全国通用版高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷39Unit4Pygmalion新人教版选修805061161.docx
《全国通用版高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷39Unit4Pygmalion新人教版选修805061161.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《全国通用版高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷39Unit4Pygmalion新人教版选修805061161.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
全国通用版高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷39Unit4Pygmalion新人教版选修805061161
Unit4Pygmalion
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·江西南昌二中10月月考)
ZeroWasteAwards
Whoshouldenter?
Entries(参赛作品)arewelcomedfromanyonewhoprocesseswaste.WhileweexpectmostentriestocomefromtheUK,wewelcomeinternationalentries,too.Entrantshavebeensplitintothefollowinggroups:
privatesector,publicsector,communitysectorandpartnerships.
Whatarethecategories?
There'refivecategorieswhicharebasedontheWasteHierarchy(层级).WeappreciatethatcompanieswillhavedifferentstrengthswithinthosecategoriesastheyworktowardsZeroWaste.Thebroadcategoriesare:
wasteprevention,re–use,recycle/recover,energyrecovery,general.
HowdoIenter?
Submittinganentryisreallyeasy!
Justfollowthesefewsimplesteps:
ⅰ.Carefullyreadthroughthecategoryinformation;
ⅱ.Writeyourentry—itshouldbeamaximumof1,500wordsandaworddocument;
ⅲ.Arrangeyoursupportingmaterialintoasingledocument—maximumsixpageslong;
ⅳ.Completethesimpleonlineentryform.
Importantdates
Whileentriesarewelcomedallyearround,thesearekeydates—thisistogivethejudgesplentyoftimetoreadthroughalltheentries!
Thesearelistedinentrydeadlinescolumnbelow.Don'tworryifyouhavejustmissedoneoftheentrydeadlines,yoursubmissionwillbeautomaticallyenteredintothenextsession.
Entrydeadlines
Judgingdates
Awardspresentationdates
1stMarch
12thMarch
4thApril
1stJune
12thJune
4thJuly
1stSept.
12thSept.
4thOct.
1stDec.
12thDec.
4thJan.
*Youcansubmitamaximumoftwoentriesperyear—sixmonthsapart.
Awards
WeunderstandthatworkingtowardsZeroWasteisanongoingjourneyandassuchtheZeroWasteAwardsschemeoffersorganizationsastructuretocelebratetheirprogressalongtheway.Thefourawardsare:
Gold(76~100),Silver(51~75),Bronze(26~50),HighlyCommended(0~25).
语篇导读 本文为应用文,介绍了ZeroWasteAwards,一个为鼓励那些在致力于零污染的道路上不断努力的人所设立的活动。
组织者希望可以通过对这个活动的宣传,唤醒人们循环利用和保护环境的意识。
1.Whatshouldyouknowaboutyourentrywhenyousubmit?
A.Itshouldbeatleast1,500words.
B.Itmustgowithfillinginanonlineentryform.
C.Ithadbetternotbeshorterthansixpages.
D.Itcanbehandedinshortlyafteryourprevioussubmission.
解析B 细节理解题。
根据HowdoIenter?
这部分内容的第二条中amaximumof1,500words及第三条中maximumsixpageslong可以判断A、C两项错误。
根据第四条Completethesimpleonlineentryform可知,要完成简单的网上申请表格,故选B项。
2.IfyousubmitanentryonMarch4th,itwillbejudgedon________.
A.March12thB.April4th
C.June12thD.June1st
解析C 推理判断题。
根据Importantdates这部分内容的最后一句可知,如果你在3月4日提交申请,你的申请将进入下一个阶段,即:
截止期限为6月1日的阶段,该阶段的评判日期为6月12日,故选C项。
3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?
A.ToreportthedevelopmentofZeroWaste.
B.TointroduceZeroWasteAwardsindetail.
C.Toadvocatepeopletojoinintherecyclingmovement.
D.TotellpeopleworkingatZeroWasteisreallydifficult.
解析C 写作意图题。
根据最后一段可知,该奖项的设立是为了鼓励那些在致力于零污染的道路上不断努力的人。
所以,本文的目的是通过介绍这个活动鼓励大家参与到循环运动中来,为保护环境、促进零浪费和零污染作出努力,故选C项。
B
Inthedulltwilightofthewinterafternoon,ScarlettcametotheendofthelongroadwhichhadbegunthenightAtlantafell.Shehadsetherfeetuponthatroadasaspoiled,selfishanduntriedgirl,fullofyouth,warmofemotion,easilyconfusedbylife.Now,attheendoftheroad,therewasnothingleftofthatgirl.Hungerandhardlabor,fearandconstantpressure,theterrorsofwarandtheterrorsofReconstructionhadtakenawayallwarmthandyouthandsoftness.Aroundthecoreofherbeing,ashellofhardnesshadformedand,littlebylittle,layerbylayer,theshellhadthickenedduringtheendlessmonths.
