衡水金卷学年高一下学期月考英语.docx

衡水金卷学年高一下学期月考英语.docx

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衡水金卷学年高一下学期月考英语

衡水金卷2017-2018学年高一下学期月考英语

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheTajMahal（泰姬陵）isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn’texist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahan:

itsshortenedformTajMahal,means“prideofthepalace”.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobrokenheartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone（皇位）.Outofhisloveforhiswife,hedecidedtobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.

Hesummoned（召集）thebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascomplete.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.

Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29meterssquareand6-7metershigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoarsanother61metersintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.

Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.Howeverhissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.

21.Thewholepassagetellsusabout______.

A.abeautifulfairytale

B.thestoryoftheTajMahal

C.whiteandblackmarbletombsmadefortwoemperors

D.thelovestoryofEmperorShahJahanandhiswife

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheTajMahal?

A.Itwascompletedquicklyowingtotheeffortsofthebestartistsandworkers.

B.Alotofpeopletookpartinthebuildingwork

C.Itisamagnificentbuilding.

D.Itisatombfortheemperor’sbelovedwife.

23.Theemperor’sowntombwasdesignedtobe____________.

A.61metershighB.eight-sided

C.black-coloredD.white-colored

24.Theemperor_____________.

A.diedsoonafterTajMahaldied

B.waskilledbyhisson

C.wasbelovedbyhispeople

D.diedafter1648

B

LivescribeEchoSmartpen,$79.99

Thispennotonlyrecordsaudio,butalsorecordswhatevertheuserwritesandevendraws.Thistranslatestoalmosttwohoursoffullaudio,or32000pagesofwrittentext.WhenusingaLivescribenotebook,acollegeorhighschoolstudentcaneasilyeditnoteswithoutthedisturbanceofalaptoportablet.Thisisperfectfortheclassroomsthatdon’tallowtheuseofelectronics.Bestofall,itallowsuserstoquicklydelivertheirnotestoacomputerorlaptop.

LogitechBluetoothKeyboard,$107.53

Itisagreatchoiceforthosewhoownmanydifferentdevicesandwanttouseakeyboardovertheonesthatcomewiththedevice.Itworksontablets,PCsandevensmartphones.Itoffersfourdifferentsettingsforeachdevice,sochangingfromonetotheotherisaseasyasturningaknob（把手）.Itevenhasacradle（支架）toholdatabletattheperfectangle,sotypingismucheasierandfaster.

ILUVSyrenPro,$93.84

Itisweatherresistantandhasapowerfulsoundenginethatworksinafull360degrees.Thisallowsittobeusedoutdoors,nexttopoolsandinotheractivitiesthataretooriskytouseotherspeakers.ItoffersBluetoothsupportandworkswithiPhones,iPadsandmanyotherdevices.Withitstop-mounted（顶部安装的）controlsandwirelesscapabilities,itcanbeoperatedremotely.

CobraJumPak$92.88

Itcannotonlychargephones,butalsodothesameformostcars.Itcontainsabuilt-inLEDflashlightanda7500mAhbattery,aswellasaUSBportforchargingphones.Bestofall,itcanbestoredinsideabackpack,soitisperfectforemergencysituationandcanevenbestoredincarconsole（控制台）.

25.Whichdevicewillahighschoolstudentchoosetouseintheclassrooms?

A.LivescribeEchoSmartpen

B.LogitechBluetoothKeyboard

C.ILUVSyrenPro

D.CobraJumPak

26.WhichofthefollowingisthebenefitabouttheILUVSyrenPro?

A.Youcanoperateitremotelybyalongwire.

B.Youcanuseitwhatevertheweatheris.

C.Itcontainsabuilt-inLEDflashlight.

D.Itiseasytocarryandhold.

27.CobraJumpakissuitablefor________.

A.acollegestudenthavingtowritelongpapers.

B.atypistowningmanydifferentdevices

C.amusicloverlisteningtomusicinanoisyenvironment.

D.apersonhavingtouseacellphoneformanyhourseachday.

