金版学案学年人教版高中英语必修三练习单元过关检测卷四.docx

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金版学案学年人教版高中英语必修三练习单元过关检测卷四

英语·必修3(人教版)

单元过关检测卷(四)

A卷 基础知识检测

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.She________(gentle)refusedtoacceptthegifts.

答案:

gently

 

2.Ifsomeonewalksonthemoon,hewillfeel________(weight).

答案:

weightless

 

3.________(exhaust),IwenttobedassoonasIgothome.

答案:

Exhausted

 

4.Withthe________(develop)ofourcountry,ourlifeisbetterandbetter.

答案:

development

 

5.How________(disappoint)wewerewhenweheardthenews.

答案:

disappointed

 

二、从课文中选择适当的单词或短语完成下面的短文

Accordingtothe1.____________(大爆炸学说),102.____________(十亿)yearsagotheEarthhadnotyetformedandour3.____________(太阳系)wasinaformcalledthe“solarnebula”,whichcontainedtheyoungsuninthecenter.Ahugecloudsofgasaroundthesuncombinedintosolid4.____________(球体)bytheforceofgravity.Oneofthemformedtheearthanditssurfaceisveryviolent.Later,itcooleddownenoughforwatervaportoformliquidwaterandthe5.____________(有害的)gaseswere6.____________(及时)tobedissolvedintotheseasandoceans.About2.5billionyearsago,thefirstextremelysmallplantsproducingoxygenappearedanduntil2billionyearsagothefirst7.____________(爬行动物)evolved,andbytheendofthisperiod,thehuge8.____________(恐龙),whichproducedyoungby9.______________(下蛋),hadevolved.About3millionyearsago,thefirsthuman-likemammals(哺乳动物)evolvedandthen,atabout50,000yearsago,thefirstrealhumans10.____________(存在)ontheearth.

答案:

1.BigBangsystem 2.billion 3.solarsystem

4.globes 5.harmful 6.intime 7.reptiles

8.dinosaurs 9.layingeggs 10.existed

 

三、将下列句子翻译成英语

1.乌云几乎能遮住整个天空。

(blockout)

________________________________________________________________________

答案:

Theblackcloudalmostblockedtheskyout.

2.战争可能爆发的消息使人们惊恐不安。

(breakout)

________________________________________________________________________

答案:

Thenewsthatwarmightbreakoutalarmedthepeople.

3.他太虚弱了,站不起来。

(too...to)

________________________________________________________________________

答案:

Hewastooweaktostand.

 

4.他成功的根本原因在于他能长时间工作而不疲倦。

(fundamental)

________________________________________________________________________

答案:

Thefundamentalcauseofhissuccesswashisabilitytoworkhardforlonghours.

5.飞机坠毁在山坡上。

(crash)

________________________________________________________________________

答案:

Theaircraftcrashedonahillside.

四、语法填空

LastmonthImadeatripintospacewithmyfriendLiYanping.Wevisitedthemooninourspaceship.

Beforeweleft,LiYanpingexplained1.____________methattheforceofgravitywouldchangethreetimesonourjourneyand2.____________thefirstchangewouldbethemost3.____________(power).Thenwewereoff.Astherocketroseslowlyintotheairwebegantofeel4.____________pulloftheearth,whichis5.____________wecalledgravity.Atfirstitpushedus6.____________hardbackintoourseatsthatwecouldnotsayanythingtoeachother.

7.____________(gradual)theweightlessenedandIwasabletotalktohim.8.____________wegotclosertothemoon,wefeltitsgravitypullingusbutitwasnotasstrongapullastheearth's.Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloated9.____________(weight)aroundinourspaceshipcabin10.____________(watch)theearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger.

1.解析:

考查介词搭配“explainsth.tosb.”。

答案:

to

2.解析:

考查宾语从句,explaintomethat...andthat...。

答案:

that

3.解析:

考查词形变化,此处需要一个形容词。

答案:

powerful

4.解析:

考查冠词,地球的拉力。

答案:

the

5.解析:

考查表语从句,从句缺少call的宾语,所以用what。

答案:

what

6.解析:

考查固定搭配“so...that...”。

答案:

so

7.解析:

考查词形变化,逐渐地。

答案:

Gradually

8.解析:

考查连词,当我们靠近月亮时。

答案:

When

9.解析:

考查词形变化,肯定是无重量地才能浮起来,所以用weightlessly。

答案:

weightlessly

10.解析:

考查非谓语动词作伴随状语,表主动。

答案:

watching

 

B卷 综合检测

(测试时间:

120分钟 评价分值:

135分)

第一部分 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:

完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Howbigisspace?

Thatisaquestionmanhasbeenaskingsincethebeginningoftime.Whenyourgrandparentswereinschool,itwas__1__theuniversewasvery__2__perhapsonly5,000lightyearsacross.500yearsagopeopleconsideredthattheuniversewasonlyalittlebit__3__thantheEarth.Inmoderntimeswiththe__4__oftechnologywearefinallystartingto__5__theimmense(无边的)sizeoftheuniverse,anditismuchbiggerthananyoneshouldhaveeverimagined.

Scientistscannotstretch(伸展)ameasuringtapefromtheearthtoanearbystar,sohowdotheyknowhowfarawaytheyare?