Butuntilthisveryday,twohopeshadbeenlefttosupporther.Shehadhopedthatthewarbeingover,lifewouldgraduallyreturntoitsoldface.ShehadhopedthatAshley'sreturnwouldbringbacksomemeaningintolife.Nowbothhopesweregone.Sherealizedthatforher,forthewholeSouth,thewarwouldneverend.Thebitterestfighting,themostviolentandcruelrevenges,werejustbeginning.AndAshleywasimprisonedforeverbywordswhichwerestrongerthananyjail.
PeacehadfailedherandAshleyhadfailedher,bothinthesameday,and_it_was_as_if_the_last_crevice(裂口)_in_the_shell_had_been_closed,_the_final_layer_hardened.ShehadbecomewhatGrandmaFontainehadcounseledagainst,awomanwhohadseentheworstandsohadnothingelsetofear.NotlifenorMothernorlossoflovenorpublicopinion.Onlyhungerandhernightmaredreamofhungercouldmakeherafraid.
Acurioussenseoflightness,offreedom,wentthroughhernowthatshehadfinallyhardenedherheartagainsteverythingthattiedhertotheolddaysandtheoldScarlett.Shehadmadeherdecisionand,thankGod,shewasn'tafraid.Shehadnothingtoloseandhermindwasmadeup.
语篇导读 本文为记叙文。
斯嘉丽的生活被恐惧和压抑充斥着,但是仍然有两个希望在支撑着她生活下去。
直到有一天,斯嘉丽的两个希望都破灭了,她将如何面对接下来的生活呢?
4.Whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribethemoodinthefirstparagraph?
A.Gloomyanddepressed.B.Cheerfulandrelaxed.
C.Peacefulandcalm.D.Nervousandanxious.
解析A 推理判断题。
第一段中对斯嘉丽的描述及其中出现的confused,hunger,hard,fear,pressure,terrors等单词渲染了压抑低沉的基调,gloomyanddepressed忧郁的,沮丧的;cheerfulandrelaxed高兴的,轻松的;peacefulandcalm平和的,沉着的;nervousandanxious紧张的,焦虑的,故选A项。
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Scarlettbelievedthatthewarwouldendsoon.
B.Scarlettfelthopelessaboutthefuturewhenthewarbrokeout.
C.AshleymayhavebeenanimportantpersontoScarlett.
D.GrandmaFontainehadadvisedScarletttobefearless.
解析C 推理判断题。
根据第二段第三句可推断,艾希莉对于斯嘉丽是一个重要的人物,故选C项。
6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggest?
A.Scarlettwouldshutherselfofffromothers.
B.Scarlettwouldrefusetofacethereality.
C.Scarlettwouldbetrappedinastateofdesperation.
D.Scarlettwouldgrowmentallytougherandmoredetermined.
解析D 推理判断题。
画线句句意:
这就好像外壳上的最后一道裂口被关上了,外壳上的最后一层变得坚固了。
根据画线句的下句可知,斯嘉丽变成了那种因为经历过最糟糕的事情所以感到无所畏惧的女性。
综上可以推断,斯嘉丽在精神上将成长为更加坚强而有决心的人,故选D项。
7.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ItmainlydescribesthehopesandfearofScarlettafterAtlantafell.
B.ItmainlydescribesthedestructiveimpactofthewaronScarlett'slife.
C.ItmainlydescribesthegradualchangeofScarlett'sfeelingsandattitude.
D.ItmainlydescribesthesufferingsofpeopleintheSouthduringthewar.
解析C 主旨大意题。
全文描述了一位名叫斯嘉丽的女孩从艰难、害怕和恐惧到怀抱希望又失去希望,最后她下定决心不再害怕的心路历程。
A、B两项只在文章前半部分略有涉猎;D项以偏概全,文中只着重描述了斯嘉丽一个人的遭遇,故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(状元桥原创)
Ihadn'tseenPaulandJaneinoverfouryears
ThethreeofusmetonanislandinThailandin2006—aplacewelovedsomuch,andwe__1__amonth.Thethreeofusbecameclosefriendsinthattime.Bytheend,itwasasthoughwehadknowneachotherforyears.__2__,withmyvisaexpiring(期满),Ihadtoleave.Yet,asIlefttheisland,PaulandJanemademe__3__tovisittheminNewZealand.ItwassomethingIcouldeasilydo.
