高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习20及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习20及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习20及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（20）及答案

阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************

Radioactivityisdangerous.Itmaycauseskinburns,itmaydestorygoodtissues（组织）anditmaycauseillnessthatcouldbepassedontoourchildrenandgrandchildren.Incaseofexposure（暴露）itmayevencausedeath.

Intheearlydaysofradioactivity,scientistsdidnotrealizethesedangers.MarieandPierreCurie,afterhavingworkedforawhilewithradioactivematerials,noticedthattheirfingerswerereddenedandswollen（红肿）andtheskinwaspeelingoff.HenryBecquerelcarriedasmalltubewithradiuminitinhiswaistcoatpocket,andwassurprisedtofindabumonhischest.Otherearlyworkersalsoreportedburnsandharmofdif-ferentkinds.

Thestrangefactisthatitcanharmwithoutmusingpain,whichisthewamingsignalweexpectfromharmfulness.Painmakesuppullbackourhandsfromafireorahotobject,butapersoncarryingradioactivematerialshadnowayoftellingwhetherheistouchingsomethingtoo"hot"for.safety.Besides,the"burns"orotherharm-fulnessthatradioactivityproducesmaynotappearforwceks.Apersonmayhavebeenhurtwithoutknowingitfor.sometime.

1.Whichisthetopic.sentenceforthispassage?

A.Radioactivitymayevercausedeath.

B.Radioactivitydoesgreatharmtochildren.

C.Radioactivitymaydoharmtopeoplewithoutbeingknown.

D.Radioactivityisdangerous.

答案：

D指导：

通读全文后，得知文章主要讲的是放射的危险性。

再将选项进行比较，即可推断出答案。

2.AfewpeoplewerementionedinthepassageThey___________

A.wereallfamousscientistsofgreatachievements

B.diedofradioactivity

C.knewlitdeaboutradioactivity

D.didexperimentsonthemselvestofindthedangerofradioactivity

答案：

A指导：

文章所提到的人物皆为著名的科学家。

3.Accordingtothepointofthepassage,pain_________.

A.causespeopletodie

B.bringspeoplesuffering

C.isanimportantsignal

D.isverymuchexpected

答案：

D指导：

从最后一段中可获信息为：

放射不像烫伤与烧伤会有痛感，它是一种无痛觉的伤害。

4.Thesentenceinthethirdlineofthesecondparagraph"theskinwaspeelingoff"means

A.theskinwascoiningoff

B.theskinwasturningoff

C.theskinwasbreakingaway

D.theskinwasfleeing

答案：

A指导：

peel的汉语意思为“剥下”。

Manyofusmistakenlybelievethatit'swrongtothinkwehaveanygoodqualities.Wemayspendalotoftimeblamingourselvesforournegativequalities,thinkingthatselfcriticismisthekeytoimprovingourperformance.However,aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed（有缺陷）?

Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesn'tlikeyoumightbefearful,orshallow,orbusyorshy.Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime.

Don'ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities.Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.Forallthefactorsthatmightcauseonepersontorejectyou,thereareatleastasmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavorwithsomeoneelse.

Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight,butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusiasmforlife.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tmindyourextrapounds.Youmaydriveashabbycar,butyoumightbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend.Therearepeopleouttherelookingforloyalty,orfun,orsweetness,orwisdom,andthepackageitcomesinisnotimportant.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.Youcandecidetofeelinferior（自卑）becauseyoudon'thavemuchmoneyandyoudon'tdriveanicecar.Youcanbelievethatthisisthereasonthatyoudon'thavemanyfriendsinyourlife.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareverywealthyyoumaybesuspiciousthateveryoneisafteryourmoneyandthatnobodyreallylikesyouasaperson.

Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit'sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.

36.Accordingtotheauthor___________playsanimportantroleinmakingfriends.

A.admittingyourshortcomingsB.selfcriticismC.modestyD.confidence

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。

根据aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.既然我们强调我们的缺点有可能在交朋友方面成为绊脚石，那么我们就应该自信，故选D。

37.Ifyouarenotlikedbyaperson,_________.

A.youshouldfindthereasoninyourself

B.you’dbettertalkwiththepersonfacetoface

C.youmaynotbetheonetobeblamed

D.youandthatpersonmisunderstandeachother

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesn'tlikeyoumightbefearful,orshallow,orbusyorshy.不喜欢你也许和你一点关系都没有，你也许不应该受到责备，故选C。

38.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat____________.

A.yourgoodqualitiesmayturnouttobeyourflaws

B.yourweaknessmayalsobeyourstrengthsinsomeway

C.yournegativequalitiescauseapersontorejectyou

D.you’llhavefewfriendsifyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.你的弱点也许是在某方面是你的强项，故选B。

39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Itisimportanttoloseweight.

B.Itiseasierforawealthypersontomakefriends.

C.Innerqualitiesaremoreimportantthanphysicalappearance.

D.Ifyouarenotbeautifulenough,trytoimproveyourphysicalbeauty.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.内心的美比外在的美要重要的多，故选C。

40.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?

A.Howtofindyourgoodqualities.

B.Howtomakefriends.

C.Howtomakeselfcriticism.

D.Howtoloseweight.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit'sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.既然找到了交不上朋友的原因，那么就应该找出自己的好的品质，下面就应该写如何找到自己好的品质，故选A。

阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************

StudentsPaytoChangetoPopularMajors

Formoststudentsinuniversities,20,000yuanisabigsum.ButXiaoWangpaidthemoneysoonaftershelearnedthatshecouldchangetothepopularEconomicsDepartment.

Bypaying20,000yuanwiththehelpofherparents,XiaoWangcanstudytheeconomicsmajorsheprefers."Itisdifficultforgraduatesinchemistrytofindagoodjobinrecentyears."shesaid.XiaoWangisonlyoneofthemanyfreshmenthatpaytochangetopopularmajors.ManyuniversitiesthroughoutChinaoffersimilarservices.Thechargesforchangingmajorsarefrom5,000yuanto80,000yuan,accordingtoarecentre-portontheYangziEveningNews.Thefee（费用）isdecidedbyuniversityauthoritiesbasedonthepopularityofeachmajor,thereportsaid.Themostpopularmajorsincludecomputersci-ence,law,finance（金融）,informationengineeringandfor-eignlanguages.Asayingpopularamongstudentsmayexplainthephenomenon（现象）.Studyingagoodmajorismuchbetterthanstudyinginafamousuniversity.

Someeducatorswarnstudentsagainstrushingblindlytotoday'spopularmajors.Theymaynotbepopularyearslater,theChinaYouthDailysaid.Butitseemsthatmanystudentsarecareeroriented（以职业为宗旨）,insteadofbeinginterestbased.

Freshmenareallowedtochangetootherdepartments,accordingtorolesoftheMinistryofEducation.Buttherearenoofficialrulesonthecharges.Inspiteofthehighcharges,demandstochangemajorsarestillincreasing.Thepapersaidabout100studentsintheEnglishlanguagedepartmentofaschoolinHarbinchangedfromotherdepartments.Thedepart-mentplannedtoadmitonly50freshmenthisyear.

Thesechargeshavebecomeabigincomeforsomeuniver-sities,thepapersaid.ItisexpectedanormalschoolinHarbinwillgetanincomeof30millionyuanthisyear.

1.XiaoWangwouldratherpay20,000yuantochangetotheEconomicsDepartmentbecause____________.

A.herparentshavepersuadedhertodoso

B.shepreferstostudythemajor

C.shecanhaveapromisingfuture

D.transferringtoanothermajorisverypopularinuniversity

答案：

C指导：

参见文中第二段，她认为一个学化学的学生很难找一份好的工作，所以她决定换专业

2.ThefollowingarethemostpopularmajorsinChinatodayexcept________.

A.lawB.computerC.EnglishD.chemistry

答案：

D指导：

第二段第七行介绍了目前最受欢迎的几个专业，不包括化学。

3.Thefeesthatfreshmenhandintochangetoanewmajoraredecidedby___________

A.headmasters

B.theMinistryofEducation

C.universityauthorities

D.theChinaYouthDaily

答案：

C指导：

第四段中提到目前对收费仍无正式确定，所以都由各大学自行决定。

4.Thewriterwrotethepassageto_________.

A.enoouragestudentstochangetopopularmajors

B.expectuniversitiestochargelessmoneyforchangingmajors

C.tellusanewphenomenoninuniversities

D.warnthestudentstobecarefuliftheywanttochangemajors

答案：

C指导：

C项“告诉我们大学中的一个新现象”这是作者主要要表达的内容。

************************************************结束

阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************

Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?

Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofthedaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitbradstosuchf