高考英语二轮 阅读理解 专项培优 易错 难题及答案解析.docx
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高考英语二轮阅读理解专项培优易错难题及答案解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.
Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.
Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame. Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.
Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.
InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity'sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun-thisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld'sfastestmile.
Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone'sself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferableoption.
（1）Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.
A. presentanargument
B. makepreparationsforstatement
C. arousereaders'interest
D. functionasabriefintroduction
（2）Whatwasthedoctor'sopinionaboutGlenn?
A. Glennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.
B. GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.
C. TherewasaslimchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.
D. Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalt"ofhisbody.
（3）WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?
A. Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital. B. Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.
C. GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon. D. Glennorganizedatrackteamincollege.
（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A. Strengthendetermination
B. Standupafterfailure
C. Goafterdreams D. Facedifficultybravely
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。
每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。
文章通过Glenn幸存的故事，告诉我们“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。
”
（1）推理判断题。
根据第一段中Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.和Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.可知，第一段的作用是作一个简短的介绍。
故选D。
（2）推理判断题。
根据第三段中Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.可知，医生认为Glenn生还的机会很小。
故选C。
（3）推理判断题。
根据最后一段中Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone'sself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激励人们。
故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。
根据第一段最后一句Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。
”可知本文最佳主题是B项Standupafterfailure。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇议论类阅读，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
2．阅读理解
NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary
Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!
Thisdictionaryisspeciallydesignedforalllevelsoflanguageabilityfrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.
BrandV7Dictionary/Translator
ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.AdvancedEnglishspeech,accentcorrectionfunctionandspecializedtermsdatabasewillhelpyoubettercommunicate.Businessorganizerswillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.
SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary
Itisthenearestwordfinder.Itisalsogreatforcrosswordpuzzles.Itwillshowyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneandthesameforover100citiesthroughouttheworldbysimplyenteringthefirstletterofthenameofthecity.
TheLingoTraveler18
Itisaninternationaltranslatorcontainingover96,000wordsand8,000usefulphrases.Equippedwithapowerfuldatabank,theLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.
（1）WhichdictionarycanhelptoimproveyourSpanish?
A. SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary
B. TheLingoTraveler18
C. NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary
D. BrandV7Dictionary/Translator
（2）WhichofthefollowingisthemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary?
A. TheLingoTraveler18
B. BrandV7Dictionary/Translator
C. SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary
D. NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary
（3）WhatsetstheLingoTraveler18apartfromotherdictionaries?
A. Itprovidesreaderswith96,000phrasesand8,000words.
B. Itshowsthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.
C. Itoffersadvancedfeaturesforyoutostayintouchwiththeworld.
D. Itcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddresses.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了一些电子词典，并介绍了每款电子词典的优点。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary部分中的“Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!
”可知NormanMerriamWebsterBES—185Dictionary提供了西班牙语和英语互译的五百万条翻译，故推测该词典可以帮助学好西班牙语。
选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据BrandV7Dictionary/Translator部分中的“ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.”可知BrandV7Dictionary/Translator是最大和最完整的俄英词典。
故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据前面三部分的内容和TheLingoTraveler18部分中的“theLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.”可知，只有LingoTraveler有存储预约，电话号码和地址的功能。
这是它与其它三种电子词典的不同之处。
D.Itcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddresses.“它能够储存预约，电话号码和地址”符合以上说法，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
It'snosurprisetohearthehonkingofhornsinNewYork.Whoevertrieseverydaytogetmorethanafewminutesofsleepinthemorninginthecitywilltellyouthathecoulddonothingaboutit!
Noonecandenyhonkingofhornsisjustoneofhismostwidelyenjoyedpastimes.
ButAndy,aJapanesewebsitedeveloperhashadenoughofit.Once,the27-year-oldmanapproachedtheopenwindowtowaitforthedrivertofinishhonking,deliveredapolite"excuseme"andthenyelled"Ho-o-o-o-onk!
",whichmeansfierceangerinJapan.Thenhethrewthreeeggsfromthewindowofhisapartmentontoapassingcarhonkingloudlybelowwhenhispatiencewaswornout.Insteadofapologizingtohim,thedriverthreatenedtokillhimangrily.So,nobly,Andyturnedtonon-violence.Hestartedwritinganti-honkinghaikuverses,aformofJapanesepoetry,andsubmittedthemtolocalnewspapers:
Oh.forgetEnron;
Theproblemaroundhereis;Allthedamnhonking（Enron:
amajorAmericancompanythatrecentlycausedascandalbecauseofcorrupt（腐败）mismanagement）
"Thenthiskindofchainreactionstartedhappening,"Andysays."Alltheseotherhaikustartedappearingunexpectedly"Andy'scommunityisnowcoveredinanti-honkingpoetry,writtenbyallwalksoflife.
Patienceslowlyfades;
Residentsstoreuptheireggs;Thatdayiscomingsoon.
It'sunderstandablethatAndyhassetupawebsite—www.honku.org—andnowpeoplefromacrossthecountrysendhimnewsoftheirownanti-honkingactivities.Itseemsthatpoetrycanchangetheworldafterall.Then,justrecently,anti-anti-honkinghaikustartedtoappear,launchedbylocalswhothoughtAndyshouldstopworryingabouthonkingandstartworryingaboutstarvingchildren,orwarintheMiddleEastinstead.Andyhasananswerforthat."Stopmeifthisistooridiculous,"hesays,"buttheytalkabouttheviolenceintheMiddleEastlikeit'saforceofnature,likeit'sbeyondourcontrol.Butactuallyit'skindoflikethehonking-theviolenceisman-made.Ifwecanfigureouthowtostophonkingonthestreets,Ithinkwecouldlearnsomethingsthatwecoulduseonalargescale."
（1）WhatdoesthefirstparagraphintendtotellusaboutNewYorkers?
A. Theyenjoylisteningtothehonkingofhorns.
B. Theirlifehasbeenaffectedbythehonkingnoise.
C. Theygetaccustomedtosleepinglateinthemorning.
D. Theyhaveformedahabitofhonkingwhiledriving.
（2）WhatisAndy'sfinalreactiontothefrequenthonkingofhorns?
A. Pretendedtoignoreit.
B. Screamedatthedriver.
C. Actedinapeacefulway.
D. Complainedtothegovernment.
（3）Accordingtothepassage,mostNewYorkersthinkAndy'sresponseis______.
A. acceptable
B. pointless
C. sensitive
D. abnormal
（4）Facingthecriticismofhisanti-honkingcampaign,Andynotesthat______.
A. ifnothandledwell,honkingwillcauseseriousproblemslikestarvation
B. fierceviolenceintheMidd
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