就是端正态度，失败是不可避免的，要想得通。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；

其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；

最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解

Thisafternoon,whenIwaslookingforaself-improvement（自我修养）book,Ifoundanagedfolder（文件夹）.Inthisfolder,thereweresomeoftheexaminationpapersI'

dtakenduringmypre-universitydays.Theywereoneconomics（经济学）,asubjectthatIdidn'

treallylikemuchthen.

IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.Andmemoriesofthepastcametomymind.Isawmyselfsittingatoneofthestudytables,workinghardforsomeofmylifegoals.Backthen,itwaspopularformoststudentstosetlifegoals,becausetheythoughtitwasmostimportant.

ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn'

tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn'

tuseanygoaltracking（跟踪）tools,either.AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.Togothroughmylecture（演讲）notes,Ididn'

ttakebreaks.Formorerevisionwithmyclassmates,Istayedbacklate.Onetime,Imissedtheschoollock-outhoursandIhadtoclimbschoolgatesinordertoleave.Itwasperhapsthisattitude（态度）thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.

Yes,itmayhavebeenhard.ButthesweettasteofvictoryexperiencedatthepointofreceivingmyfinalresultswassowonderfulthatIwouldneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.

Iclosedthefolderanddroppeditintothedustbin（垃圾箱）intheroo