Scientistsusesomething__6__Parallax(视差).Parallaxmeanssimplythattheylookathowmuchthestarsmoveintheskybackandforththroughouttheyearastheearthcirclesthesun.Thisisnotsomething__7__toyou.Infactifyoustretchoutyourhandinfrontofyouand__8__yourthumb,while__9__oneeye,andthentheother,yourthumbwill__10__tomovebackandforth.Starsdothe__11__thing,butoureyesaretooclosetoseethe__12__.Howeverifwetakeapicturewhileononesideofearth'sorbit,andthentakeanotherwhenwegettothe__13__sideoftheorbit,thenwehavealargeenough__14__thatwecanseethestarsparallax,and__15__howfarawaytheyreallyare.

(  )1.A.measured B.said  C.thought D.proved

解析:

在祖父辈时,人们认为宇宙很小,故用itwasthoughtthat。

答案:

C

(  )2.A.old B.big C.long    D.small

解析:

与下文“only5,000lightyears”,同义复现因而选small。

答案:

D

(  )3.A.bigger    B.smaller   C.heavier   D.nearer

解析:

根据上下文语境,选用bigger。

答案:

A

(  )4.A.popularity    B.power    C.energy    D.strength

解析:

随着技术越来越厉害,选择power。

答案:

B

(  )5.A.grasp     B.control    C.imagine   D.feel

解析:

我们开始理解宇宙的无垠,grasp为理解,掌握之意。

答案:

A

(  )6.A.honored    B.called    C.considered  D.believed

解析:

根据句子理解,叫做视差的技术。

答案:

B

(  )7.A.unacceptable   B.unfamiliar   C.unbelievable D.unnatural

解析:

something指代前文的“星体的移动和地球的旋转”,这都是大家熟悉的地理现象。

答案:

B

(  )8.A.lookat     B.shake     C.glareat    D.notice

解析:

8,9,10这几个空的意思是:

当我们伸出手把手放在面前,看着拇指,然后轮流闭上眼睛,你就会感觉拇指好像在前后移动。

答案:

A

(  )9.A.covering    B.opening    C.controlling  D.hiding 

解析:

同上。

答案:

A

(  )10.A.continue   B.happen    C.stop     D.appear 

解析:

同上。

答案:

D

(  )11.A.common    B.different    C.strange    D.same

解析:

反义复现。

答案:

D

(  )12.A.result     B.effect     C.difference  D.similarity

解析:

反义复现。

答案:

C

(  )13.A.suitable    B.same     C.opposite   D.correct

解析:

theothersideoftheorbit=theoppositesideoftheorbit。

答案:

C

(  )14.A.distance    B.length    C.height    D.width

解析:

havealargeenoughdistance与tooclosetosee是同义复现。

答案:

A

(  )15.A.realize    B.determine C.recognize D.decide

解析:

determine有“确定,判决”之意。

答案:

B

第二节:

语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Inancienttimes,manypeoplebelievedtheearthwasaflatdisc.Wellover2,000yearsago,theancientGreekphilosopherswereabletoputforwardtwogoodarguments16.____________(prove)thatitwasnot.Directobservationsofheavenlybodieswerethebasisofboththese17.____________(argue).First,theGreeksknewthatduringeclipses(月食)ofthemoontheearthwas18.____________thesunandthemoon,andthey19.____________(see)thatduringtheseeclipses,theearth'sshadowonthemoonwasalwaysround,theyrealizedthatthiscouldbetrueonly20.____________theearthwasspherical(球形的).Iftheearthwasaflatdisc,then21.____________shadowduringeclipseswouldnotbeaprefectcircle,itwouldbestretchedout22.____________alongellipse(椭圆).

Thesecondargumentwasbasedon23.____________theGreekssawduringtheirtravels.TheynoticedthattheNorthStarappearedlowerin24.____________skywhentheytraveledsouth,inthemorenortherlyregions,theNorthStarappearedtobemuch25.____________(high)inthesky.

答案:

16.解析:

现在分词短语作定语。

答案:

proving

17.解析:

名词作宾语,由these可知是复数。

答案:

arguments

18.解析:

根据后面的and可知。

答案:

between

19.解析:

由上下文可知用一般过去时。

答案:

saw

20.解析:

根据前后句的条件关系可知,if引导条件从句。

答案:

if

21.解析:

指代前面的theearth的。

答案:

its

22.解析:

介词into这里意为“变成为”。

答案:

into

23.解析:

引导宾语从句,作从句的宾语。

答案:

what

24.解析:

固定词组。

thesky天空。

答案:

the

25.解析:

根据句意及前面的much可知用比较级。

答案:

higher

 

第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节:

阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Atfirst,theearth'ssurfacelayer(层)wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thenslowly,thererocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,pebble(卵石)andgrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth.Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil.

Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakintosmallerones.Wind,water,heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcrack(裂缝)intherock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.

Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelptobreakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithitsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.

Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfultobreakinguprocks.Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot.Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecrackscanturnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens,itbecomesbiggerandthecracksbecomewider,andfinallybreakintosmallerpieces.

(  )26.Accordingtothepassage,soil________.

A.formsveryslowly

B.isamixtureofstones,pebblesandsand

C.makeupthelayersoftheearth

D.isbecomingsmallerandsmaller

解析:

细节题。

根据第一段可以知道,土壤的形成是一个漫长的过程。

答案:

A

(  )27.Howmanyfactorsarementionedinhelpingtheformingofsoil?

A.Three.  B.Four.

C.Five. D.Morethanfive.

解析:

第一段中的“first,then,finally”再加上后面两个成因,推断出选C。

答案:

C

 

(  )28.Whichofthefollowingspeedsupthebreaksofrocksmost?

A.Hotweather.

B.Coldwater.

C.Sha

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