FouryearslaterIfinallyarrivedinNewZealand.__4__theamountoftimethathadpassed,whenIsawthem,itwas__5__therehadn'tbeenanytimebetweenus.Allthejokesandmutualunderstandingwehadformedwasstillthere.
Ioftenfeelthatthe“rawness(无经验;半生不熟)”oftravelcan__6__instantlifelongfriends.Youmeetsomeoneonceand,ina(n)__7__,feellikeyou'veknownthemforyears.Asfellowtravelers,wealreadyhave__8__bondsthatmakefriendshipbetweenusmorelikely.Thatdoesn'tmeanweallbecomethebestoffriends,ofcourse,butIthinktraveling__9__allourbaggageandourhistorythatweoftencarryaround.
My__10__throughtheworldhavemadememanycloseandlifelongfriends:
peoplefrom__11__places,friendslikePaulandJaneandfriendswhoIhaven'tseenforyearsbutsendmeinvitations__12__theirwedding.
Idon'tknowhowmanypeopleI've__13__duringthelastfiveyearsoftravel.Too__14__tobegintoguess.Sinceyoumeetsomanypeopleontheroad,it'shardto__15__withallofthem.
__16__sometimesyoumeetaPaulandJane.OranErikandAnne.Orcountlessothers.Anditdoesn't__17__howlongit'sbeensincethelasttimeyousawthem.Timejustcan't__18__thatbondyouhave.Itmaybemonthsoryearsbutwheneveritis,you__19__rightwhereyouleftoff.Andthatisthegreatest__20__Ithinktravelgivestous.
语篇导读 本文为夹叙夹议文。
旅行使“我们”相识,一旦心意相通,便是一生的朋友。
1.A.stayedB.cycled
C.droveD.worked
解析A 句意:
2006年,我们三个人在泰国的一个岛上相遇,之后,我们在一起待了一个月。
stay停留,故选A项。
2.A.ThereforeB.However
C.FurthermoreD.Meanwhile
解析B 句意:
然而,由于我的签证到期,我不得不离开。
上下文为转折关系,故选B项。
3.A.swapB.explain
C.estimateD.promise
解析D 句意:
然而,当我离开这个岛时,保罗和简让我承诺到新西兰去看望他们。
promise承诺,答应;swap交换;explain解释,说明;estimate估计,故选D项。
4.A.WithoutB.Beyond
C.UnderD.Despite
解析D 句意:
四年后我终于来到了新西兰。
尽管那么长的时间过去了,当我看到他们,好像我们从没有分开。
despite意同“inspiteof(尽管)”,故选D项。
5.A.becauseB.before
C.asthoughD.incase
解析C 句意见上题。
asthough/if仿佛,好像,言其时间的流逝在不经意之间,故选C项。
6.A.belongtoB.adaptto
C.leadtoD.objectto
解析C 句意:
我经常感觉“没有经验的旅游”往往会使人很快地成为一生的朋友。
leadto引起,带来;belongto属于;adaptto适应;objectto反对,故选C项。
7.A.instantB.row
C.wordD.sense
解析A 句意:
你曾遇到某人,瞬间你感觉你们已经相知多年。
即:
一见如故。
inaninstant很快,马上;inarow成一长排,成一行;inaword总而言之,一言以蔽之;inasense从某种意义上而言,故选A项。
8.A.standardB.common
C.peacefulD.particular
解析B 句意:
作为同行的旅客,我们有共同的“纽带”,它使得我们之间的友谊更有可能。
common共同的,共有的,故选B项。
9.A.blocksB.loosens
C.removesD.reduces
解析C 句意:
这并不意味着我们会成为最好的朋友。
但我认为旅行会帮助我们卸下我们所有的包袱和经历的过去。
remove放下,卸下,故选C项。
10.A.explorationB.struggle
C.campaignD.journeys
解析D 句意:
我在世界各地的旅程让我认识了许多亲密的、终生的朋友。
journey行程,旅程,故选D项。
11.A.distantB.different
C.attractiveD.unique
解析B 句意:
来自不同地方的人们。
上文作者说到他去世界各地旅游,所以遇见的人当然是来自不同的地方,故选B项。
12.A.toB.for
C.atD.with
解析A 句意:
我几年未见的朋友给我送来他们婚礼的请柬。
invite/invitation后一般都是跟介词to,故选A项。
13.A.discoveredB.amused
C.metD.directed
解析C 句意:
我不知道在过去五年的旅行中我遇见(meet)过多少人,故选C项。
14.A.generalB.countless
C.mercifulD.valuable
解析B 句意:
数目太多,不胜枚举。
co