届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案选修八 Unit 5 Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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tliketheschoollunch,youhave the alternativeofbringingyourown.
3.Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout interruption (interrupt).
4.Themoreweareawareofthe significance (significant)ofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.
5.Ifyoustudyina systematic (system)way,youwon'
tleaveanythingout.
6.Theplantsneedtherightamountofsunlightandraintogrowand ripen (ripe).
7.Themechanicwhowishestodohisworkwell,mustfirst sharpen (sharp)histools.
8.Theescapedprisonergot arrested (arrest)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.
9.Scientists haveidentified (identify)morethanfortychemicalsintobaccosmokethatcausecancerinhumansandanimals.
10.Incontrasttoourignoranceofsavingfood,manypeopleespeciallythoseinpovertystrickenareasaresufferingfrom starvation (starve).
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516358)
1.Ihadnoalternativebutreporthimtotheheadteacher. report前加to
2.Assumedthattheweatherisfavorable,farmerswillhaveagoodharvest. Assumed→Assuming/Assume
3.Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,butanyhowhefellbehind. anyhow→somehow
4.I'
mverysorrytointerruptwithyou,butIhavesomethingveryimportanttotellyou. 去掉with
5.Thesignificanceattachingtoanationaldayisverydifferentfromcountrytocountry. attaching→attached
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516359)
1.他们急匆匆地到达公司,结果了解到他们被开除了。
(onlyto作结果状语)
答案:
Theyhurriedtothecompany,onlytolearnthattheywerefired.
2.看看我们现在所处的困境。
要是我们接受了他的建议就好了。
(ifonly)
Lookatthetroubleweareinnow.Ifonlywehadtakenhisadvice.
3.看,我的妈妈正在切碎包饺子的肉。
(cutup)
Look,mymotheriscuttingupthemeatformakingdumplings.
4.假设他在七点回来的话,我们就开会。
(assume)
Assume/Assumingthathecomesbackatseven,wewillhaveameeting.
5.尽管下大雨,医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故现场。
(inspiteof)
Inspiteoftheheavyrain,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516360)
TheancientMayancivilizationcollapsedduetoacenturylongdrought,newresearchsuggests.
MineralstakenfromBelize'
sfamousunderwatercave,knownastheBlueHole,aswellaslagoons(环礁湖)nearby,showthatanextremedroughtoccurredbetweenA.D.800andA.D.1,000,rightwhentheMayancivilizationended.Aftertherainsreturned,theMayansmovednorth-buttheydisappearedagainafewcenturieslater,andthatdisappearanceoccurredatthesametimeasanotherdryperiod,thesediments(沉积物)reveal.
Althoughthefindingsaren'
tthefirsttotieadroughttotheendoftheMayanculture,thenewresultsstrengthenthecasethatdryperiodswereindeedthecause.That'
sbecausethedatacomefromseveralspotsinaregioncentraltotheMayanheartland,saidstudycoauthorAndreDroxler,anEarthscientistatRiceUniversity.
FromA.D.300toA.D.700,theMayancivilizationflourishedintheYucatanpeninsula.TheseancientMesoamericansbuiltgreatpyramids,masteredastronomy,anddevelopedbothawritingsystemandacalendarsystem,whichisfamousforpredictingthattheworldwouldendin2012.
ButinthecenturiesafterA.D.700,thecivilization'
sbuildingactivitiesslowedandtheculturefellintowarandunrest.
Theevidenceforadroughthasbeengrowinginrecentyears.A2012studyinthejournalScienceanalyzeda2,000yearoldstalagmite(石笋)fromacaveinsouthernBelizeandfoundthatsharpdecreasesinrainfallcoincidedwithperiodsofdeclineintheculture.Butthedatacamefromjustonecave,whichmeantitwasdifficulttomakepredictionsfortheareaasawhole,Droxlersaid.
Tolookforsignsofdrought,theteamdrilledthesedimentsintheBlueHoleofLighthouseLagoon,aswellasoneintheRhomboidreef.Thelagoonsweresurroundedonallsidesbythickwallsofcoralreef.Duringstormsorwetterperiods,excesswaterrunsofffromriversandstreams,overtopstheretainingwalls,andisdepositedinathinlayeratthetopofthelagoon.Fromthere,allthesedimentsfromthesestreamssettletothebottomofthelagoon,pilingontopofeachotherandleavingarecordofthehistoricalclimate.
TheteamfoundthatduringtheperiodbetweenA.D.800andA.D.1,000,whentheMayancivilizationcollapsed,therewerejustoneortwotropicalcyclones(气旋)everytwodecades,asopposedtotheusualfiveorsix.Afterthat,theMayamovednorth,buildingatsitessuchasChichenItza,inwhatisnowMexico.
[语篇解读] 玛雅文化如何消失是一个神秘话题。
新研究发现:
古玛雅文化的消失可能与长达一个世纪的干旱有关。
1.WhathappenedafteranextremedroughtbetweenA.D.800andA.D.1,000?
A.TheMayansweresufferingaheavyflood.
B.TheMayanssuddenlydisappearedfromtheearth.
C.TheMayanswereoftenattackedbytropicalcyclones.
D.The