高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

绝密★启用前

2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

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一、补全短文

B.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemiesbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeanddislike.

C.Noonecanchoosehiscolorpreferenceinhislife.

D.Colorpreferencecanhelpyouseethroughyourenemies.

E.Differentcolorshavedifferenteffects.

F.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.

G.Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.

2.Goingtocollegeisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown．Socializationisabigthingforcollegestudentsanditismontofeelalittleunfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger．Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromhighschool．1Collegeisagreatopportunitytomakenewlifelongfriends．Thequestionis:

how?

▲Gettoknowyourroommate．

Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsinmonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarepletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybeebestfriends．

▲2

Ifyouleaveyourdooropen,thisshowsthatyouwelevisitors．Asaresultpeoplewillnaturallystopinandsayhello．Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostaylockedupintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold．Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopinandbuildanewfriendship．

▲Joinclubsororganizations．

Gettinginvolvedinorganizedsocializationisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople．3Bystayingactiveincollegegroupssuchasclubsandorganizationsyoucanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharemoninterests．

▲Talktoclassmates．

4Startingconversationsinclassisagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare．Shortfriendlydiscussionscanbuildlifelongfriendships．

▲Tryoutforasport．

Ifyou'reathletic,tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingthatjoiningaclubwilldo．5

A．Closethedoortokeepawayfromtheft．

B．Hangawelesignonyourdormroom．

C．Italsohelpsyougetmorefamiliarwiththecampus．

D．Yourroommateisthefirstpersonyouwillhaveclosecontactwith．

E．Youwillinstantlymeetalargegroupofpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsinsports．

F．Gettoknowyourclassmatesasyou'llbespendingseveralmonthswiththem．

G．Tryingactivelytofindnewfriendscanhelpeasethefeelingsofbeinglonely．

3.Hospitalemergencyroomstreatinjuredfingersallthetime．Withouttreatment,abadcutcanleadtopermanentdamage．Buthowshouldapersonknowwhenableedingcutisseriousenoughtorequiremedicalattention?

HerearesometipsfromDr．MartinBrown,chairmanofthedepartmentofemergencyatInovaAlexandriaHospitalinVirginia．

1．Laceration（裂口）

Themedicaltermforacutortearintheskinisalaceration．【小题1】Alongcutonafingercanlikelybetreatedwithoutavisittoadoctorifthewoundisnotverydeep．However,ifyouhaveashortbutdeeplaceration,youwillneedprofessionalattention,

2．Fingertipscutoff

Someinjuries,likeafingertipthatgetscutoff,mightevenneedsurgery（外科手术）torepair．【小题2】Moreoften,cuttingdowntheboneiswhatisdonebecausereattachingafingertipisoftennotsuccessful．

3．Bleeding

【小题3】Smallcutsusuallyproducewhatisknownasvenous（静脉的）bleeding．Thismeansthebloodflowssteadilyfromtheinjury．Thebleedingwilloftenstopwhenpressureisputonthewound．Inmostcasesholdingdirectpressurewithacleanclothforfourtofiveminuteswoulddo.Butifacutappearstobepumpingbloodoutwithsomeforce,thismaybeasignofarterial（动脉的）bleeding．__【小题4】_

Finally,alwayskeepthisinmind:

evenacutthatdoesnotrequiremedicalattentionmustbekeptcleantopreventinfection．Smallcutsshouldbecleanedgentlywithcleanwater．_【小题5】Thencoveritwithaclean,drybandage．

A．Howawoundbleedscanbeasignofhowseriousitis．

B．Thatrequiresaspecialisttoeithercutdowntheboneorreattachthefingertip．

C．Thiskindofinjuryshouldbetreatedbyamedicalprofessionalassoonaspossible

D．Thefirstsignsofthisdiseaseincludedifficultyopeningthemouth．

E．Useawashclothtocleantheareaifthewoundisdirty．

F．Withacutfinger,holdingthehandabovetheheartcanreducethelossofblood．

GThelengthisusuallynotasimportantasthedepth．

4.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer（职业）?

Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.1Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.2Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.3Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsub