构词法学案1.docx

构词法学案1.docx

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构词法学案1

构词法

编写人：

xx审核人：

xx

班级：

姓名：

学习目标：

1.掌握构词法中的合成法；

2.掌握构词法中的转化法；

3.掌握构词法中的派生法；

4.运用合成法、转化法和派生法去记忆单词。

课前预习：

1.了解构词法有哪几类；

2.了解常见的词缀。

课堂练习：

A:

名词后加“y”变成形容词

sun---_____（）wind---_____（）cloud---_____（）rain---_____（）snow---_____（）fun---_____（）health---_____（）noise---_____（）salt---_____（）tourist---_____（）fur---_____（）luck---_____（）sleep---_____（）sand---_____（）B:

名词后加“-full”“-less”变成形容词

care---_____（）_____（）use---_____（）_____（）colour---_____（）_____（）help---_____（）_____（）hope---_____（）_____（）harm---_____（）_____（）

success---_____（）wonder---_____（）

peace---_____（）play---_____（）sleep---_____（）home---_____（）C:

名词后加“-ern”变成形容词

east---_____（）west---_____（）south---_____（）north---_____（）D:

名词后加“-al”变成形容词

person---_____（）education---_____（）tradition---_____（）medicine---_____（）music---_____（）E:

名词后加“-ed”变成形容词talent---______（）balance---______（）F:

名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend---______（）love---______（）G:

名词后加“--ous”变成形容词danger---______（）mystery---______（）H:

名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool---______（）wood---______（）I:

名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy---______（）athlete---______（）hunger---______（）pride---______（）death---______（）science---______（）knowledge---______（）anger---______（）Africa---______（）America---______（）Asia---______（）Australia---______（）Brazil---______（）Canada---______（）China---______（）England---______（）France---______（）India---______（）Italy---______（）Japan---______（）Russia---______（）Swede---______（）

动词变名词

work---______（工作者）sing---______（歌手）teach---______（教师）drive---______（司机）write---______（作家）dance---______（舞蹈家）win---______（获胜者）run---______（赛跑者）swim---______（游泳者）act---______（演员）collect---______（收藏家）direct---______（主管）

visit---______（参观者）invent---______（发明家）translate---______（翻译家）educate---______（教育）describe---______（描述）predit---______（预言）collect---______（收藏）invent---______（发明）build---______（建筑物）mean---______（意思）meet---______（会议）cross---______（路口）turn---______（转弯处）decide---______（决定）die---______（死亡）fly---______（飞行）know---______（知识）please---______（高兴）pronounce---______（发音）mix---______（混合物）

please---______（令人高兴的）---______（感到高兴的）surprise---______（令人惊讶的的）---______（感到惊讶的）excite---______（令人兴奋的）---______（感到兴奋的）interest---______（令人感兴趣的）---______（感兴趣的）worry---______（令人担忧的）---______（感到担忧的）

amaze,annoy,bore,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等

形容词的变化。

A:

形容词变副词。

quick---______（）strong---______（）heavy---______（）angry---______（）happy---______（）lucky---______（）healthy---______（）noisy---______（）usual---______（）careful---______（）real---______（）successful---______（）terrible---______（）possible---______（）B:

形容词变名词。

Kind---______（）happy---______（）ill---______（）safe---______（）

confident---______（）important---______（）different---______（）true---______（）high---______（）

构词法练习

一、选择填空

1.Thatmanwas____enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis____isheavierthanMountTai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.Thechildlooked____athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.

A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima____.

A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.Thethree-____chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.

A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephensonbecamethe____railwayengineerintheworld.

A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership

7.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem，Jacklooked____aboutathisclassmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.Toeveryone’s____，thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.

A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—Whatareyoudoinghere?

—Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout____inEnglish.—Youcanwrite____passageinEnglish?

A.600words；a600-wordsB.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words10.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe____ofthepolice.

A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit____.

A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The____orderedhimtopaya$100fine.

A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe____newsaboutIraqWar?

A.latelyB.latestC.laterD.latter16.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin____.

A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.Tomy____，Ipassedtheexameasily.

新市场营销法则助推企业成长电子商务营销食品餐饮营销建筑房产营销消费品营销

A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canadaismainlyan____country.

A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How____heis!

Heisalwaysacting____.Heisreallya____.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat____.

A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.Therewere____fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.

A.indangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.Theletter“b”intheword“doubt”is____.

A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.Thechildlookedatme____.

A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir____bravely.

A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.Whatyousaidsounded____butinfactitwasuntrue.

A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.Wehavetolearn____technologyfromothercountries.

A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.Thechildrenliveina

A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.nearby

28.MrBlackisan____inthearmy，notan____inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis____.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep____.

A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.____speaking，Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.

A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.Itsoundslikeagoodplan，buttherearesome____difficultiesincarryingitout.

A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.Hisfatherpossesa____factory，whichdoesmostofthepollutiontothisriver.

A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marxlefthishomelandforsome____reasons.

A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s____topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.

A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dancaughttwo____birdsinthewoodlastweekandtheyarestill____inthecage.

A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive

36.Thedoctorsaidthattheoldman’sconditionwas____andthattheyhadtriedtheirbest.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Annfeltso____thatshecouldhardlyopenhereyes.

A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.Westoodthere____atthe____sight.

A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.Thedoctor’sadvice____himfromdrinkingandsmoking.

二、用括号里词适当形式填空

1It’sOctoberthe____（nine）.It’smymother’sbirthday.

ke.5Lookatthesun.Italwaysshines_____（bright）inthesky.

6MissSmithputthenewdresson,andlookedat_____（she）inthemirror.7Ithinkthedictionaryis_____（help）toyourstudy.8Don’topenyourbooks.Pleasekeepthem_____（close）9Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople_____（polite）.

10Thetimeistooshort.It’s_____（possible）forDanieltofinishthiswork.11Papercatchesfire____（easy）.

12Mysisteris____（happy）nowbecauseshelosthermoney.13Youhavetobelievein____（you）.That’sthesecretofsuccess.14Idon’tliketravellingbyplane.Ithinkit’s_____（safe）totravelbyair.15HespeaksChineseverywellthoughheisa_______（Canada）.16Youmaybe_____（worry）ifyouareintroubleandhavenoonetohelpyou.17It’svery_____togohikingintothemountains.I’m____aboutit.（excite）

18Beijingissuchan____citythatI’m____initverymuch.Therearemanyplacesof_______（interest）.19Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher_____（care）.20He’stooold.Buthe_____（real）lovesplays.21Thislakeis______（danger）forswimmers.22Therearealotof_____（travel）onthetrain.

23Thecinemahastwo______（enter）.Whichoneshouldwegointo?

24Geographyisa______（nature）science.Doyouknow?

25A______（library）isapersonwhoworksinalibrary.26Thepolicemancaughtthe_____（rob）atlast.

27Thedriverwasvery_____（thank）tothepolicemanforhishelp.28Nowtherewasenoughlight,sothedoctorwasabletosee____（clear）.

29YunmanUniversityhasalonghistory.Ithascelebratedits_____（eighty）birthday.30Congratulationsoncrossingthechannel______（success）!

31HowcanIimprovemy_____（speak）English?

32It’s____（sun）today.Let’sgoswimming.

33Itrained____（heavy）,sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.34Julyisthe____（seven）monthoftheyear.35Shanghaiisinthe_____（east）pastofChina.

36Mrs.Smithsmiled____（happy）whenshereceivedapresentfromhersononMother’sDay.37Go____（cross）thebridge.You’llfindthelibraryontheleft.

38Thewomanlookedattheyoungman____（angry）anddidn’tsayaword.39Rosaeats____（little）foodthanhesister.

40Mostpeoplelikeeasyjobsanddon’tliketodothe____（pleasant）work.41Childrenneedtimeand____（free）tohavefun.42Ididrather____（bad）intherace.

43Whydoyou____（like）travellingbyair?

Becauseitisdangerousbyair.44Lilytfeltsadbecausethebirdwas____（die）.45Heputhisothershoeunderhisbedvery____（quiet）.46Thankyouforyourletterandyou____（value）advice.47Goodnessme!

Your_____（pronounce）isverygood.48Couldyoulendmeyourbike?

Mineis____（break）.49It’sa___day.Doyoustillwanttoswim?

（rain,rainy）50She___missedthetrainthismorning.（near,ne

arly