C

Six-month-oldbabiesarestrictlylimitedinwhattheycanrememberabouttheobjectstheyseeintheworld.Ifyouhideseveralobjectsfrombabies,theywillonlyrememberoneofthoseobjects.Butanewstudy,whichwaspublishedinanissueofPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalScience,findsthatwhenbabies“forget”aboutanobject,notallislost.Researchersusedtothinkthatbabieslessthantwoyearsolddidnotunderstandthatanobjectcontinuestoexistwhenitisnotinthebaby’sview.Butinmid-1980s,newwaysofdoingexperimentswithbabiesfoundthattheydo,infact,knowthatobjectsdon’tdisappearwhentheydonotlookatthem--aconceptknownasobjectpermanence.Butitwasstillunknownwhatbabiesneededtorememberaboutobjectsinordertoremembertheirexistence.

NowMelissaKibbe,ofJohnHopkinsUniversity,andAlanLeslie,ofRutgersUniversity,areworkingtofigureoutexactlywhatitisthatbabiesrememberaboutobjects.Forthenewstudy,theyshowedsix-month-oldbabiestwoobjects,adiskandatriangle.Thentheyhidtheobjectsbehindsmallscreens,firstoneshape,thentheother.Earlierresearchhasshownthatyoungbabiescanrememberwhatwashiddenmostrecently,buthavemoretroublerememberingthefirstobjectthatwashidden.Oncetheshapeswerehidden,theyliftedthescreeninfrontofthefirstobject.Sometimestheyshowedbabiestheshapethatwashiddenthereoriginally,butsometimesitwastheothershape,andsometimestheobjecthadvanishedcompletely.

Psychologists（心理学家）measurehowlongbabieslookatsomethingtoseehowsurprisedtheyare.InKibbeandLeslie’sstudy,babiesweren’tparticularlysurprisedtoseethatscreenhadchanged,forexample,fromatriangletoadisk.Butiftheobjectwasgonealtogether,thebabieslookedsignificantlylonger,indicatingsurpriseatanunexpectedresult:

“Thisshowsthateventhoughbabiesdon’tremembertheshapeoftheobject,theyknowthatitshouldcontinuetoexist,”Kibbesays.“Theyremembertheobjectwithoutrememberingthefeaturesthatidentify（鉴别）thatobject.”

Thishelpsexplainhowtheyoungbrainprocessesinformationaboutobjects,Lesliesay.Hethinksthebrainhasastructurethatactslikeakindofpointer,amentalfingerthatpointsatanobject.

28.Beforethestudy,whichofthefollowingwasunclear?

A.Whetherbabiesknowobjectsaregone.

B.Whatmadebabiesrememberobjects’existence.

C.Whetherbabiescanrememberwhatwashiddenfirst.

D.Whybabieswereinterestedinwhatwashidden.

29.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“vanished”probablymeans“_____________”.

A.forgottenB.disappeared

C.discoveredD.hidden

30.Thestudyhelpsusbetterunderstand_____________.

A.howtheyoungbraindealswithinformationaboutobjects

B.whetherbabiescanrememberfeaturesofhiddenobjects

C.whetherbabiesweresurprisedwhentheyfoundtheobjectsdisappeared

D.whybabieslessthantwoyearsdidnotunderstandahiddenobjectstillexisted

31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anewconcept—objectpermanenceB.Allrememberedisn’tlost

C.WhatbabiesrememberaboutobjectsD.Anewstudyonpsychology

D

Giventhatmanypeople’smoods（情绪）areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore’sChocolateResearchFacility（CRF）hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents’cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.

IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that’sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi’sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored（味道）chocolates.

TheCRF’sproduceis“green”,madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries—withSichuanpepper,redbean（豆）,cheeseandotherflavors—alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.

32.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?

A.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine

B.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind

C.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations

D.Itservesasasuitablegift

33.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?

A.Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes

B.Hehasthesupportofmanybignames

C.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience

D.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch

34.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?

A.TheExoticSeriesB.TheAlcoholSeries

C.TheSichuanSeriesD.TheConnoisseurSeries

35.TheWords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho.

A.knowlittleaboutcocoabeans

B.lookdownuponothers

C.liketotrynewflavors

D.areparticularaboutchocolate

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1